Lumbosacral Lipomyelomeningocele with Lateral Attachment to Neural Placode: Case Illustration
Pediatr Neurosurg (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - March 29, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research
A Simple Surgical Technique for Pediatric Sinus Pericranii: Intraoperative Manual Compression of a Major Shunting Point
Conclusion: Intraoperative hemostasis is essential while sinus pericranii is detached from the cranium. Hemostatic agents such as bone wax or absorbable gelatin and heat coagulation seem to be useful. However, complicative hemorrhage concerning to the preceded technique has been also reported. As seen in our case, to detect minor shunting points between the sinus pericranii and the intracranial veins, the major venous connection was manually compressed. Intraoperative manual compression of a major venous connection of sinus pericranii can be an option to manage intraoperative bleeding.Pediatr Neurosurg (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - March 29, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research
Successful Multimodality Management of Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumour of the Lower Dorsal Spine with Spinal Drop Metastasis: Illustrated Review
Conclusion: Multimodality management comprising GTR of tumour, CSI followed by focal boost, and multiagent chemotherapy (ICE) can lead to successful outcome in patients with this rare and aggressive spinal tumour.Pediatr Neurosurg (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - March 24, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research
Technical Considerations in Awake Craniotomy with Cortical and Subcortical Motor Mapping in Preadolescents: Pushing the Envelope
Conclusion: Our 2 cases illustrate the first instance of successful use of awake IONM for maximal safe resection of ERG in preadolescent age-group. We believe, with proper preoperative planning and careful titration of anesthetics, it is safe and feasible. The blanket notion that preadolescent age-group should be excluded from awake mapping needs to be challenged, rather curated on a case basis.Pediatr Neurosurg (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - March 23, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research
NEAT1 Is a Novel Oncogenic LncRNA and Correlated with miR-143 in Pediatric Oligodendrogliomas
In this study, we aimed to investigate the prognostic significance of expression profiles of microRNA (miRNA) and long noncoding RNA (LncRNA) in POGs.Methods: We investigated the levels of 13 known miRNAs and 6 LncRNAs in tumor samples from 9 patients with primary POG by using RT-PCR and analyzed their association with outcomes.Results: The expression levels of miR-21, miR-106a, miR-10b, and LncRNA NEAT1 were higher, and the expression level of miR-143 was lower in POG tissues compared with normal brain tissues (p = 0.006,p = 0.032,p = 0.034,p = 0.002, andp = 0.001, respectively). High levels of NEAT1 and low expressio...
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - March 19, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research
Cutaneous Appendages in a Case of Limited Dorsal Rachischisis
Pediatr Neurosurg (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - March 19, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research
Fatal Disseminated Multiple Intracranial Juvenile Xanthogranuloma without Cutaneous and Other Organ Involvement: A Rare Case Report
Conclusion: JXG is a disorder that usually affects the skin. Intracranial lesion can be simple or have multiple involvement. This is a rare case of fatal disseminated multiple intracranial JXG without cutaneous and other organ manifestations. The presentation as a sellar-suprasellar, extensive dural, orbit, and parenchymal involvement at the time of diagnosis is unusual and rarely described in the literature.Pediatr Neurosurg (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - March 18, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research
The Role of 3D Reconstruction of the Skull in Patients with Suspected Shunt Malfunction
Conclusions: 3DCT and SXR complement each other in diagnosing mechanical shunt malfunctions over the skull. The main limitation of 3DCT is identification of valve type and settings, which are clearer on SXR, while the main limitation of SXR is a less ability to evaluate valve integrity. 3DCT also enables an intuitive 3D understanding of the shunt tubing over the skull.Pediatr Neurosurg (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - March 17, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research
Muscle Tone Assessment under General Anesthesia for Sj ögren-Larsson Syndrome and Spasticity
Conclusion: We decided not to perform such a neurosurgical procedure. In ambiguous situations, the proposed study can help in decision-making for spasticity treatment.Pediatr Neurosurg (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - March 16, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research
Early Recurrence of an Infantile Endodermal Oculomotor Nerve Cyst following Surgical Fenestration: A Case Report
We present a case of a 13-month-old male patient with an EONC and detail his surgical fenestration and postoperative course. Somewhat surprisingly, re-expansion occurred within 6 months and remained stable 2 years later.Discussion: A surgical approach to fenestration of an EONC in an infant is possible and should be performed by an expert neurosurgeon. Early recurrence is underreported in the current literature, and we encourage longer term radiological surveillance of these lesions after surgery to optimize primary and recurrent management in the future.Pediatr Neurosurg (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - March 12, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research
Frontoethmoidal Encephalocele Correction Surgery in Benin: A Case Report
Conclusion: The postoperative evolution of the boy was uneventful, with a good clinical result at the follow-up.Pediatr Neurosurg (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - March 11, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research
Penetrating Craniocerebral Injury by the Hook of a School Desk
Conclusion: Neurotrauma is one of the major causes of death in children. The damage and effect of the injuring foreign body depends on its size, shape, velocity, trajectory, and entry point. It should be kept in mind that any high-frequency processes applied on the extracranial parts of conductive objects, such as metal bars, may trigger seizures. Preoperative extracranial intervention for huge penetrating foreign bodies should be performed under anticonvulsant administration and intubation to decrease the risk of epileptic seizures and its complications.Pediatr Neurosurg (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - March 10, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research
RELA Fusion-Positive Ependymoma in a Child with Down Syndrome: A Case Report
Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of a confirmed RELA fusion-positive ependymoma in a child with DS. We discuss this finding in the context of intracranial tumors in children with DS, as well as the finding of 90% positive OLIG2 expression and its potential as a prognostic marker.Pediatr Neurosurg (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - March 9, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research
Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy in Infants Less than One Year of Age: A Short Series of 14 Cases
Conclusion: ETV is a good surgical procedure for less than 1-year-old children.Pediatr Neurosurg (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - March 2, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research
Attacked and Shaken by a Dog: A Cause of Traumatic Brain and Carotid Injury in an Infant
Conclusion: Large animal attacks are a rare cause of PTCAD but may be due to the mechanism of shaking during the attack. We propose either CTA or MRA be considered as part of the initial workup in cases where an infant is attacked by a dog or other large animals, preventing delay of treatment.Pediatr Neurosurg (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - March 1, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research
