Use of the Posterior Auricular Artery for Indirect Bypass in Moyamoya: A Pediatric Case Series
Conclusion: The PAA is a viable option for use as a donor artery in EDAS for the treatment of moyamoya in children and adolescents.Pediatr Neurosurg (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - February 21, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

Use of the Posterior Auricular Artery for Indirect Bypass in Moyamoya: A Pediatric Case Series
Conclusion: The PAA is a viable option for use as a donor artery in EDAS for the treatment of moyamoya in children and adolescents (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - February 21, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

Post-COVID-19 Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome-Related Cerebral Infarction in a Pediatric Patient Managed with Decompressive Craniectomy
Conclusion: Though rare in children, SARS-CoV-2 can lead to AIS, especially in the presence of underlying risk factors such as MIS-C and hypercoagulopathy. AIS can be associated with severe mortality and morbidity; however, even in this severe case of AIS, the patient was successfully treated with a decompressive craniectomy.Pediatr Neurosurg (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - February 15, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

Post-COVID-19 Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome-Related Cerebral Infarction in a Pediatric Patient Managed with Decompressive Craniectomy
Conclusion: Though rare in children, SARS-CoV-2 can lead to AIS, especially in the presence of underlying risk factors such as MIS-C and hypercoagulopathy. AIS can be associated with severe mortality and morbidity; however, even in this severe case of AIS, the patient was successfully treated with a decompressive craniectomy. (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - February 15, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

Post Covid-19 MIS-C Related Cerebral Infarction in a Pediatric Patient Managed with Decompressive Craniectomy
Most people who are infected with the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) are asymptomatic or present with mild upper respiratory symptoms. This is especially true in the pediatric population; however, rarely, a massive cytokine storm can develop causing multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with COVID (MIS-C). Furthermore, children may also suffer from acute ischemic strokes secondary to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Here, we present a 2-year-old male who was admitted to the hospital with MIS-C and evidence of a previous SARS-CoV-2 infection. On post-admission day 2, the patient was in cardio...
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - February 15, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

Behavioral Improvements following Lesion Resection for Pediatric Epilepsy: Pediatric Psychosurgery?
Conclusion: We identified 5 patients with severe behavioral disorders in the setting of lesional epilepsy, all of whom demonstrated improvement after surgery. The degree of behavioral abnormality was disproportionate to epilepsy severity, suggesting a more complicated mechanism by which lesional epilepsy impacts behavior. We propose a novel paradigm in which lesionectomy may offer behavioral benefit even when seizures are not refractory. Thus, behavioral improvement may be an important novel goal for neurosurgical resection in children with epileptic brain lesions.Pediatr Neurosurg (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - February 14, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

Behavioral Improvements Following Lesion Resection for Pediatric Epilepsy: Pediatric Psychosurgery?
Conclusion: We identified five patients with severe behavioral disorders in the setting of lesional epileps y, all of whom demonstrated improvement after surgery. The degree of behavioral abnormality was disproportionate to epilepsy severity, suggesting a more complicated mechanism by which lesional epilepsy impacts behavior. We propose a novel paradigm in which lesionectomy may offer behavioral benefit e ven when seizures are not refractory. Thus, behavioral improvement may be an important novel goal for neurosurgical resection in children with epileptic brain lesions. (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - February 14, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

Delayed Migration of Onyx Embolic Agent after Preoperative Embolization of an Arteriovenous Malformation in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Conclusion: Our report and literature review demonstrate that while the delayed, unexpected migration of Onyx embolic material has been alluded to in a handful of papers, this phenomenon is not well documented. Future research is needed to understand the frequency of delayed Onyx migration from brain AVMs and the possible clinical presentations to look for. The sudden development of headaches and other signs of perilesional edema, in particular, should prompt repeat angiographic examination due to the possibility of delayed liquid embolic migration.Pediatr Neurosurg (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - February 13, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

Delayed migration of Onyx embolic agent after preoperative embolization of an arteriovenous malformation in a pediatric patient: A case report and review of the literature
Conclusion: Our report and literature review demonstrate that while the delayed, unexpected migration of Onyx embolic material has been alluded to in a handful of papers, this phenomenon is not well documented. Future research is needed to understand the frequency of delayed Onyx migration from brain AVMs and the possible clinical presentations to look for. The sudden development of headaches and other signs of perilesional edema, in particular, should prompt repeat angiographic examination due to the possibility of delayed liquid embolic migration. (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - February 13, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

Contents
Pediatr Neurosurg 2022;57:I –VI (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - February 10, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

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Pediatr Neurosurg 2022;57:I –VI (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - February 10, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

Acknowledgement to Reviewers
Pediatr Neurosurg 2022;57:447 –448 (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - February 10, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy with Choroid Plexus Cauterization in Infantile Hydrocephalus: An Experience from Mali
Conclusion: In a low-income environment such as Mali, ETV/CPC stands as a viable and alternative treatment option for pediatric hydrocephalus patients; our findings suggest that age is an important factor in predicting ETV success. (Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery)
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - February 8, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

Endoscopic third ventriculostomy with choroid plexus cauterization in treating infantile hydrocephalus: an experience from Mali.
ABSTRACT Introduction Pediatric Hydrocephalus is a common disease in sub-Saharan Africa. In Mali, 350-400 new cases are diagnosed in our center yearly. With a total land mass of 1.241.000 km2, patients in remote areas must travel up to 1500km to access neurosurgical care. Hence, treatment and follow-ups of “shunted” patients are difficult. In this context, endoscopic third ventriculostomy with choroid plexus cauterization (ETV/CPC) provides an opportunity for an affordable and less-constraining treatment for hydrocephalus children under 12 months of age. Methods We performed a retrospective analy sis of ETV/CPC per...
Source: Pediatric Neurosurgery - February 8, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research