Implications of a Biological Poverty Line for Infants
This Viewpoint discusses whether protective and promotive interventions in brain development would benefit from identification of a “biological poverty line” during pregnancy and early childhood, above which the brain is informed and enhanced by experience in positive ways, and below which adverse experiences may influence the brain in ways that do not support long-term health trajectories. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 22, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Developmental Milestone Attainment in US Children Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
This cohort study using an interrupted time series analysis evaluates whether the COVID-19 pandemic is associated with changes in developmental screening scores among US children aged 0 to 5 years. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 22, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Enhancing the Interpretation of Continuous Outcomes and Subgroup Analyses in Systematic Reviews —Reply
Discussion section of our article. Although MID emerges as a reliable approach to enhance the utility of the findings for both clinicians and patients, several concerns limit our enthusiasm for the use of MID. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 22, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Enhancing the Interpretation of Continuous Outcomes and Subgroup Analyses in Systematic Reviews
To the Editor Zhou et al conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the associations of problem-solving skills training (PSST) with parental, pediatric, and family psychosocial outcomes for parents of children with chronic health conditions. For meta-analysis, the study used the standardized mean difference (SMD) for pooling scores from different scales and found significant improvements in most outcomes were associated with PSST delivered online, such as depression (SMD, −0.45; 95% CI, −0.66 to −0.23), distress (SMD, −0.61; 95% CI, −0.81 to −0.40), and quality of life (SMD, 0.45; 95% CI, 0....
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 22, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Opioid Overdose Knowledge Among Adolescents and Young Adults
This cross-sectional study examines awareness of opioid overdose, the ability to administer naloxone, and the willingness to help during an overdose on college campuses across the US. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 22, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Neonatal Phototherapy —The Need to Measure and Document
This Viewpoint discusses the need for universal standards of recording and measuring phototherapy administered to infants to monitor for potential adverse effects in the long term. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 15, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Burden of Childhood Cancer and the Social and Economic Challenges in Adulthood
This systematic review and meta-analysis investigates the association between childhood cancer and socioeconomic potential in survivors of childhood cancer. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 15, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Influence of Eat, Sleep, and Console on Infants Pharmacologically Treated for Opioid Withdrawal
This randomized clinical trial examines data for infants pharmacologically treated for neonatal opioid withdrawal in a subgroup analysis to evaluate differences in opioid exposure and length of hospital stay comparing a function-based care approach vs usual care. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 15, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Recreational Cannabis Legalization and Adolescents
This cross-sectional study using survey datasets evaluates recreational cannabis legalization and retail sales policies and adolescent substance use through 2021. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 15, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Errors in Results and Table 2
This article has been corrected online. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 15, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Naked-Eye 3-Dimensional Vision Training for Myopia Control
This randomized clinical trial assesses the efficacy and safety of computer-based 3-dimensional vision training for preventing the progression of myopia in children. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 8, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Clinical Effectiveness of Newborn Screening for Spinal Muscular Atrophy
This nonrandomized controlled trial evaluates motor milestones in infants with spinal muscular atrophy diagnosed after clinical symptom onset vs those diagnosed through newborn screening programs. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 8, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Unintended Perinatal Health Consequences Associated With a Swedish Family Policy
This cross-sectional study uses an interrupted time series analysis to assess whether an association exists between Swedish speed premium family policies protecting parental leave payment levels in short birth intervals and perinatal health outcomes among infants. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 8, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Artificial Intelligence and Ethical Frameworks in Pediatrics
To the Editor In their Viewpoint, Sisk et al recognized ethical dilemmas and potential hazards linked to the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in pediatric care and put forth a straightforward and flexible framework to steer decision-making and evaluation. Nevertheless, the article possesses several deficiencies that necessitate more deliberation and investigation. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 8, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Vitamin C Supplementation Among Pregnant Smokers and Offspring Airway Function
This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial analyzes the association of vitamin C supplementation in women who smoked during pregnancy with airway function trajectory in their offspring at 4 to 6 years of age. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 8, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
