Correction: Clinical indicators that influence a clinician ’s decision to start L-thyroxine treatment in prematurity with transient hypothyroxinemia
(Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics - September 29, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Aslan Yilmaz, Yavuz Ozer, Nesrin Kaya, Aydilek Dagdeviren Cakir, Hazal Cansu Culpan, Yildiz Perk, Mehmet Vural and Olcay Evliyaoglu Tags: Correction Source Type: research

Leading reasons for antibiotic prescriptions in pediatric respiratory infections: influence of fever in a primary care setting
Antibiotic overuse in children is a significant public health concern, as it can lead to the emergence and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Although respiratory infections account for most antibiotic p... (Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics - September 29, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Marina Picca, Romeo Carrozzo, Gregorio Paolo Milani, Antonio Corsello, Marina Macchi, Roberto Buzzetti, Paola Marchisio and Chiara Mameli Tags: Research Source Type: research

Neck stiffness and bone osteolytic lesion in a 3-years old child: a case report
Neuroblastoma is the most frequent extracranial solid tumor occurring in childhood, representing approximately 28% of all cancers diagnosed in infants. Signs and symptoms of neuroblastoma vary with the site of... (Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics - September 29, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Carolina Carraro, Marco Rabusin, Flora Maria Murru, Lydie Ammar, Egidio Barbi, Alessandro Amaddeo and Giorgio Cozzi Tags: Case report Source Type: research

Year 2022: exploring COVID-19 pandemic in  children
AbstractCOVID-19 pandemics is rapidly changing. In this article, we review progresses published in the Italian Journal of Pediatrics in 2022. More data on clinical pictures, prevention strategies and active management in children have been provided. The continued evolution of knowledge has driven transformations in the clinical approach to the disease and allowed key advancements in the care of children with COVID-19. (Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics - September 29, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

When two Z-scores meet —analysis of exercise capacity of children and adolescents with Kawasaki disease by a new Z-score model of coronary artery and a new Z-score evaluating peak oxygen consumption
ConclusionsKD-CA had slightly reduced EC than healthy peers. KD-CA with Max-Z  ≥ 2.5 had significantly lower peak EC than those <  2.5. Max-Z is potentially useful follow-up indicator after acute stage of KD. (Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics - September 29, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Predictors and a novel predictive model for intravascular immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease
ConclusionThis study identified WBC, N/L ratio, HCT, ALB, TBIL, LDH, and Cr as predictors for IVIG resistance in patients with KD. The proposed novel nomogram with a high level of accuracy and reliability may benefit clinical decision-making upon treatment initiation. (Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics - September 25, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome and twinning: case report and brief review of literature
ConclusionThrough our case report we highlight how the diagnosis of BWS can be made without any prenatal suspicion and we propose a review of the literature on how to manage siblings of affected patients in twinning situation. (Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics - September 25, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Predictors and a novel predictive model for intravascular immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease
This study aims to establish an effective prediction model for IVIG resistance in... (Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics - September 25, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Junjie Wang, Xiaohui Huang and Donghao Guo Tags: Research Source Type: research

Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome and twinning: case report and brief review of literature
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS, OMIM #130,650) is a pediatric overgrowth disorder involving a predisposition to tumor development. Although the clinical management of affected patients is well established, i... (Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics - September 25, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Pierandrea Elefante, Beatrice Spedicati, Flavio Faletra, Laura Pignata, Flavia Cerrato, Andrea Riccio, Egidio Barbi, Luigi Memo and Laura Travan Tags: Case report Source Type: research

Predictive value of chemokines (CCL 2) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for refractory mycoplasma pneumonia in children
There are relatively few studies investigating C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) level in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP), and the relationship betw... (Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics - September 23, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Jiangwei Zhu, Xue Liu, Xiaowen Zhan, Mengzhu Wang, Yuling Zhang, Li Na and Shujun Li Tags: Research Source Type: research

Predictive value of chemokines (CCL 2) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for refractory mycoplasma pneumonia in children
ConclusionThe level of CCL2 in BALF was high in children with MPP and had a high predictive value for RMPP. CCL2 can be used as one of the biomarkers for predicting RMPP. (Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics - September 23, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Bronchiolitis guidelines: what about the Italian situation in a primary care setting?
Acute viral bronchiolitis is the most common cause of hospitalization in children under 12 months of age. The variable clinical presentation and the potential for sudden deterioration of the clinical condition... (Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics - September 19, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Federica Porcaro, Renato Cutrera, Anna Chiara Vittucci and Alberto Villani Tags: Review Source Type: research

Report and follow-up on two new patients with congenital mesoblastic nephroma
Tumors are rare in neonatal age. Congenital mesoblastic nephroma (CMN) is a usually benign renal tumor observed at birth, or in the first months of life. It may also be identified prenatally and associated wit... (Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics - September 19, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Gregorio Serra, Marcello Cimador, Mario Giuffr è, Vincenzo Insinga, Claudio Montante, Marco Pensabene, Ettore Piro, Sergio Salerno, Ingrid Anne Mandy Schierz and Giovanni Corsello Tags: Case report Source Type: research

Report and follow-up on two new patients with congenital mesoblastic nephroma
ConclusionsThe finding of a fetal abdominal mass should prompt suspicion of CMN, especially if it is associated with polyhydramnios; it should also alert obstetricians and neonatologists to the risk of preterm delivery. Although being a usually benign condition, CMN may be associated with neonatal systemic-metabolic or postoperative complications. High-level surgical expertise, careful neonatological intensive care and histopathological/cytogenetic-molecular definition are the cornerstones for the optimal management of patients. This should also include an individualized follow-up, oriented to the early detection of any po...
Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics - September 19, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Bronchiolitis guidelines: what about the Italian situation in a primary care setting?
AbstractAcute viral bronchiolitis is the most common cause of hospitalization in children under 12 months of age. The variable clinical presentation and the potential for sudden deterioration of the clinical conditions require a close monitoring by healthcare professionals.In Italy, first access care for children is provided by primary care physicians (PCPs) who often must face to a heterogeneous disease presentation that, in some cases, make the management of patient with bronchiolitis challenging. Consequently, Italian studies report poor adherence to national and international guidelines processed to guide the clinician...
Source: Italian Journal of Pediatrics - September 19, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research