Does a manual therapy approach improve the symptoms of functional constipation? A systematic review of the literature
Functional constipation is highly prevalent and places a significant burden on healthcare systems around the world. Manual therapy is a commonly used intervention, however to date there has not been a systematic review that critically appraises a wide range of manual therapy disciplines. (Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine - May 9, 2020 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Leon M. Erdrich, Duncan Reid, Jesse Mason Tags: Review Source Type: research

Use of manual therapy applied to the viscera: Secondary analysis of a nationally representative sample of Australian osteopaths
To explore the practice characteristics of the Australian osteopathy workforce who reported using visceral techniques ‘often’. (Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine - May 9, 2020 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Michael Fleischmann, Brett Vaughan, Kylie Fitzgerald, Sandra Grace Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Professional identity in the evolution of osteopathic models: Response to Esteves et al.
After several publications calling for changes within our profession [1 –4], the recent editorial published by Esteves et al. "Theoretical models and frameworks for osteopathic care: a critical vision and call for updates and research" [5] represents a reflection worth considering for the entire osteopathic community. Osteopathy only can progress through a self-reflec ting process that generates an honest debate on the strengths and shortcomings of the profession. While we support the proposal made by the authors related to the generation of new frameworks and models, in the present response we focus on some aspects that...
Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine - May 9, 2020 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Gerard Alvarez, Tom Van Biesen, Sonia Roura Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Beliefs about chronic low back pain amongst osteopaths registered in Spain: A cross-sectional survey
Healthcare providers' attitudes and beliefs might influence patients ’ attitudes and beliefs as well as their management approach. It was hypothesised that osteopaths have a more biopsychosocial mindset towards chronic low back pain (CLBP) because of their holistic reasoning. (Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine - March 20, 2020 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Tom Van Biesen, Gerard Alvarez Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Influence of the phrenic nerve in shoulder pain: A systematic review
To describe the anatomical connections of the nerve with the brachial plexus and the shoulder. To describe the incidence and origin of pain in visceral surgical procedures. (Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine - March 17, 2020 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Isidro Fern ández-López, David Peña-Otero, María de los Ángeles Atín-Arratibel, María Eguillor-Mutiloa Tags: Review Source Type: research

Person-centred care and traditional philosophies in the evolution of osteopathic models and theoretical frameworks: Response to esteves et al.
We congratulate Esteves et al. on their provocative article titled “Models and theoretical frameworks for osteopathic care – a critical view and call for updates and research” [1]. The points raised by the authors regarding the need for academics to critically engage with the central tenets of osteopathy are irrefutable. Thought leadership in any field requir es advancement of scholarship. The current pattern of research activities within osteopathy reflect a more task-oriented viewpoint whereby a substantial proportion of research is focused on clinical or educational activities [2]. (Source: International Journal o...
Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine - March 8, 2020 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Amie Steel, Hope Foley, Rebecca Redmond Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Editorial Board
(Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine - February 29, 2020 Category: Complementary Medicine Source Type: research

A study of the factors impacting on workforce distribution of Australian osteopaths: The perspectives of osteopathic students, academics and clinicians
The study aimed to investigate the major factors influencing osteopaths ’ choice of clinical workplace and their experience practising in their geographical location. (Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine - February 28, 2020 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Amie Steel, Tess Dingle, Jon Wardle, Jon Adams Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

‘We need one more hour solely based on anatomy… Give us anatomy!’: Early-year learner perceptions of anatomy within an integrated & case-based learning osteopathy curriculum
Integrated curricula, where the teaching of basic and clinical sciences is combined horizontally and vertically, have received increasing attention in the health professions education literature. This structure is thought to better prepare learners for the clinical learning environment and their future work as a health professional. Our research aimed to explore student perceptions of anatomy within an integrated curriculum underpinned by case-based learning (CBL). (Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine - February 27, 2020 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Susan Johnston, Brett Vaughan Source Type: research

‘We need one more hour solely based on anatomy… Give us anatomy!’: Early- year learner perceptions of anatomy within an integrated & case-based learning osteopathy curriculum
Integrated curricula, where the teaching of basic and clinical sciences is combined horizontally and vertically, have received increasing attention in the health professions education literature. This structure is thought to better prepare learners for the clinical learning environment and their future work as a health professional. Our research aimed to explore student perceptions of anatomy within an integrated curriculum underpinned by case-based learning (CBL). (Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine - February 27, 2020 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Susan Johnston, Brett Vaughan Source Type: research

Models and theoretical frameworks for osteopathic care – a critical view and call for updates and research
A health profession often owns its identity by the originality and relevance of therapeutic models it defends [1]. Historically, part of the success of osteopathic care among patients may be explained by the innovative approaches that emerged in the first 100 years of its existence. During this time, osteopathic models and principles defended concepts that were to become central across health disciplines in the 21st century. In Western medicine, osteopathy was indeed among the first medical disciplines to emphasise the importance of person-centred care [2]. (Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine - January 21, 2020 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Jorge E. Esteves, Rafael Zegarra-Parodi, Patrick van Dun, Francesco Cerritelli, Paul Vaucher Source Type: research

An osteopathic approach to Graves ’ ophthalmopathy: A case report
Grave's ophthalmopathy (GO), also known as Basedowian ophthalmopathy, is common and present in about 25 –50% of Graves' disease patients. Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder leading to excess thyroid hormone production. Patients may present with exophthalmos, periorbital edema, eyelid retraction, and, in severe cases, compression of the optic nerve. GO results in part from an inflammatory resp onse that leads to fibroblast proliferation and congestion of local lymphatics. Treatment options for GO range from watchful waiting to surgical intervention and the treatment choice is determined by the severity of the patie...
Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine - January 9, 2020 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Gabrielle McDermott, Yasmin Qureshi, Gina Foster-Moumoutjis, Alexandra Espejo Source Type: research

Barriers and facilitators experienced by osteopaths in implementing a biopsychosocial (BPS) framework of care when managing people with musculoskeletal pain – A mixed methods systematic review protocol
Musculoskeletal (MSK) pain conditions not only have a substantial influence on the quality of life. Psychosocial factors such as depression, anxiety and social isolation have been shown to play an important role in the development and management of MSK pain. Therefore, clinical practice guidelines commonly recommend adopting a biopsychosocial (BPS) framework by practitioners managing MSK pain. However, it remains unclear how osteopaths implement a BPS framework in the management of MSK pain. This protocol describes the objective and methods of a systematic review of barriers and facilitators experienced by osteopaths in im...
Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine - January 4, 2020 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Kesava Kovanur Sampath, Ben Darlow, Steve Tumilty, Warwick Shillito, Melissa Hanses, Hemakumar Devan, Oliver P. Thomson Source Type: research

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The 7th edition of Anatomy and Human Movement Structure and function by Roger Soames and Nigel Palastanga is a significant update in both content and presentation. These authors are well-respected educators who are very engaged with their readers, which resulted in many of the changes in this edition coming in response to feedback from the diverse users of earlier versions. (Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine - December 9, 2019 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Sandie Ennis Tags: Book review Source Type: research

A duty of candour: Implications for Australian osteopaths
The objective of this paper is to enhance osteopath's legal literary concerning ethical decision-making in clinical practice re open disclosure conversations or report adverse events. The aim is to identify the best way to manage open disclosure conversations and why Australian osteopaths should report adverse events. (Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine - December 5, 2019 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Keri Moore Source Type: research