Criminology reviewers list
(Source: Criminology)
Source: Criminology - February 17, 2021 Category: Criminology Tags: CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWERS LIST Source Type: research

Editors ’ Note
(Source: Criminology)
Source: Criminology - February 17, 2021 Category: Criminology Authors: David McDowall, Jody Miller, Charis Kubrin, Carter Hay Tags: EDITORS' NOTE Source Type: research

Romantic partners and young adult offending: Considering the role of partner's socioeconomic characteristics
In this study, we examined whether and to what extent the effects on offending of marriage and different types of cohabitating partnerships depend on the romantic partner's socioeconomic status (SES). Such research addresses a key gap in knowledge regarding potential heterogeneity of effects on behavior of romantic partnerships. Drawing on the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997, we examined the within ‐individual effects of three romantic partner's socioeconomic characteristics–education, employment, and income–on offending from ages 18 to 34. Results revealed that marriage was related to reductions in arrest...
Source: Criminology - February 17, 2021 Category: Criminology Authors: Alex O. Widdowson, Carter Hay, Sonja E. Siennick Tags: ARTICLE Source Type: research

The contemporary transformation of american youth: An analysis of change in the prevalence of delinquency, 1991 –2015
AbstractYouth involvement in crime has declined substantially over the past few decades, yet the reasons for this trend remain unclear. We advance the literature by examining the role of several potentially important shifts in individual attitudes and behaviors that may help to account for the observed temporal variation in youth delinquency. Our multilevel analysis of repeated cross ‐sectional data from eighth and tenth grade students in the Monitoring the Future (MTF) study indicates that changes in youth offending prevalence were not associated with changes in youth attachment and commitment to school, community invol...
Source: Criminology - February 17, 2021 Category: Criminology Authors: Eric P. Baumer, Kelsey Cundiff, Liying Luo Tags: ARTICLE Source Type: research

Confinement as a two ‐stage turning point: Do changes in identity or social structure predict subsequent changes in criminal activity?*
AbstractScholars frequently characterize incarceration as a possible turning point in criminal activity. This implies a two ‐stage process: 1) change in life‐course mechanisms around confinement and reentry result in 2) subsequent change in criminal activity relative to preconfinement. Following this model, we examine change in criminal activity, criminal identity, and social/structural challenges using data from the Prison Project, a cohort of adult males with short‐term confinement in the Netherlands in 2010–2011. Results of a novel test for within‐individual change in arrests from preconfinement to post‐reen...
Source: Criminology - February 17, 2021 Category: Criminology Authors: Audrey Hickert, Shawn Bushway, Paul Nieuwbeerta, Anja J.E. Dirkzwager Tags: ARTICLE Source Type: research

Race, ethnicity, and social change: The democratization of middle ‐class crime*
AbstractSince the mid ‐1970s, the percentage of non‐White people convicted of white‐collar type crimes in the federal judicial system has been growing steadily. In 2015, non‐Whites accounted for more than half of all convictions for certain white‐collar type crimes, but the increase in non‐White participation has not occurred evenly across all race and ethnic groups. Asians and Latinos have increased their participation in white‐collar crime more so than Blacks. Using data from the U.S. Sentencing Commission, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and the U.S. Census, we investigate whether the differen...
Source: Criminology - February 17, 2021 Category: Criminology Authors: Michael L. Benson, Ben Feldmeyer, Shaun L. Gabbidon, Hei Lam Chio Tags: ARTICLE Source Type: research

In the eye of the beholder: Meaning and structure of informal status in women's and men's prisons*
AbstractApplying an abductive mixed ‐methods approach, we investigate the informal status systems in three women's prison units (across two prisons) and one men's prison unit. Qualitative analyses suggest “old head” narratives—where age, time in prison, sociability, and prison wisdom confer unit status—are prevalent across a ll four contexts. Perceptions of maternal “caregivers” and manipulative “bullies,” however, are found only in the three women's units. The qualitative findings inform formal network analyses by differentiating “positive,” “neutral,” and “negative” status nominations, with ...
Source: Criminology - February 17, 2021 Category: Criminology Authors: Derek A. Kreager, Jacob T.N. Young, Dana L. Haynie, David R. Schaefer, Martin Bouchard, Kimberly M. Davidson Tags: ARTICLE Source Type: research

Issue Information
(Source: Criminology)
Source: Criminology - February 17, 2021 Category: Criminology Tags: ISSUE INFORMATION Source Type: research

Criminology reviewers list
(Source: Criminology)
Source: Criminology - February 17, 2021 Category: Criminology Tags: CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWERS LIST Source Type: research

Self ‐reported experiences and consequences of unfair treatment by police*
This study uses data from the most recent wave of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (wave V of Add Health) to examine the predictors of experiencing unfair treatment by police. It also considers the degree to which unfair police treatment is associated with a range of social ‐psychological and behavioral outcomes in adulthood, including depressive symptoms, self‐efficacy, suicide ideation, and drug use. Finally, this study examines whether any of the relationships between unfair police treatment and adult outcomes differ by race and ethnicity. Most broadly, results suggest that the odds of r...
Source: Criminology - January 16, 2021 Category: Criminology Authors: Christopher R. Dennison, Jessica G. Finkeldey Tags: ARTICLE Source Type: research

Selection, stability, and spuriousness: Testing Gottfredson and Hirschi's propositions to reinterpret street gangs in self ‐control perspective*
AbstractOverlooked in the extensive literature on self ‐control theory are propositions with respect to street gangs. In Gottfredson and Hirschi's (1990) perspective, gangs are loose confederations of youth with low self‐control and their criminological relevance is attributable to “politics and romance” rather than to rigorous empirical researc h. Prior research is limited by the use of cross‐sectional data, which takes on added importance in light of recent findings on self‐control instability. Using six waves of panel data from a large sample of youth, we test three propositions: gang membership is endogenou...
Source: Criminology - January 16, 2021 Category: Criminology Authors: David C. Pyrooz, Chris Melde, Donna L. Coffman, Ryan C. Meldrum Tags: ARTICLE Source Type: research

Self ‐reported experiences and consequences of unfair treatment by police*
This study uses data from the most recent wave of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (wave V of Add Health) to examine the predictors of experiencing unfair treatment by police. It also considers the degree to which unfair police treatment is associated with a range of social ‐psychological and behavioral outcomes in adulthood, including depressive symptoms, self‐efficacy, suicide ideation, and drug use. Finally, this study examines whether any of the relationships between unfair police treatment and adult outcomes differ by race and ethnicity. Most broadly, results suggest that the odds of r...
Source: Criminology - January 15, 2021 Category: Criminology Authors: Christopher R. Dennison, Jessica G. Finkeldey Tags: ARTICLE Source Type: research

Sanction risk perceptions, coherence, and deterrence*
AbstractResearch from environmental criminology, policing, and related literatures consistently finds that objective conditions related to risk of apprehension affect crime. The mechanism underlying this relationship is not explicitly tested; instead, perceptual deterrence is assumed. In this analysis we explicitly investigate that mechanism. This test is not straightforward, however, as some research shows that risk perceptions are susceptible to various cognitive biases and framing effects. Thus, we advance a framework of sanction risk perception that combines individual and contextual determinants. Specifically, we inve...
Source: Criminology - January 9, 2021 Category: Criminology Authors: Timothy C. Barnum, Daniel S. Nagin, Greg Pogarsky Tags: ARTICLE Source Type: research

Romantic partners and young adult offending: Considering the role of partner's socioeconomic characteristics
In this study, we examined whether and to what extent the effects on offending of marriage and different types of cohabitating partnerships depend on the romantic partner's socioeconomic status (SES). Such research addresses a key gap in knowledge regarding potential heterogeneity of effects on behavior of romantic partnerships. Drawing on the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997, we examined the within ‐individual effects of three romantic partner's socioeconomic characteristics–education, employment, and income–on offending from ages 18 to 34. Results revealed that marriage was related to reductions in arrest...
Source: Criminology - January 9, 2021 Category: Criminology Authors: Alex O. Widdowson, Carter Hay, Sonja E. Siennick Tags: ARTICLE Source Type: research