Keratoconus detection with a focus on new indices and techniques
Early and accurate detection of Keratoconus (KC) provides opportunities to address adverse visual consequences, reduces the likelihood of keratoplasty, and offers collagen crosslinking (CXL) as a treatment to potentially slow progression [1]. (Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye)
Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye - May 12, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Hamed Momeni-Moghaddam, Shehzad A. Naroo Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Effects of physical activity/exercise on tear film characteristics and dry eye associated symptoms: A literature review
To conduct a review of the literature in order to identify the potential association between physical activity or exercise and the objective signs and/or subjective symptoms of dry-eye disease. (Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye)
Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye - May 10, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Sergio Navarro-Lopez, Manuel Moya-Ram ón, Juana Gallar, Gonzalo Carracedo, Adolfo Aracil-Marco Source Type: research

Presbyopia correction with multifocal contact lenses: Evaluation of silent reading performance using eye movements analysis
Many activities of daily living rely on reading, thus is not surprising that complaints from presbyopes originate in reading difficulties rather in visual acuity. Here, the effectiveness of presbyopia correction with multifocal contact lenses (CLs) is evaluated using an eye-fixation based method of silent reading performance. (Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye)
Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye - May 8, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Sotiris Plainis, Emmanouil Ktistakis, Miltiadis K. Tsilimbaris Source Type: research

Six years of wearer experience in children participating in a myopia control study of MiSight ® 1 day
To evaluate the experience of children wearing soft contact lenses (CLs) during a trial of MiSight ® 1 day (omafilcon A, CooperVision, Inc.), a dual-focus myopia-control daily disposable CL. (Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye)
Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye - May 6, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Elizabeth Lumb, Anna Sulley, Nicola S. Logan, Debbie Jones, Paul Chamberlain Source Type: research

Long-term effects of tear film component deposition on the surface and optical properties of two different orthokeratology lenses
The prevalence of myopia is increasing worldwide, and the condition is predicted to affect almost half of the world ’s population by 2050 [1]. To treat myopia, most commonly, a person may wear single-vision spectacles or contact lenses daily, or a surgical treatment such as refractive surgery may be applied [2]. Many people choose to wear contact lenses for the convenience they provide when participating in spo rts or outdoor activities. Orthokeratology (ortho-k) lenses are an alternative option that reshape the anterior cornea with a reverse geometry design; by wearing them overnight, patients can temporarily have norma...
Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye - May 5, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Chen-Ying Su, Lung-Kun Yeh, Pin-Hsuan Huang, Wen-Pin Lin, Hsueh-Fang Huang, Chi-Chun Lai, Hsu-Wei Fang Source Type: research

Factors influencing treatment zone size in orthokeratology
The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of corneal topography, contact lens parameters and degree of myopia on the treatment zone (TZ) and peripheral plus ring (PPR) size in orthokeratology. (Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye)
Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye - May 1, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Jessica Gruhl, Frank Widmer, Anna Nagl, Stefan Bandlitz Source Type: research

Tear-film evaporation flux and its relationship to tear properties in symptomatic and asymptomatic soft-contact-lens wearers
With soft-contact-lens wear, evaporation of the pre-lens tear film affects the osmolarity of the post-lens tear film and this can introduce a hyperosmotic environment at the corneal epithelium, leading to discomfort. The purposes of the study are to ascertain whether there are differences in evaporation flux (i.e., the evaporation rate per unit area) between symptomatic and asymptomatic soft-contact-lens wearers, to assess the repeatability of a flow evaporimeter, and to assess the relationship between evaporation fluxes, tear properties, and environmental conditions. (Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye)
Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye - May 1, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Young Hyun Kim, Andrew D. Graham, Wing Li, Thomas J. Dursch, Cheng-Chun Peng, Clayton J. Radke, Meng C. Lin Source Type: research

The prevalence of keratoconus in northern Poland: A cross-sectional study of patients from a primary healthcare practice
This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of keratoconus assessed with Scheimpflug imaging in a profile of general medicine practice in Poland. (Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye)
Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye - April 27, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Piotr Kanclerz, Katarzyna Przew łócka, Ibrahim Toprak, Jorge Alio Source Type: research

Diagnosis and treatment of Acanthamoeba Keratitis: A scoping review demonstrating unfavorable outcomes
Acanthamoeba spp. are pathogens that cause Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK), a serious cornea inflammation that can lead to gradual loss of vision, permanent blindness, and keratoplasty. The efficacy of AK treatment depends on the drug ’s ability to reach the target tissue by escaping the protective eye barrier. No single drug can eradicate the living forms of the amoeba and be non-toxic to the cornea tissue. The treatment aims to eradicate both forms of protozoan life but is hampered by the resistance of the cysts to the most a vailable drugs, leading to prolonged infection and relapses. (Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye)
Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye - April 26, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Maria Luiza Carneiro B üchele, Bruno Fonseca Nunes, Fabíola Branco Filippin-Monteiro, Karin Silva Caumo Tags: Review article Source Type: research

Efficacy of artificial tears containing trehalose and hyaluronic acid for dry eye disease in women aged 42 –54 versus ≥ 55 years
This study evaluated efficacy of a 3-month daily treatment with artificial tears containing trehalose and hyaluronic acid (HA) in women aged 42 –54 years (mixed-hormonal status) versus ≥ 55 years (postmenopausal) and with moderate and severe DED. (Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye)
Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye - April 26, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Antonio J. Mateo-Orobia, Eduardo del Prado Sanz, Alejandro Blasco-Mart ínez, Luis E. Pablo-Júlvez, Sarah Farrant, Frédéric Chiambaretta Source Type: research

Optical simulations of the impact of vault increase in scleral contact lenses in healthy eyes
To investigate by using computational simulations the optical impact of the change in the vault of two geometries of scleral contact lenses (SCLs). (Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye)
Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye - April 21, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: David P. Pi ñero, Ángel Tolosa, Miguel A. Ariza-Gracia Source Type: research

The influence of overnight orthokeratology and soft contact lens on the meibomian gland evaluated using an artificial intelligence analytic system
To test the changes of meibomian gland (MG) morphology using an artificial intelligence (AI) analytic system in asymptomatic children wearing overnight orthokeratology (OOK) and soft contact lens (SCL). (Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye)
Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye - April 17, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Jing Zhai, Lijie Hou, Yixuan Yao, Hengli Lian, Siping Chen, Yeqing Xu, Qi Dai Source Type: research

Combinations of Scheimpflug tomography, ocular coherence tomography and air-puff tonometry improve the detection of keratoconus
To determine whether combinations of devices with different measuring principles, supported by artificial intelligence (AI), can improve the diagnosis of keratoconus (KC). (Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye)
Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye - April 12, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Nan-Ji Lu, Carina Koppen, Farhad Hafezi, Sorcha N í Dhubhghaill, Ioannis M. Aslanides, Qin-Mei Wang, Le-Le Cui, Jos J. Rozema Source Type: research

Corneal topographic changes in patients with thyroid eye disease: A retrospective cross-sectional study
This study aimed to evaluate corneal topographic findings in patients with thyroid eye disease (TED) using a Galilei camera and compare their corneal topographic parameters with those of control patients. (Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye)
Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye - April 8, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Yu-Min Chang, Tzu-Heng Weng, Ming-Cheng Tai, Ting-Yi Lin, Yi-Hao Chen, Ke-Hung Chien Source Type: research

Health-related quality of life for children using orthokeratology (OK), peripheral lenslet designed (PLD) and single-vision (SV) spectacles: based on Child Health Utility 9 Dimensions (CHU9D)
This study investigated the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among children with myopia who used orthokeratology (OK), peripheral lenslet designed (PLD), and single-vision (SV) spectacles. (Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye)
Source: Contact Lens and Anterior Eye - April 4, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Yongmei Yang, Jun Jiang, Yiran Lin, Yiyi Peng Source Type: research