The ENJOY Seniors Exercise Park IMP-ACT project: IMProving older people ’s health through physical ACTivity: a hybrid II implementation design study protocol
DiscussionThrough the implementation framework design, the ENJOY IMP-ACT is uniquely placed to translate an evidenced-based physical and social activity program into real world settings and increase physical activity among older people. If successful, this program will inform scale up across Australia with the goal of improving the health and wellbeing of older people.Trial registrationThis registration trial is prospectively registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry. Trial numberACTRN12622001256763. Date registered 20/09/2022. (Source: Archives of Public Health)
Source: Archives of Public Health - March 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Long-term trends in Alzheimer ’s disease and other dementias deaths with high body mass index in China from 1990 to 2019, and projections up to 2042
ConclusionThe increasing mortality trend from AD and other dementias associated with high BMI highlights the urgent need for policy interventions focused on overweight prevention, particularly vital for addressing the health challenges in China ’s aging population. (Source: Archives of Public Health)
Source: Archives of Public Health - March 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Primary care involvement in clinical research – prerequisites, motivators, and barriers: results from a study series
ConclusionsResults from the studies presented provide indications as to how GPs perceive clinical research projects and cRCTs as a whole and from their existing project experience, and on the requirements that studies would have to meet for GPs to be willing to participate. In particular, making sure that clinical studies fully conform with GPs would play a major role; this especially applies to freedom to make medical decisions, limitation of documentation obligations, interference in regular practice routine, greater involvement in research planning, and long-term reinforcement in the role of primary care. Clinical resea...
Source: Archives of Public Health - March 20, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Integrating perspectives of transgender and gender-diverse youth, family members, and professionals to support their health and wellbeing – a mixed-method study protocol
This study will use a mixed sequential method with a participatory approach. Firstly, the qualitative phase will explore the difficulties and needs of TGD (15 –20 years old) and of the families and professionals who support them. Results from this part will be used to develop the questionnaire for the quantitative phase, with the help of a community board. Secondly, based on participatory epidemiological research, the quantitative phase will use an inte rsectional perspective to measure the impact of individual and structural factors on the quality of life and well-being of transgender and gender-diverse young people. Fi...
Source: Archives of Public Health - March 18, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Estimating COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in pregnant and lactating women: a cross-sectional study in Lebanon
ConclusionOur findings reveal that COVID-19 vaccine acceptability among pregnant and breastfeeding women, amidst the pandemic was insufficient to meet community immunity. The identified reasons for vaccine reluctance, notably concerns about safety for both personal health and the health of their pregnancy or newborns, along with insufficient information about the vaccine, underscore the pressing need to address these factors to improve immunization rates. (Source: Archives of Public Health)
Source: Archives of Public Health - March 18, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Childhood obesity and risk of Alzheimer ’s disease: a Mendelian randomization study
ConclusionsThe evidence from our MR analyses suggests that there is no causal effect of childhood obesity on the risk of Alzheimer ’s disease. (Source: Archives of Public Health)
Source: Archives of Public Health - March 18, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Appropriate Prescribing for older adults with Multimorbidity (Pro-M): protocol for a feasibility study
This study consists of two parts: (1) implementation phase of the intervention (6 months) and an (2) evaluation phase (3 months). Eligible patients will be recruited from geriatric medicine outpatient clinics at two public hospitals in Singapore through convenience sampling. The main components of the Pro-M intervention are: (1) pharmacist-facilitated medication reviews with feedback on any medication issues and potential recommendations to physicians, and (2) physicians communicating changes to other relevant prescribers. The evaluation phase will involve surveying and interviewing physicians and pharmacists involved in t...
Source: Archives of Public Health - March 18, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Exploring therapeutic communication in managing chronic non-communicable diseases: a mixed-method study in Ghana
ConclusionsThe study revealed that there was good therapeutic communication between health professionals and patients with CNCDs. Nevertheless, it was also identified that ineffective therapeutic communication between health professionals and their patients due to barriers like language could lead to dissatisfaction with care, misdiagnosis, and noncompliance to treatment regimen. For Ghana as a country to achieve SDG target 3.4 by reducing mortality due to NCDs and improve wellbeing of patients by 2030, it will be imperative on Ghana Health Service to design communication strategy training for health professionals that cou...
Source: Archives of Public Health - March 14, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Operational strategies for achieving comprehensive cancer center community outreach and engagement objectives: impact and logic models
ConclusionThese strategies demonstrate successful practices in addressing cancer burden, promoting health equity and eliminating cancer disparities in the MCCCC CA. (Source: Archives of Public Health)
Source: Archives of Public Health - March 14, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Effectiveness of educational interventions for healthcare workers on vaccination dialogue with older adults: a systematic review
ConclusionsTailored reminders and multicomponent interventions effectively assist HCWs in addressing vaccines with older adults. However, education-only interventions appear to be less effective compared to other interventions rates, attitude, knowledge. (Source: Archives of Public Health)
Source: Archives of Public Health - March 12, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
An exploration of COVID-19 vaccination models for newcomer refugees and immigrants in Calgary, Canada
ConclusionsIncreasing COVID-19 vaccine uptake for newcomer refugees and immigrants, is complex and requires trust, ongoing information provision, and local partnerships to address ongoing and emerging factors. Three key policy implications were drawn. First, findings demonstrated the need for flexible funding to offer outreach, translation, cultural interpretation, and to meet the basic needs of patients prior to engaging in vaccinations. Second, the research showed that embedding culturally responsive strategies within services ensures community needs are met. Finally, collaborating with partners that reflect the diverse ...
Source: Archives of Public Health - March 12, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Public attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccine mandates and vaccine certificates in Canada: a time series study
ConclusionOur study ’s findings on the public’s attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccine mandates and vaccine certificates in Canada may aid to guide and streamline the implementation of future similar public health interventions. Future research should include extended follow-up and a more comprehensive examination of t rust in government institutions and polarized perspectives on vaccine mandates. (Source: Archives of Public Health)
Source: Archives of Public Health - March 11, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Validation and evaluation of school-based mental health literacy training program & quot;The Guide Cymru & quot; in Iranian adolescent students aged 13 –15: study protocol
DiscussionThis trial aims to be to explore whether"The Guide Cymru", a mental health literacy program offered to students as part of the school curriculum, can decrease the stigma associated with mental health and promote help-seeking behaviors among students. (Source: Archives of Public Health)
Source: Archives of Public Health - March 8, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Patients ’ perspectives on adherence to cardiovascular screening consultation and lifestyle changes
ConclusionMotivations for taking part in the screening differed among the participants, ranging from simply accepting an invitation to joining as a proactive precaution. In general, there was unanimous agreement among the participants that the screening proved to be a positive encounter. While it may not have immediately prompted significant lifestyle alterations, it did enhance their awareness of risks and underscored the significance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Overall, the individual guidance and support for patients with rheumatoid arthritis should entail awareness of CV risk combined with support to lifestyle ...
Source: Archives of Public Health - March 6, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
The evolving role of social media in enhancing quality of life: a global perspective across 10 countries
ConclusionThe study illuminates the positive correlation between higher education levels and improved life quality among social media users, highlighting an opportunity for policymakers to craft education-focused initiatives that enhance well-being. The findings call for strategic interventions to safeguard the mental health of the global social media populace, particularly those at educational and health disadvantages. (Source: Archives of Public Health)
Source: Archives of Public Health - March 6, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
