Low FODMAP Diet Is Not Effective in Children with Functional Abdominal Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Conclusions: The results of this pilot study suggest that the low FODMAP diet is not effective in the reduction of symptoms in children with FAP.Ann Nutr Metab (Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism)
Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism - October 19, 2020 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

The Acute Effect of Meal Timing on the Gut Microbiome and the Cardiometabolic Health of the Host: A Crossover Randomized Control Trial
Conclusions: In a well-controlled study, main meal timing displayed minimal acute effects on the gut microbiome composition, its diet-related function, and blood biomarkers of cardiometabolic health.Ann Nutr Metab (Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism)
Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism - October 19, 2020 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

FINUT abstracts
Ann Nutr Metab 2020;76:1 –232 (Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism)
Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism - October 9, 2020 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Prelims
Ann Nutr Metab 2020;76(suppl 4):I –II (Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism)
Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism - October 9, 2020 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Effectiveness of Medical Nutrition Therapy to Improve Dietary Habits for Promoting Bone Health in People Living with Chronic HIV
Conclusion: In conclusion, MNT is effective for improving food habits and physical activity to promote bone health among people living with HIV.Ann Nutr Metab (Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism)
Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism - October 7, 2020 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Copeptin and Nesfatin-1 Are Interrelated Biomarkers with Roles in the Pathogenesis of Insulin Resistance in Chinese Children with Obesity
Conclusion: These novel findings shed light on the possible interplay role of these 2 molecules in obesity-related insulin resistance.Ann Nutr Metab (Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism)
Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism - October 7, 2020 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Fens
Ann Nutr Metab 2020;76:211 –212 (Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism)
Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism - October 6, 2020 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Iuns
Ann Nutr Metab 2020;76:209 –210 (Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism)
Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism - October 6, 2020 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Everyday Life, Dietary Practices, and Health Conditions of Adult PKU Patients: A Multicenter, Cross-Sectional Study
Conclusion: This group of early-treated adult German PKU patients is socially well integrated, reveals a surprisingly high adherence to diet and amino acid intake, and considers the restrictions of diet to their daily life as low.Ann Nutr Metab (Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism)
Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism - September 30, 2020 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Country-Specific Prevalence and Incidence of Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: A Narrative Literature Review
This study examined country-specific prevalence and incidence data of youth-onset T2D published between 2008 and 2019, and searched for national guidelines to expand the understanding of country-specific similarities and differences. Of the 1,190 articles and 17 congress abstracts identified, 58 were included in this review. Our search found the highest reported prevalence rates of youth-onset T2D in China (520 cases/100,000 people) and the USA (212 cases/100,000) and lowest in Denmark (0.6 cases/100,000) and Ireland (1.2 cases/100,000). However, the highest incidence rates were reported in Taiwan (63 cases/100,000) and th...
Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism - September 25, 2020 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Evaluation of the Associations of < b > < i > GC < /i > < /b > and < b > < i > CYP2R1 < /i > < /b > Genes and Gene-Obesity Interactions with Type 2 Diabetes Risk in a Chinese Rural Population
Conclusions: The interactions betweenGC rs7041-CYP2R1 rs1993116 andGC rs7041-BMI may explain the mechanisms by which these factors increase the risk of T2DM development.Ann Nutr Metab (Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism)
Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism - September 24, 2020 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Dietary Vitamin E Intake Was Inversely Associated with Hyperuricemia in US Adults: NHANES 2009 –2014
Conclusion: Dietary vitamin E intake was negatively correlated with hyperuricemia in US adults, especially among males and participants aged ≥60 years.Ann Nutr Metab (Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism)
Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism - September 21, 2020 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Switching Host Metabolism as an Approach to Dampen SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Background: COVID-19 pandemic, a global threat, adversely affects all daily lives, altered governmental plans around the world, and urges the development of therapeutics and prophylactics to avoid the expansion of the viral infection. With the recent gradual opening after long lockdown, several recommendations have been placed, with dietary modification as one of the most important approaches that have been appraised.Summary: Here, we are reviewing how changing the host metabolism, particularly changing the host metabolic state from the carbohydrate-dependent glycolytic state to a fat-dependent ketogenic state, may affect ...
Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism - September 18, 2020 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Gut Microbiota Diversity in Lean Athletes Is Associated with Positive Energy Balance
Conclusions: Although we are far from a detailed interpretation of lean human body maintenance, the primary findings of our study suggest that gut microbial composition may be a factor influencing the regulation of weight gain in lean athletes with a positive energy balance.Ann Nutr Metab (Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism)
Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism - September 7, 2020 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Management of Hypoglycemia in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes in Real-Life Condition
Conclusion: A majority of the studied individuals with T1D does not manage hypoglycemia according to current American Diabetes Association guidelines, in most cases by overtreating, choosing foods with low glycemic effect, and not varying the dose of carbohydrates, depending on the physical activity performed.Ann Nutr Metab (Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism)
Source: Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism - August 19, 2020 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research