Dysbiosis in Irritable Bowel Syndrome
J Assoc Physicians India. 2023 Sep;71(9):75-81. doi: 10.59556/japi.71.0353.ABSTRACTThe human gut microbiota fosters the development of a dynamic group of microorganisms impacted by diverse variables that include genetics, diet, infection, stress, ingested drugs, such as antibiotics and small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) as well as the gut microbiota itself. These factors may influence the change in microbial composition, which results in dysbiosis (microbial imbalance) and exposes the gut to pathogenic insults. Dysbiosis is incidental to the etiology of inflammatory diseases such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) ...
Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India - May 3, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Philip Abraham Nitesh Pratap Source Type: research

Efficacy and Tolerability of Tenofovir/Lamivudine/Dolutegravir among Antiretroviral Therapy Naive Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected Patients of a Tertiary Care Center in Eastern India
CONCLUSION: The fixed-dose combination of TLD is a highly efficacious and well-tolerated first-line regimen for ART naïve patients with HIV infection having >95% adherence. How to cite this article: Sengupta D, Ghosh S, Pain S, et al. Efficacy and Tolerability of Tenofovir/Lamivudine/Dolutegravir among Antiretroviral Therapy Naive Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected Patients of a Tertiary Care Center in Eastern India. J Assoc Physicians India 2023;71(9):72-74.PMID:38700305 | DOI:10.59556/japi.71.0311 (Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India)
Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India - May 3, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Debroop Sengupta Sandip Ghosh Shantasil Pain Nandini Chatterjee Source Type: research

Comparison of Guillain-Barre Syndrome Cases during and Prior to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multicentric Study
DISCUSSION: The number of GBS hospital admissions, clinical presentation, electrodiagnostic features, and short-term outcomes did not differ significantly between the prepandemic and postpandemic periods; a slightly higher incidence of in-hospital complications was observed during the pandemic period. How to cite this article: Panicker P, R D, V AG, et al. Comparison of Guillain-Barre Syndrome Cases during and Prior to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multicentric Study. J Assoc Physicians India 2023;71(9):69-71.PMID:38700304 | DOI:10.59556/japi.71.0317 (Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India)
Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India - May 3, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Praveen Panicker Dileep R Abdul V Gafoor Prasanth S R Thomas Iype James Jose Antony Stanley Source Type: research

Glycemic Control and Mucormycosis during COVID-19 Pandemic in India a Study of Stage and Outcome
CONCLUSION: The study showed a positive correlation between the stage of mucormycosis and serum glycemic control markers at presentation. Clinicians must order blood sugar and HbA1c levels at presentation as cues for a better understanding of disease severity. A thorough clinical examination and history taking for patient risk factors predisposing to mucormycosis are also crucial since the presence of proptosis and coronary artery disease are significantly correlated with the mortality outcomes. The extent of poor glycemic control at presentation was not associated with mortality outcomes. How to cite this article: Sharma ...
Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India - May 3, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Vagisha Sharma Kushal Kriplani Isha P Tuli Shilpam Sharma Anurag Narula Source Type: research

Humoral Response After Two Doses of COVISHIELD < sup > TM < /sup > Vaccine in Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis
CONCLUSION: In MHD patients, two doses of the COVISHIELDTM vaccine induced a substantial humoral response. Prior history of COVID-19 resulted in a higher antibody response. Thus, the COVISHIELDTM vaccine is efficacious and safe for use in patients with MHD. How to cite this article: Balwani MR, Pasari AS, Baw.ule C, et al. Humoral Response After Two Doses of COVISHIELDTM Vaccine in Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis. J Assoc Physicians India 2023;71(9):56-60.PMID:38700302 | DOI:10.59556/japi.71.0313 (Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India)
Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India - May 3, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Manish R Balwani Amit S Pasari Charulata Bawankule Amol Bhawane Priyanka Tolani Vijay M Katekhaye Source Type: research

Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase T-786C and G-894T Gene Polymorphisms: A Risk Assessment of Coronary Heart Disease
CONCLUSION: Our study concludes that the polymorphism of eNOS T-786C and G-894T genes may be the main causative association for the presence of CHD. How to cite this article: Jaishankar T, Shivasekar M, Vinodhini VM. Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase T-786C and G-894T Gene Polymorphisms: A Risk Assessment of Coronary Heart Disease. J Assoc Physicians India 2023;71(9):45-50.PMID:38700301 | DOI:10.59556/japi.71.0294 (Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India)
Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India - May 3, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Thirunavukkarasu Jaishankar Meera Shivasekar V M Vinodhini Source Type: research

A Prospective Observational Study of Autoimmune Encephalitis in Northwestern India
CONCLUSION: Autoimmune encephalitis (AIE), a potentially treatable immune-responsive entity, is a common neurological problem and may be an answer to a large number of cases having unexplained encephalitis. Good clinical acumen and knowledge are required for early diagnosis and treatment of this potentially reversible disorder. How to cite this article: Sharma B, Paul M, Bagaria AK. A Prospective Observational Study of Autoimmune Encephalitis in Northwestern India. J Assoc Physicians India 2023;71(9):39-44.PMID:38700300 | DOI:10.59556/japi.71.0312 (Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India)
Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India - May 3, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Bhawna Sharma Madhuparna Paul Amit K Bagaria Source Type: research

A Cross-sectional Survey of Public Knowledge and Perspective on Coronavirus Disease, Vaccination, and Related Research in India during the COVID-19 Pandemic
CONCLUSION: The survey provides insight into the public awareness and perception of the pandemic that has taught all the lessons for capacity building in automation, construction of robust medical infrastructure, and the need for future preparedness. How to cite this article: Munshi R, Maurya M. A Cross-sectional Survey of Public Knowledge and Perspective on Coronavirus Disease, Vaccination, and Related Research in India during the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Assoc Physicians India 2023;71(9):19-27.PMID:38700297 | DOI:10.59556/japi.71.0335 (Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India)
Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India - May 3, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Renuka Munshi Miteshkumar Maurya Source Type: research

The specialty in Legal and Forensic Medicine in Spain: Evolution and current situation
Med Clin (Barc). 2024 May 2:S0025-7753(24)00215-X. doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2024.03.002. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38702272 | DOI:10.1016/j.medcli.2024.03.002 (Source: Medicina Clinica)
Source: Medicina Clinica - May 3, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Marta Grijalba Josep Arimany-Manso Eneko Barber ía Alexandre Xifr ó Source Type: research

Trends in authorship in Medicina Cl ínica: an 11-year analysis of author gender
Med Clin (Barc). 2024 May 2:S0025-7753(24)00192-1. doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2024.01.044. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38702273 | DOI:10.1016/j.medcli.2024.01.044 (Source: Medicina Clinica)
Source: Medicina Clinica - May 3, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Xenia Artiga-Solana Ernesto Mu ñoz-Mahamud Andr és Combalia Source Type: research

Cycas revoluta intoxication
Med Clin (Barc). 2024 May 2:S0025-7753(24)00179-9. doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2024.01.033. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38702274 | DOI:10.1016/j.medcli.2024.01.033 (Source: Medicina Clinica)
Source: Medicina Clinica - May 3, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Fernando Alonso Ecenarro Francesc Puchades Gimeno Benjam ín Climent Díaz Source Type: research

Need for Uniformity in Clinical Teachings from Global Perspective
J Assoc Physicians India. 2023 Sep;71(9):11-12. doi: 10.59556/japi.71.0336.ABSTRACTHow to cite this article: Saraf AA. Need for Uniformity in Clinical Teachings from Global Perspective. J Assoc Physicians India 2023;71(9):11-12.PMID:38700295 | DOI:10.59556/japi.71.0336 (Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India)
Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India - May 3, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Amit A Saraf Source Type: research

Increased Pill Burden and Adverse Effects of Psychotropics Correlated with Poor Quality of Life and Medication Nonadherence: A Cross-sectional Drug Utilization Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Delhi during COVID-19 Pandemic
CONCLUSION: In the tertiary care hospital described, rational drug prescribing was followed. Increase in the number of drugs per prescription was found to be associated with poor QOL and the development of ADRs led to medication nonadherence in the patients. Further studies with larger sample sizes are needed to confirm these results. How to cite this article: Kumar A, Halder S, Srivastava S, et al. Increased Pill Burden and Adverse Effects of Psychotropics Correlated with Poor Quality of Life and Medication Nonadherence: A Cross-sectional Drug Utilization Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Delhi during COVID-19 Pandemic...
Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India - May 3, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Ashish Kumar Sumita Halder Shruti Srivastava Rachna Gupta Source Type: research

Study of Association of Chromosomal Region 1Q21-23 with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Their Correlation with Severity of Disease
CONCLUSION: Bigger cohort studies will allow better genomic elucidation of clinically defined intermediate phenotypes evaluated in RA patients by virtue of the autoimmune origin of the disease and its diverse symptoms in patients. Genetic-molecular studies can be a milestone for adopting effective personalized treatment for such progressively debilitating diseases. How to cite this article: Gauri LA, Meena MK, Singh U, et al. Study of Association of Chromosomal Region 1Q21-23 with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Their Correlation with Severity of Disease. J Assoc Physicians India 2023;71(9):28-32.PMID:38700298 | DOI:10.59556/japi...
Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India - May 3, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Liyakat Ali Gauri Manoj Kumar Meena Ummed Singh Nikita Manoj Nadeem Liyakat Ramratan Yadav Ambreen Liyakat None Nisha Source Type: research

Sputum Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin as a Biomarker in Asthma-COPD Overlap
CONCLUSION: The present study investigated the sputum NGAL levels as a biomarker in ACO identified by the syndromic approach. Sputum NGAL, a biomarker associated with airway inflammation in airway diseases, was supportive of clinically differentiating ACO from asthma to COPD. How to cite this article: Babu A, Narayanswamy H, Baburao A. Sputum Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin as a Biomarker in Asthma-COPD Overlap. J Assoc Physicians India 2023;71(9):34-38.PMID:38700299 | DOI:10.59556/japi.71.0320 (Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India)
Source: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India - May 3, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Ajay Babu Huliraj Narayanswamy Archana Baburao Source Type: research