The Effect of Smoking on Rotator Cuff and Glenoid Labrum Surgery: A Systematic Review

Conclusion: Smoking has a negative influence on RCR clinical outcomes and is associated with decreased healing of small-medium RTC tears after repair. The current literature suggests a negative influence of nicotine and smoking on RCR from both a basic science and clinical outcomes perspective. Smoking cessation would benefit patients undergoing RCR and improve clinical outcomes. The relationship of smoking and labral/SLAP repair or articular cartilage is less clear. Further research is needed to evaluate associations with these surgeries and outcomes. Clinical Relevance: Smoking has a negative influence on RCR clinical outcomes and is associated with decreased healing of small-medium RTC tears after repair.
Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine - Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Tags: Shoulder, rotator cuff, Shoulder, glenoid labrum, General sports trauma Current Concepts Source Type: research