Easy ‐to‐use preload stress echocardiography by using combined dynamic postural stress can identify high‐risk patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

ConclusionsThe combined assessment of dynamic postural stress is a non ‐invasive, simple, quick, and easy‐to‐use clinical tool for assessing preload reserve and risk stratification in HFrEF patients.
Source: ESC Heart Failure - Category: Cardiology Authors: Tags: Original Research Article Source Type: research