The effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on function outcome measures following muscle fatigue: a systematic review

Conclusions: Inconsistencies between the studies likely attributed to the unclear findings of the review. Several protocols were used throughout the various studies causing multiple variables that could not be isolated. Electrode placement, stimulation frequency and intensity, and functional testing protocols were the major difference between studies that led to the inconsistent findings. Although neuromuscular electrical stimulation is often used as a recovery modality, research findings are mixed regarding its effectiveness as an intervention for recovery. Level of Evidence: Level I.
Source: Current Orthopaedic Practice - Category: Orthopaedics Tags: Review Article Source Type: research