The Role of Immunomodulation in Vein Graft Remodeling and Failure

We describe the effects of immune cells and related factors in early (thrombosis), intermediate (inward remodeling and intimal hyperplasia), and late (intimal hyperplasia and accelerated atherosclerosis) failure based on both preclinical (mouse) models and clinical data.
Source: Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research - Category: Cardiology Source Type: research