Current research on cellobiose 2-epimerase: enzymatic properties, mechanistic insights, and potential applications in the dairy industry

ConclusionsCE is attractive because this enzyme can convert lactose into its epimeric and isomeric forms, epilactose and lactulose, respectively. Epilactose and lactulose are candidate functional food materials that confer significant economic value to CE in the dairy industry. Although a broad range of CEs from different mesophilic and thermophilic microorganisms have been characterized, the present knowledge about the relationship between the function and structure of CE is limited and not connected to further genetic modifications for potential CE applications. Thus, more attention has been paid to the midstream and downstream processes for industrial applications of CE. A number of studies on CE have been performed to seek out better industrial applications. However, further efforts are needed to understand the underlying enzymatic reaction mechanism and protein engineering to fulfill the full potential of CE.
Source: Trends in Food Science and Technology - Category: Food Science Source Type: research