Heteroleptic metal(II) complexes of hydrotris(methimazolyl)borate and diimines: Synthesis, theoretical calculations, antimicrobial, antioxidant, in  vitro cytotoxicity and molecular docking studies

Publication date: August 2017 Source:Microbial Pathogenesis, Volume 109 Author(s): S. Jayakumar, D. Mahendiran, Dilaveez Rehana, A. Kalilur Rahiman A series of heteroleptic metal(II) complexes of formulation [M(Tm)(diimine)](ClO4) (1–8), [Tm = hydrotris(methimazolyl)borate, diimine = 2,2'-bipyridyl or 1,10-phenanthroline and M = Mn(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) or Zn(II)] have been synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic methods. The geometric parameters of the complexes were determined using UV–Vis spectroscopy and DFT calculations. The analyses of HOMO and LUMO have been used to explain the charge transfer within the molecule. Antimicrobial activity of the synthesized heteroleptic complexes were evaluated against two Gram (–ve) (Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae) and two Gram (+ve) (Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus) bacterial, and three fungal (Candida albicans, Candida glabrata and Candida krusei) strains with respect to the standard drugs erythromycin and amphotericin-B. The copper(II) complex 6 showed better scavenging activity against DPPH when compared to other complexes. The cytotoxic activity of copper(II) complexes 5 and 6 against MCF-7 cell line was assessed by MTT assay, which showed exponential responses toward increasing concentration of complexes. In the molecular docking studies, the complexes showed π–π, σ–π, hydrogen bonding, van der Waals and electrostatic interactions with FGFR kinase receptor. Graphical abstract
Source: Microbial Pathogenesis - Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research