Potent Immunomodulators Developed from an Unstable Bacterial Metabolite of Vitamin B2 Biosynthesis

We report their water stability, capacity to bind MR1 and traffic it to the cell surface (EC50 17 nM), potent activation (EC50 56 pM) or inhibition (IC50 80 nM) of interacting MAIT cells, and develop compounds with diazirine-alkyne, biotin, or fluorophore labels for studying cellular MR1. Computer modelling casts new light on the molecular mechanism of activation, revealing that activators are first captured in MR1 via pi-interactions and H-bonds, before tighter covalent bonding to Lys43 in MR1. This chemical study advances our molecular understanding of how bacterial metabolites are captured by MR1, influence cell surface expression of MR1, interact and modify human T cells; offering new clues for developing novel vaccine adjuvants, immunotherapeutics, and cancer drugs.PMID:38679861 | DOI:10.1002/anie.202400632
Source: Angewandte Chemie - Category: Chemistry Authors: Source Type: research