Central Nervous System Complications and Outcomes after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

This retrospective study of 351 patients, who have undergone allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation between 2002 and 2011 at the University of Nebraska Medical Center, demonstrated 12% incidence of central nervous system complications. The most common complications included posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (40%), stroke or transient ischemic attack (24%), seizures (20%), and infection (9%). The 5-year overall survival was significantly lower among patients with versus without central nervous system complications (14% vs. 44%, p=0.0004).

Source: Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma and Leukemia - June 18, 2015 Category: Hematology Authors: Vijaya Raj Bhatt, Vamshi Balasetti, Jagar J. Abduall, Smith Giri, James O. Armitage, Fausto R. Loberiza, R. Gregory Bociek, Philip J. Bierman, Lori J. Maness, Julie M. Vose, Pierre Fayad, Mojtaba Akhtari Source Type: research