Investigation of the effects of short opponens splint and structured hand exercise program in computer engineers with wrist pain: randomized controlled trial

This study aims to examine the effect short opponens splint and hand exercise program on pain, hand functionality, daily activities, and work efficacy in computer engineers with wrist pain.METHODS: Forty-five engineers were randomized into three groups: group 1 (n=15) utilized both splints and exercises, group 2 (n=15) engaged in exercises only, and group 3 (n=15) received no treatment, across eight weeks, thrice weekly. Only exercises were applied to group 2 (n=15). No treatment was applied for group 3 (n=15). The progress of subjects was controlled periodically each week. Outcome measurements including Jamar hand dynamometer, pinchmeter, nine-hole peg test (9-NHPT), visual analog scale, Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire, and Michigan hand outcome questionnaire have been evaluated pre and post-treatment during the study period.RESULTS: When the outcome measurements of the three groups were compared, there was a statistically significant difference between them exceptional 9-NHPT and pain and aesthetic of MHQ (p<0.05). According to Post-hoc tests, groups 1 and 2 had more significant differences than group 3. Also, there was no statistically significant difference in any parameter between group 1 and group 2 (p>0.017).DISCUSSION: Non-restrictive minimal orthosis or exercise programs are advisable for individuals with wrist pain.PMID:37968842 | DOI:10.1080/10803548.2023.2284516
Source: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics - Category: Occupational Health Authors: Source Type: research