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A review of perioperative immune-modulating and metabolic-modulating nutrition strategies for bowel resection surgery
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2024 Apr 30. doi: 10.1002/jpen.2634. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFocused perioperative nutrition strategies have proven benefits on the outcomes for patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. In this brief article, we will review these strategies and the evidence to support them with a focus on gastrointestinal anastomotic healing. We will elaborate the risks and benefits of enteral feeds, immune- and metabolic-modulating formulas, prebiotics and probiotics, and prehabilitation in preparation for surgery. Additionally, we will discuss the role of fish oils (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosa...
Source: JPEN Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition - May 1, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Maura Walsh Robert Martindale Source Type: research

Trends in preoperative carbohydrate load practice: A systematic review
CONCLUSION: Variation in PCL practices prevent meaningful data pooling and outcome analysis, highlighting the need for standardized PCL prescription. Efforts dedicated to the establishment of a gold standard PCL prescription are necessary so that studies can be pooled and analyzed with respect to meaningful clinical end points that impact surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction.PMID:38676554 | DOI:10.1002/jpen.2633 (Source: JPEN Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition)
Source: JPEN Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition - April 27, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Robert J Canelli Joseph Louca Rafael M Gonzalez Luis F Rendon Ciana R Hartman Federico Bilotta Source Type: research

Complementarity of nutrition screening with Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition criteria for diagnosing malnutrition in critically ill patients: A comparison study of Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 and modified Nutrition Risk in the Critically Ill Score
CONCLUSION: No NST exhibited satisfactory complementarity to the GLIM criteria in our study, emphasizing the necessity for comprehensive nutrition assessment for all patients, irrespective of NR status. We recommend using mNUTRIC if the ICU team opts for nutrition screening, as it demonstrated superior prognostic value compared with NRS-2002, and applying GLIM criteria in all patients.PMID:38649336 | DOI:10.1002/jpen.2629 (Source: JPEN Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition)
Source: JPEN Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition - April 22, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Est éfani Foletto Simone Bernardes Danielle Silla Jobim Milanez Elisa Loch Razzera Fl ávia Moraes Silva Source Type: research

Home parenteral nutrition, sleep patterns, and depressive symptoms: Secondary analysis of cross-sectional data
CONCLUSIONS: We provide evidence supporting the link between poor and later sleep with higher depressive symptoms and identify potentially modifiable infusion characteristics (notably, slower rate of infusion and lower total energy and volume) that, on further verification, may support sleep among those receiving HPN.PMID:38644052 | DOI:10.1002/jpen.2631 (Source: JPEN Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition)
Source: JPEN Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition - April 21, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Sierra Chichester Adline Rahmoune Hassan S Dashti Source Type: research

Catheter salvage or removal in catheter-related bloodstream infections with Staphylococcus aureus in children with chronic intestinal failure receiving home parenteral nutrition and the use of prophylactic taurolidine catheter lock solution: A descriptive cohort study
CONCLUSION: Catheter salvage in S aureus CRBSIs in children receiving HPN can be attempted after careful consideration by a multidisciplinary team in an HPN expertise center.PMID:38605559 | DOI:10.1002/jpen.2630 (Source: JPEN Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition)
Source: JPEN Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition - April 12, 2024 Category: Nutrition Authors: Aysenur Demirok David H C Illy Sietse Q Nagelkerke Michiel F Lagerweij Marc A Benninga Merit M Tabbers Source Type: research