Outcomes of Children Admitted to a Pediatric Observation Unit With a Psychiatric Comanagement Model
This cohort study describes outcomes of children requiring admission for mental health emergencies who receive psychiatric cotreatment in a pediatric observation unit. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - May 5, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Implications of Health Equity for Children With Disabilities
This Viewpoint discusses how the National Institutes of Health designation of individuals with disabilities as a health disparity population can boost research participation and funding and expand health care access for pediatric patients with disabilities. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 29, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Physical Fitness and Risk of Mental Disorders in Children and Adolescents
This cohort study evaluates the association between physical fitness and mental disorder risks in children and adolescents in Taiwan. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 29, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Further Reflections on the Use of Large Language Models in Pediatrics —Reply
In Reply We would like to sincerely thank Chen and Granet and Rader et al for their thoughtful comments on our research letter and the opportunity to contextualize our work. As noted in their responses, there are several points with our original work that warrant further discussion. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 29, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Further Reflections on the Use of Large Language Models in Pediatrics
To the Editor We read the study from Barile et al with great interest. The authors found that ChatGPT version 3.5 incorrectly or incompletely identified the case diagnosis in 83 of 100 pediatric clinical vignettes using the prompt List a differential diagnosis and a final diagnosis. Specifically, 72% of the cases were diagnosed incorrectly, and 11% of the case diagnoses were not adequately specific. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 29, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Further Reflections on the Use of Large Language Models in Pediatrics
To the Editor The article from Barile et al assessed the diagnostic accuracy of ChatGPT (GPT-3.5) across pediatric case studies and raised important points about the limitations of large language models (LLMs) in clinical settings. While critical exploration into this emerging technology is crucial, minor alterations to the study design yield different interpretations of the potential for LLMs to augment pediatric clinical care. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 29, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Identification of Human-Generated vs AI-Generated Abstracts
This survey study assesses the ability of health care professionals to discern whether abstracts were written by investigators or by an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 29, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Error in Results
This article was corrected online. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 29, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Artificial Intelligence Chatbots and Their Influence on Learning
This JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page describes what artificial intelligence chatbots are and how they may influence learning among children. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 29, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Implications of a Biological Poverty Line for Infants
This Viewpoint discusses whether protective and promotive interventions in brain development would benefit from identification of a “biological poverty line” during pregnancy and early childhood, above which the brain is informed and enhanced by experience in positive ways, and below which adverse experiences may influence the brain in ways that do not support long-term health trajectories. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 22, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Developmental Milestone Attainment in US Children Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
This cohort study using an interrupted time series analysis evaluates whether the COVID-19 pandemic is associated with changes in developmental screening scores among US children aged 0 to 5 years. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 22, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Enhancing the Interpretation of Continuous Outcomes and Subgroup Analyses in Systematic Reviews —Reply
Discussion section of our article. Although MID emerges as a reliable approach to enhance the utility of the findings for both clinicians and patients, several concerns limit our enthusiasm for the use of MID. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 22, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Enhancing the Interpretation of Continuous Outcomes and Subgroup Analyses in Systematic Reviews
To the Editor Zhou et al conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the associations of problem-solving skills training (PSST) with parental, pediatric, and family psychosocial outcomes for parents of children with chronic health conditions. For meta-analysis, the study used the standardized mean difference (SMD) for pooling scores from different scales and found significant improvements in most outcomes were associated with PSST delivered online, such as depression (SMD, −0.45; 95% CI, −0.66 to −0.23), distress (SMD, −0.61; 95% CI, −0.81 to −0.40), and quality of life (SMD, 0.45; 95% CI, 0....
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 22, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Opioid Overdose Knowledge Among Adolescents and Young Adults
This cross-sectional study examines awareness of opioid overdose, the ability to administer naloxone, and the willingness to help during an overdose on college campuses across the US. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 22, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
Neonatal Phototherapy —The Need to Measure and Document
This Viewpoint discusses the need for universal standards of recording and measuring phototherapy administered to infants to monitor for potential adverse effects in the long term. (Source: JAMA Pediatrics)
Source: JAMA Pediatrics - April 15, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research
