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Galectin-3 Cooperates with CD47 to Suppress Phagocytosis and T cell Immunity in Gastric Cancer Peritoneal Metastases
Cancer Res. 2023 Sep 22. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-23-0783. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe peritoneal cavity is a common site of gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC) metastasis. Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) is resistant to current therapies and confer poor prognosis, highlighting the need to identify new therapeutic targets. CD47 conveys a "don't eat me" signal to myeloid cells upon binding its receptor SIRPα, which helps tumor cells circumvent macrophage phagocytosis and evade innate immune responses. Previous studies demonstrated that the blockade of CD47 alone results in limited clinical benefits, suggesting that other t...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Yibo Fan Shumei Song Yuan Li Shilpa S Dhar Jiankang Jin Katsuhiro Yoshimura Xiaodan Yao Ruiping Wang Ailing W Scott Melissa Pool Pizzi JingJing Wu Lang Ma George A Calin Samir Hanash Linghua Wang Michael Curran Jaffer A Ajani Source Type: research

The combination of PAC-1 and entrectinib for the treatment of metastatic uveal melanoma
This study is an initial demonstration that the combination of PAC-1 and entrectinib may warrant further clinical investigation. Clinical trial registration: Clinical Trials.gov: NCT04589832.PMID:37738028 | DOI:10.1097/CMR.0000000000000927
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Matthew W Boudreau Emily J Tonogai Claire P Schane Min X Xi James H Fischer Jayanthi Vijayakumar Yan Ji Theodore M Tarasow Timothy M Fan Paul J Hergenrother Arkadiusz Z Dudek Source Type: research

Effect of lactic acid bacteria by different concentrations of copper based on non-target metabolomic analysis
In this study, a strain of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), namely, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CICC 23121 (L23121), was selected as a prebiotic indicator strain to indirectly assess the effects of food-limited Cu (II) concentrations (issued by Tolerance limit of copper in foods in 1994) on the functions of intestinal microbes. We used non-target metabolomics, automatic growth curve detector, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to investigate the effects of Cu (II) on L23121. The study revealed shows that the 50% minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC50) of Cu (II) for most la...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Xinlei Li Shiyue Chen Lili Zhao Xiangpeng Zeng Yanyan Liu Chaochuang Li Qingxiang Yang Source Type: research

Harnessing Dendritic Cells: Next Frontier for Durable Immune Control in Myeloma
Clin Cancer Res. 2023 Sep 22:OF1-OF3. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-23-2292. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTImmune-based approaches including T-cell redirection have transformed the therapeutic landscape in myeloma. Injection of dendritic cells (DC) led to the induction of immune responses in vaccinated patients with myeloma. These studies pave the way for future combination strategies harnessing DCs to enhance tumor immunity and improve outcomes in myeloma. See related article by Freeman et al., p. 000.PMID:37737650 | DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-23-2292
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Madhav V Dhodapkar Source Type: research

MAPK Signaling Pathway Plays Different Regulatory Roles in the Effects of Boric Acid on Proliferation, Apoptosis, and Immune Function of Splenic Lymphocytes in Rats
In this study, ERK1/2, JNK, and p38MAPK signaling pathways were blocked using specific blockers to investigate the impact of low-dose and high-dose boron on proliferation, apoptosis, and immune function of lymphocytes, and the expression of genes related to cell proliferation and apoptosis in rats. The addition of 0.4 mmol/L boron did not affect the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ T cells (P>0.05), IgG and IFN-γ contents (P>0.05), the proliferation rate of lymphocytes (P>0.05), and mRNA and protein expressions of PCNA (P>0.05) in the spleen after ERK1/2 signal pathway was selectively inhibited. Moreover, the addition of 40...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Shuqin Chen Haoran Fan Yaqiong Pei Kaihuan Zhang Feng Zhang Qianqian Hu Erhui Jin Shenghe Li Source Type: research

Role of telitacicept in the treatment of IgA nephropathy
This article reviews the role of telitacicept in IgA nephropathy and discusses its potential for use in the treatment of IgAN and other autoimmune diseases where pathogenesis is driven by B cells.PMID:37737205 | DOI:10.1186/s40001-023-01320-2
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Lijun Wu Xinru Du Xuehong Lu Source Type: research

PPP1R12C Promotes Atrial Hypocontractility in Atrial Fibrillation
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with AF exhibit increased levels of PPP1R12C protein compared with controls. PPP1R12C overexpression in mice increases PP1c targeting to MLC2a and causes MLC2a dephosphorylation, which reduces atrial contractility and increases AF inducibility. These findings suggest that PP1 regulation of sarcomere function at MLC2a is a key determinant of atrial contractility in AF.PMID:37737016 | DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.123.322516
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Srikanth Perike Francisco J Gonzalez-Gonzalez Issam Abu-Taha Frederick W Damen Laurin M Hanft Ken S Lizama Anahita Aboonabi Andrielle E Capote Yuriana Aguilar-Sanchez Benjamin Levin Zhenbo Han Arvind Sridhar Jacob Grand Jody Martin Joseph G Akar Chad M Wa Source Type: research

FBXW2 suppresses breast tumorigenesis by targeting AKT-Moesin-SKP2 axis
In this study, we identified positive as well as negative regulators of Moesin. Our study reveals that Moesin is a cellular target of F-box protein FBXW2. We showed that FBXW2 suppresses breast cancer progression through directing proteasomal degradation of Moesin. In contrast, AKT kinase plays an important role in oncogenic function of Moesin by protecting it from FBXW2-mediated proteasomal degradation. Mechanistically, AKT phosphorylates Moesin at Thr-558 and thereby prevents its degradation by FBXW2 via weakening the association between FBXW2 and Moesin. Further, accumulated Moesin prevents FBXW2-mediated degradation of...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Ganesh Kumar Barik Osheen Sahay Anindya Mukhopadhyay Rajesh Kumar Manne Sehbanul Islam Anup Roy Somsubhra Nath Manas Kumar Santra Source Type: research

Therapeutic benefits of prophetic medicine remedies in treating hematological diseases (A review article)
Am J Blood Res. 2023 Aug 15;13(4):130-142. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTHematological disorders are common medical ailments constituting an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, which may be managed efficiently using different prophetic medicine remedies as adjuvants to current therapeutics. Prophetic medicine includes the body of knowledge about medicine that has been derived from the deeds, customs (sunnah), ahadith (sayings), actions, and agreements of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. This review article aims at exploring the magnitude of therapeutic benefits of prophetic medicine remedies as adjuvant tr...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Ghazi H Mogharbel Ahmad S Badawi Amal Yaseen Zaman Mehrevan M Abd Elmoniem Ibrahim M Abdel-Rahman Mariam Eid Alenazi Fareed Akbar Shah Mohamed Abdelnaem Aly Syed Nazar Imam Nusaybah Eid Alenazi Salah Mohamed El Sayed Source Type: research

Personalized Immunotherapy of Patients: Defining by Single-cell RNA-seq with Artificial Intelligence
Med Res Arch. 2023 Aug;11(8):10.18103/mra.v11i8.4293. doi: 10.18103/mra.v11i8.4293. Epub 2023 Aug 30.ABSTRACTImmunotherapy, including immune cell therapy and targeted therapy, is gradually developed through the ongoing discovery of molecular compounds or immune cells. Choosing the best one or the best combination of target compounds and immune-cell therapy is a challenge for clinical scientists and clinicians. We have found variable efficacy individually after tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy, and now TILs have been discovered in a group of heterogeneous immune cells. To select the best immunotherapy for each pa...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Biaoru Li Source Type: research

Inferring causal genes at type 2 diabetes GWAS loci through chromosome interactions in islet cells
Conclusions: High resolution chromatin interaction profiles at selectively targeted loci can complement genome- and promoter-wide maps.PMID:37736013 | PMC:PMC10509606 | DOI:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18653.2
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Jason M Torres Han Sun Vibe Nylander Damien J Downes Martijn van de Bunt Mark I McCarthy Jim R Hughes Anna L Gloyn Source Type: research

Cordycepin, a bioactive compound from < em > Cordyceps spp < /em > ., moderates Alzheimer's disease-associated pathology via anti-oxidative stress and autophagy activation
This study investigated the neuro-promoting effects of cordycepin on amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) synthesis in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Cordycepin was found to boost SH-SY5Y cell proliferation and decreased AD pathology. APP, PS1, and PS2 were downregulated whereas ADAM10 and SIRT1 were upregulated by cordycepin. Cordycepin also reduced APP secretion in a dose-dependent manner. Cordycepin alleviated oxidative stress by the upregulation of GPX and SOD, as well as autophagy genes (LC3, ATG5, and ATG12). Cordycepin activity was also found to be SIRT1-dependent. Therefore, cordycepin may relieve the neuronal ...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Natchadaporn Soraksa Nudjanad Heebkaew Wilasinee Promjantuek Phongsakorn Kunhorm Palakorn Kaokean Nipha Chaicharoenaudomung Parinya Noisa Source Type: research

Force-Loaded Cementocytes Regulate Osteoclastogenesis via S1P/S1PR1/Rac1 Axis
J Dent Res. 2023 Sep 21:220345231195765. doi: 10.1177/00220345231195765. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOrthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption (OIIRR) is the major iatrogenic complication of orthodontic treatment, seriously endangering tooth longevity and impairing masticatory function. Osteoclasts are thought to be the primary effector cells that initiate the pathological process of OIIRR; however, the cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for OIIRR remain unclear. Our previous studies revealed that cementocytes, the major mechanically responsive cells in cementum, respond to compressive stress to act...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: H Wang T Li Y Jiang S Chen S Zou L F Bonewald P Duan Source Type: research

CYFIP2 serves as a prognostic biomarker and correlates with tumor immune microenvironment in human cancers
CONCLUSION: Our results suggested that CYFIP2 may serve as a prognostic cancer biomarker for determining prognosis and might be a promising therapeutic strategy for tumor immunotherapy.PMID:37735711 | DOI:10.1186/s40001-023-01366-2
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Qiliang Peng Bixin Ren Kedao Xin Weihui Liu Md Shahin Alam Yinyin Yang Xuhao Gu Yaqun Zhu Ye Tian Source Type: research

Effects and action mechanisms of individual cytokines contained in PRP on osteoarthritis
J Orthop Surg Res. 2023 Sep 22;18(1):713. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-04119-3.ABSTRACTOsteoarthritis (OA) is defined as a degenerative joint disease that can affect all tissues of the joint, including the articular cartilage, subchondral bone, ligaments capsule, and synovial membrane. The conventional nonoperative treatments are ineffective for cartilage repair and induce only symptomatic relief. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a platelet concentrate derived from autologous whole blood with a high concentration of platelets, which can exert anti-inflammatory and regenerative effects by releasing multiple growth factors and cytok...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Zhengchao Wang Pengfei Zhu Bokai Liao Hongbo You Yu Cai Source Type: research