• Filter By:
• Specialty
• Source
• Condition
• Cancer
• Infectious Disease
• Drug
• Training
• Management
• Procedure
• Therapy
• Vaccine
• Nutrition
• Country

Timing of Initiation of Oral Anticoagulation after Acute Ischemic Stroke in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
AbstractPatients with atrial fibrillation (AF) who suffer an acute ischemic stroke are at risk for both hemorrhagic transformation and recurrent ischemic stroke in the acute post ‐stroke period. Oral anticoagulants are recommended for secondary stroke prevention in patients with AF. The optimal time to initiate anticoagulant therapy after acute ischemic stroke in patients with AF is uncertain. There is concern that early initiation increases the risk of hemorrhagic transfo rmation, whereas delayed initiation leaves the patient at risk for recurrent ischemic stroke. In this article, we provide a review of the risk of hemo...
Source: Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy - November 6, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Maureen A. Smythe, Dennis Parker, Candice L. Garwood, Adam Cuker, Steve R. Mess é Tags: REVIEW OF THERAPEUTICS Source Type: research

Intravenous Thrombolysis in Anticoagulated and Thrombocytopenic Ischemic Stroke Patients Does Not Increase the Risk of Intracerebral Hemorrhage (P4.271)
Conclusions:These data suggest that IV rt-PA can be safely administered in coagulopathic and thrombocytopenic patients. Although rates of sICH and mortality were similar to the NINDS cohort, caution may be needed to identify certain hemorrhagic risk factors. Routine exclusion of anticoagulated or thrombocytopenic patients is not supported and the use of IV rt-PA in these patients may increase the eligibility for acute stroke therapy, particularly at institutions where IA therapy is unavailable.Disclosure: Dr. Barazangi has received personal compensation for activities with Genentech. Dr. Sorensen has nothing to disclose. D...
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Barazangi, N., Sorensen, S., Chen, C., Wong, C., Yee, A., Ke, M., Rose, J., Grosvenor, D., Bedenk, A., Fernandes, J., Tong, D. Tags: Thrombolysis and Acute Evaluation in Ischemic Stroke Source Type: research

Hemorrhagic transformation of ischemic strokes: risk factors and prognostic implications (P4.291)
Conclusions:IV thrombolytic therapy, cardioembolic stroke and prior warfarin use were independent predictors of HT. PH2 was associated with increased risk of poor outcome at around 90 days and mortality at 90 days and 5 years.Disclosure: Dr. Cheung has nothing to disclose. Dr. Chan has nothing to disclose. Dr. Lee has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Cheung, R., Chan, K. H., Lee, R. Tags: In-Hospital Stroke Care Source Type: research

Use of Intravenous Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Taking Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants (NOACs) Before Stroke.
CONCLUSIONS: -While experience of using rt-PA in ischemic stroke patients on a NOAC is limited, these preliminary observations suggest that rt-PA appears to be reasonably well tolerated without prohibitive risks for adverse events among selected NOAC treated patients. Future study should evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravenous rt-PA in ischemic stroke patients taking NOACs. PMID: 28119380 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation - January 23, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Xian Y, Federspiel JJ, Hernandez AF, Laskowitz D, Schwamm LH, Bhatt DL, Smith EE, Fonarow GC, Peterson ED Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Anton–Babinski syndrome in an old patient: a case report and literature review
Abstract Anton–Babinski syndrome is a rare disease featuring bilateral cortical blindness and anosognosia with visual confabulation, but without dementia or any memory impairment. It has a unique neuropsychiatric presentation and should be highly suspected in those with odd visual loss and imaging evidence of occipital lobe injury. In the case discussed herein, a 90‐year‐old man presented with bilateral blindness, obvious anosognosia, and vivid visual confabulation, which he had had for 3 days. Brain computed tomography demonstrated recent hypodense infarctions at the bilateral occipital lobes. Thus, the patient was ...
Source: Psychogeriatrics - December 16, 2014 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Jiann‐Jy Chen, Hsin‐Feng Chang, Yung‐Chu Hsu, Dem‐Lion Chen Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

The Case Files: Traumatic Carotid Dissection
By Hsiao, Jonie MD   A 30-year-old man who was right-hand dominant presented 10 days after sustaining left-sided face and head trauma from a fall from a skateboard at an unknown speed. He lost consciousness for several seconds, and initially developed a headache with nausea and vomiting. A non-contrast head CT performed at another hospital done two days after the incident was reportedly negative.   He now presents primarily with concerns about the appearance of his left eye. He has notable anisocoria and a droopy eyelid. His left pupil is notably smaller, 2 mm, compared with the right eye, 5 mm. Both are reactive. The re...
Source: The Case Files - June 4, 2014 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Blog Posts Source Type: research

Presentation, therapy and outcome of patients with ischemic stroke under new oral anticoagulants.
CONCLUSIONS: Little is known about ischemic strokes under NOAC. To increase the knowledge, the data of 469 ischemic strokes which occurred in NOAC-investigating trials should be analyzed. Furthermore ischemic and bleeding events under NOAC outside clinical trials should be reported. An international registry, independent from the pharmaceutical industry for collecting these informations is desirable. PMID: 24821640 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska - March 1, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Stöllberger C, Finsterer J Tags: Neurol Neurochir Pol Source Type: research

Abstract 234: Prior Warfarin Treatment and Intracranial Hemorrhage among Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Treated With Intravenous Tissue Plasminogen Activator: A Meta-analysis Poster Session II
Conclusions: These data suggested that the risk of sICH after thrombolytic therapy is not increased in patients using warfarin with sub therapeutic INR levels.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - May 15, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Li, H., Xian, Y., Laskowitz, D., Peterson, E. Tags: Poster Session II Source Type: research

Tissue Plasminogen Activator Thrombolytic Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke in 4 Hospital Groups in Japan
In October 2005 in Japan, the recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) alteplase was approved for patients with acute ischemic stroke within 3 hours of onset at a dose of 0.6 mg/kg. The present study was undertaken to assess the safety and efficacy of alteplase in Japan. Between October 2005 and December 2009, a total of 114 consecutive patients admitted to 4 hospitals received intravenous tPA within 3 hours of stroke onset. Clinical backgrounds and outcomes were investigated. The patients were divided into 2 chronological groups: an early group, comprising 45 patients treated between October 2005 and December 2007,...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 4, 2011 Category: Neurology Authors: Syoichiro Kono, Kentaro Deguchi, Nobutoshi Morimoto, Tomoko Kurata, Shoko Deguchi, Tohru Yamashita, Yoshio Ikeda, Tohru Matsuura, Hisashi Narai, Nobuhiko Omori, Yasuhiro Manabe, Taijyun Yunoki, Yoshiki Takao, Sanami Kawata, Kenichi Kashihara, Koji Abe Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research