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Condition: Hypertension
Therapy: Dialysis

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Total 145 results found since Jan 2013.

Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Events in Pancreas-Kidney Transplants
Abstract: Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease (CCVD) are major causes of morbidity and mortality among patients with diabetes. Strict control of treatable risk factors that contribute to atherosclerosis is important to reduce the risk of stroke, myocardial infarction, and peripheral arterial disease. Simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation (SPKT) may significantly improve these risk factors in patients with type 1 diabetes. We studied 103 SPKT from our center with both organs functioning for metabolic and hypertensive control; body mass index (BMI); immunosuppression; and CCVD events. The 53 females/50 males s...
Source: Transplantation Proceedings - April 1, 2013 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: L. Martins, I. Fonseca, L. Dias, J. Malheiro, A. Rocha, P. Azevedo, H. Silva, R. Almeida, A.C. Henriques, J. Davide, A. Cabrita Tags: Renal Transplantation Source Type: research

Blood Pressure Recordings During Hemodialysis Access Interventions: Implications for Acute Management
Abstract A retrospective study evaluating the pattern of blood pressure and its related complications before, during, and after percutaneous hemodialysis interventions was performed in patients presenting with asymptomatic hypertension. Hemodialysis patients undergoing percutaneous interventions including tunneled hemodialysis catheter insertion, percutaneous balloon angioplasty and thrombectomy procedure, and stage II hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥160 mmHg) were included in this analysis. Blood pressure medications were not used while midazolam and fentanyl were routinely administered. Patients were followed f...
Source: Seminars In Dialysis - March 28, 2013 Category: Hematology Authors: Arif Asif, Hector Castro, Ahmed Ameen Waheed, Vishesh Kumar, Syed S Haqqie, Gary Siskin, Roy O Mathew, Darius Mason, Tushar Vachharajani, Ali Nayer, Donna Merrill, Muhammad UT Akmal, Loay Salman Tags: Investigation Source Type: research

Blood Pressure Recordings During Hemodialysis Access Interventions: Implications for Acute Management.
Abstract A retrospective study evaluating the pattern of blood pressure and its related complications before, during, and after percutaneous hemodialysis interventions was performed in patients presenting with asymptomatic hypertension. Hemodialysis patients undergoing percutaneous interventions including tunneled hemodialysis catheter insertion, percutaneous balloon angioplasty and thrombectomy procedure, and stage II hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥160 mmHg) were included in this analysis. Blood pressure medications were not used while midazolam and fentanyl were routinely administered. Patients were f...
Source: Seminars in Dialysis - March 28, 2013 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Asif A, Castro H, Waheed AA, Kumar V, Haqqie SS, Siskin G, Mathew RO, Mason D, Vachharajani T, Nayer A, Merrill D, Akmal MU, Salman L Tags: Semin Dial Source Type: research

Cost-Effectiveness of Statins for Primary Cardiovascular Prevention in Chronic Kidney Disease
Conclusions: Although statins reduce absolute CVD risk in patients with CKD, the increased risk of rhabdomyolysis, and competing risks associated with progressive CKD, partly offset these gains. Low-cost generic statins appear cost-effective for primary prevention of CVD in patients with mild-to-moderate CKD and hypertension.
Source: Journal of the American College of Cardiology - March 20, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kevin F. Erickson, Sohan Japa, Douglas K. Owens, Glenn M. Chertow, Alan M. Garber, Jeremy D. Goldhaber-Fiebert Tags: Cardiovascular Risk Source Type: research

Fabry nephropathy: indications for screening and guidance for diagnosis and treatment by the European Renal Best Practice
Fabry disease (FD) is an X-linked disorder of glycosphingolipid catabolism resulting in the accumulation of glycolipids including globotriaosylceramide in cells of various tissues resulting in end-organ manifestations. Initially, FD is typically characterized by angiokeratoma and recurrent episodes of neuropathic pain in the extremities occurring during childhood or adolescence. Most affected patients also exhibit a decreased ability to sweat. Later in life, FD results in left ventricular hypertrophy, proteinuria, renal failure and stroke. These later disease manifestations are non-specific and also common in diabetes, hyp...
Source: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation - March 5, 2013 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Terryn, W., Cochat, P., Froissart, R., Ortiz, A., Pirson, Y., Poppe, B., Serra, A., Van Biesen, W., Vanholder, R., Wanner, C. Tags: NDT PERSPECTIVES Source Type: research

Outcomes of Thrombolytic Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke in Dialysis Dependant Patients in the United States (S02.003)
CONCLUSIONS: The three fold higher odds of in-hospital mortality associated with administration of IV thrombolytics in dialysis dependant patients who present with acute ischemic stroke warrants a careful assessment of risk benefit ratio in this population.Disclosure: Dr. Adil has nothing to disclose. Dr. Adil has nothing to disclose. Dr. Irfan has nothing to disclose. Dr. Chaudhry has nothing to disclose. Dr. ATACH Investigators has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - February 14, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Tariq, N., Adil, M., Irfan, M., Chaudhry, S., Qureshi, A. Tags: S02 Acute Stroke Therapy Source Type: research

Cardiovascular risk in women attending primary care centres: baseline data of the EVA study
Conclusions Four in 10 women attending primary care centres had a high or very high cardiovascular risk. Percentages of classic cardiovascular risk factors were higher in HT than in NHT and increased significantly with age. The most commonly used drugs were renin–angiotensin system blockers and diuretics.
Source: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation - December 20, 2012 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Fernandez-Vega, F., Prieto-Diaz, M. A., Redondo, M., Garcia-Norro, F. J., Suliman, N., Diaz, A., Vidal, C., Rodriguez, J. M., Montero, F. J., Gonzalez, M. B., Suarez, S., Garcia, J. J., Redondo, P. Tags: Original articles Source Type: research

Prevalence of hypertension and dyslipidemia and their associations with micro- and macrovascular diseases in patients with diabetes in Taiwan: An analysis of nationwide data for 2000-2009.
CONCLUSION: Although progressively increased prevalence of dyslipidemia and hypertension was observed in patients with diabetes in Taiwan, there was a decrease in the prevalence of stroke and CVD in the past 10 years. Among those with macrovascular diseases, except PVD, there was a trend of decreased prevalence of hypertension and dyslipidemia during the study period. In patients with microvascular diseases, prevalence of hypertension and dyslipidemia in patients with eye diseases increased in the past 10 years. More aggressive management of different risk factors is warranted in diabetic patients with various vascular dis...
Source: J Formos Med Assoc - November 1, 2012 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Tseng LN, Tseng YH, Jiang YD, Chang CH, Chung CH, Lin BJ, Chuang LM, Tai TY, Sheu WH Tags: J Formos Med Assoc Source Type: research

Anatomic Brain Disease in Hemodialysis Patients: A Cross-sectional Study
Background: Although dialysis patients are at high risk of stroke and have a high burden of cognitive impairment, there are few reports of anatomic brain findings in the hemodialysis population. Using magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, we compared the prevalence of brain abnormalities in hemodialysis patients with that in a control population without known kidney disease. Study Design: Cross-sectional cohort. Setting & Participants: 45 maintenance hemodialysis patients and 67 controls without reported kidney disease, both without history of known stroke. Predictor: The primary predictor was dialysis status. Co...
Source: American Journal of Kidney Diseases - October 5, 2012 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: David A. Drew, Rafeeque Bhadelia, Hocine Tighiouart, Vera Novak, Tammy M. Scott, Kristina V. Lou, Kamran Shaffi, Daniel E. Weiner, Mark J. Sarnak Tags: Dialysis Source Type: research