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Total 25977 results found since Jan 2013.
Mediterranean-style diet and intracranial large artery stenosis in the Northern Manhattan Study
CONCLUSION: In this stroke-free subsample, we did not find a significant association between MeDi and ICAS. We may have been limited by statistical power.PMID:37634256 | DOI:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2023.107252
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 27, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Dixon Yang Hannah Gardener Farid Khasiyev Tatjana Rundek Clinton B Wright Mitchell Sv Elkind Jose Gutierrez Source Type: research
Multimodal investigation reveals the neuroprotective mechanism of Angong Niuhuang pill for intracerebral hemorrhage: Converging bioinformatics, network pharmacology, and experimental validation
CONCLUSION: The results of the study combined with virtual screening and experimental validation showed that ANP has an important contribution in protecting the brain from neuronal damage by regulating the pathways of inflammation and pyroptosis, laying the foundation and innovative ideas for future studies.PMID:37633621 | DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2023.117045
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 26, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jiawei Zhou Tianlin Jiang Jiahua Wang Weilan Wu Xiaochun Duan Huiyun Jiang Zhiyun Jiao Xiaohong Wang Source Type: research
The Roles of Periodontal Bacteria in Atherosclerosis
In conclusion, advancing our understanding of the relationship between periodontal pathogens and AS will undoubtedly offer invaluable insights and potential therapeutic avenues for the prevention and management of AS.PMID:37629042 | DOI:10.3390/ijms241612861
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 26, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Xiaofei Huang Mengru Xie Xiaofeng Lu Feng Mei Wencheng Song Yang Liu Lili Chen Source Type: research
Screening and Management of Coronary Artery Disease in Kidney Transplant Candidates
Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Aug 20;13(16):2709. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13162709.ABSTRACTCardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients and during the first year after transplantation. For these reasons, and due to the shortage of organs available for transplant, it is of utmost importance to identify patients with a good life expectancy after transplant and minimize the transplant peri-operative risk. Various conditions, such as severe pulmonary diseases, recent myocardial infarction or stroke, and ...
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 26, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Giuseppe Vadal à Chiara Alaimo Giancarlo Buccheri Luca Di Fazio Leandro Di Caccamo Vincenzo Sucato Manlio Cipriani Alfredo Ruggero Galassi Source Type: research
Peripheral Vascular Disease and Carotid Artery Disease Are Associated with Decreased Bile Acid Excretion
This study investigated BAE in patients with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) and carotid artery disease (CA) and those without these diseases, compared to patients with CAD, stroke, or no evidence of atherosclerosis. Patients with complaints of chest pain-suspected CAD, syncope, stroke/TIA, severe headache, intermittent claudication, or falls were enrolled. All received a 4-day standard diet with 490 mg of cholesterol and internal standard copper thiocyanate. Fecal BAE was measured using gas-liquid chromatography. One hundred and three patients, sixty-eight (66%) men and thirty-five women (34%), mean age range 60.9 ± 8....
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 26, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Lior Charach Gideon Charach Eli Karniel Leonid Galin Dorin Bar Ziv Lior Grossman Irit Kaye Itamar Grosskopf Source Type: research
Update on Biomarkers Associated with Large-Artery Atherosclerosis Stroke
Biomolecules. 2023 Aug 16;13(8):1251. doi: 10.3390/biom13081251.ABSTRACTIntracranial and extracranial large-artery atherosclerosis (LAA) are a main cause of ischemic stroke. Biomarkers may aid in the diagnosis of LAA and help to stratify patients' risk of stroke. We performed a narrative review of the literature, mainly published in the last five years, with the aim of identifying biomarkers associated either with intracranial or extracranial LAA in humans. Several potential biomarkers of LAA, mainly related to lipidic pathways and inflammation, have been studied. Diagnostic biomarkers of LAA were evaluated by measuring bi...
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 26, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Madalena Ros ário Ana Catarina Fonseca Source Type: research
Imaging Carotid Plaque Inflammation Using Positron Emission Tomography: Emerging Role in Clinical Stroke Care, Research Applications, and Future Directions
Cells. 2023 Aug 15;12(16):2073. doi: 10.3390/cells12162073.ABSTRACTAtherosclerosis is a chronic systemic inflammatory condition of the vasculature and a leading cause of stroke. Luminal stenosis severity is an important factor in determining vascular risk. Conventional imaging modalities, such as angiography or duplex ultrasonography, are used to quantify stenosis severity and inform clinical care but provide limited information on plaque biology. Inflammatory processes are central to atherosclerotic plaque progression and destabilization. 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) is a validated techn...
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 26, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: John J McCabe Nicholas R Evans Sarah Gorey Shiv Bhakta James H F Rudd Peter J Kelly Source Type: research
The Role of the Low-Density Lipoprotein/High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio as an Atherogenic Risk Factor in Young Adults with Ischemic Stroke: A Case-Control Study
This study investigated the TC/HDL-C ratio and the LDL-C/HDL-C ratio, which may be more specific and common lipid parameters in young patients with ischemic stroke. This study aimed to demonstrate the sensitivity and specificity of TC/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C ratios as atherogenic markers for young adult ischemic strokes. This trial was conducted as a retrospective case-control study. A total of 123 patients (patient group) and 86 healthy individuals (control group) aged 18-50 years were randomly selected from four different hospitals. Lipid parameters and TC/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C ratios were compared between these two groups...
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 26, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Sibel Ciplak Ahmet Adiguzel Yusuf Ziya Deniz Melike Aba Unal Ozturk Source Type: research
Insulin resistance estimated by estimated glucose disposal rate predicts outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients
In this study, we...
Source: Cardiovascular Diabetology - August 26, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Zhengzhao Lu, Yunyun Xiong, Xueyan Feng, Kaixuan Yang, Hongqiu Gu, Xingquan Zhao, Xia Meng and Yongjun Wang Tags: Research Source Type: research
Prevalence and Outcomes of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke and Concomitant Non –ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (Results from the National Inpatient Sample 2016 to 2019)
We examined hospitalized patients with acute ischemic stroke and a concomitant NSTEMI diagnosis who were included in the National Inpatient Sample 2016 to 2019. Acute ischemic stroke and NSTEMI were defined by using the Inter national Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision codes. Patients with ST-elevation MI were excluded.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - August 26, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Shivani Mehta, Roxana Mehran, Shahzad Hassan, Jasmeet Kaur, Anupam Sule, Camelia Arsene, Geetha Krishnamoorthy, Moyses Szklo Source Type: research
Outcomes of Concomitant Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Patients With Infective Endocarditis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
It is current practice to perform concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with infective endocarditis who have relevant coronary artery disease. However, CABG may add complexity to the operation. We performed a systematic review and a meta-analysis of studies that presented outcomes from patients who underwent valve surgery because of infective endocarditis with or without concomitant CABG. Three databases were assessed. Perioperative mortality was the primary outcome. Long-term mortality and postoperative stroke were the secondary outcomes.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - August 26, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tulio Caldonazo, Hristo Kirov, Torsten Doenst, Panagiotis Tasoudis, Alexandros Moschovas, Gloria Faerber, Ricardo E. Treml, Michel Pompeu S á, Murat Mukharyamov, Mahmoud Diab Source Type: research
Long-term Incidence of Ischemic Stroke Following Transient Ischemic Attack: A Nationwide Study During 2014-2020
Conclusions: Patients with first-time TIA had an ischemic stroke incidence of 6.1% during the 5-year follow-up period. Following adjustment for relevant comorbidities, this incidence was approximately five-fold higher than what was found for controls in the background population, and 40% lower than for patients with recurrent ischemic stroke.PMID:37622531 | DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.065446
Source: Circulation - August 25, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Naja Emborg Vinding Jawad H Butt Marie Dam Lauridsen S øren Lund Kristensen S øren Paaske Johnsen Johanna Kr øll Peter L Graversen Christina Kruuse Christian Torp-Pedersen Lars K øber Emil L Fosb øl Source Type: research
Ischaemic stroke despite antiplatelet therapy: Causes and outcomes
CONCLUSIONS: One-third of ischaemic strokes occurred despite APT and 20% of patients with a history of ischaemic stroke had no antithrombotic therapy when having stroke recurrence. Aetiology of breakthrough strokes despite APT is heterogeneous and these patients are at increased risk of recurrent stroke.PMID:37622482 | DOI:10.1177/23969873231174942
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 25, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Norbert Silimon Boudewijn Drop Leander Cl énin Krassen Nedeltchev Timo Kahles Alexander A Tarnutzer Mira Katan Leo Bonati Stephan Salmen Sylvan Albert Alexander Salerno Emmanuel Carrera Christian Berger Nils Peters Friedrich Medlin Carlo Cereda Manuel Bo Source Type: research
Long-term Incidence of Ischemic Stroke Following Transient Ischemic Attack: A Nationwide Study During 2014-2020
Conclusions: Patients with first-time TIA had an ischemic stroke incidence of 6.1% during the 5-year follow-up period. Following adjustment for relevant comorbidities, this incidence was approximately five-fold higher than what was found for controls in the background population, and 40% lower than for patients with recurrent ischemic stroke.PMID:37622531 | DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.065446
Source: Circulation - August 25, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Naja Emborg Vinding Jawad H Butt Marie Dam Lauridsen S øren Lund Kristensen S øren Paaske Johnsen Johanna Kr øll Peter L Graversen Christina Kruuse Christian Torp-Pedersen Lars K øber Emil L Fosb øl Source Type: research
