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Applying a nutrition security lens to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans to address metabolic health
Front Nutr. 2023 Apr 21;10:1141859. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1141859. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTNutrition security - access to food that promotes well-being and prevents or treats disease, particularly among racial and ethnic minority populations, lower income populations, and rural and remote populations - is a national priority. Leading causes of death and disability in America, such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, and diabetes that disproportionately affect minorities are linked to preventable diet-related risk factors. Mounting evidence indicates that adherence to a lower-carbohydrate dietary pattern is associated with ...
Source: Cancer Control - May 8, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Jeff S Volek Jonathan Clinthorne William S Yancy Source Type: research

Effect modification of age and hypertension on cancer and prevalence of self ‐reported stroke – A cross‐sectional study
The objective of this study was to examine the effect modification of age on the relationship between cancer and prevalence of self-reported stroke. We used cross-sectional data from the 2015 –2016 iteration of the Canadian Community Health Survey. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to assess the association between cancer and self-reported stroke. Covariates were assessed for effect modification using the maximum likelihood estimation method. We analyzed 86,809 subject s; the prevalence of self-reported stroke was 1.11%. The odds ratio for the association between cancer and self-reported stroke was 1.26 ...
Source: Cancer Medicine - April 21, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Ronda Lun, Joseph R. Shaw, Danielle Carole Roy, Deborah Siegal, Tim Ramsay, Yue Chen, Dar Dowlatshahi Tags: BRIEF COMMUNICATION Source Type: research

Unknown Causes of Death in Cancer Patients
CONCLUSION: Of the patients, 7.4% died of unknown causes during follow-up and the proportion of death was higher with longer follow-up and among more indolent cancers. The attribution of high percentages of unknown COD to cancer or non-cancer causes could impact population-based cancer registry studies or clinical trial outcomes with respect to measures involving CSS and mortality.PMID:37038261 | DOI:10.1097/COC.0000000000001003
Source: Clinical Prostate Cancer - April 11, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Siven Chinniah Mckenzee Chiam Kyle Mani Menglu Liang Daniel M Trifiletti Daniel E Spratt Vinayak K Prasad Ming Wang Leila T Tchelebi Nicholas G Zaorsky Source Type: research

Cancers, Vol. 15, Pages 2077: Presence of Multi-Morbidities and Colorectal Cancer Screening Utilization among Breast Cancer Survivors
Conclusion: Among breast cancer survivors, multi-morbidities were positively associated with CRC screening.
Source: Cancers - March 30, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Meng-Han Tsai Caitlyn Grunert Jacqueline B. Vo Justin X. Moore Avirup Guha Tags: Article Source Type: research

Impact of Cardiovascular Disease on the Death Certificate Diagnosis of Heart Failure, Ischemic Heart Disease, and Cerebrovascular Disease 　- The Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective Study
CONCLUSIONS: HF as the UCD was partly explained by CVD. The data imply that most HF deaths reported in vital statistics may be associated with underlying causes other than CVD.PMID:36948630 | DOI:10.1253/circj.CJ-22-0805
Source: Cancer Control - March 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Isao Saito Kazumasa Yamagishi Yoshihiro Kokubo Hiroshi Yatsuya Hiroyasu Iso Norie Sawada Manami Inoue Shoichiro Tsugane Source Type: research

Nuts and Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes: A Review of the Evidence and Future Directions
Nutrients. 2023 Feb 11;15(4):911. doi: 10.3390/nu15040911.ABSTRACTNuts are nutrient-rich foods that contain many bioactive compounds that are beneficial for cardiovascular health. Higher consumption of nuts has been associated with a reduced risk of several cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in prospective cohort studies, including a 19% and 25% lower risk of CVD incidence and mortality, respectively, and a 24% and 27% lower risk of coronary heart disease incidence and mortality, respectively. An 18% lower risk of stroke mortality, a 15% lower risk of atrial fibrillation, and a 19% lower risk of total mortality have also been o...
Source: Cancer Control - February 25, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Andrea J Glenn Dagfinn Aune Heinz Freisling Noushin Mohammadifard Cyril W C Kendall Jordi Salas-Salvad ó David J A Jenkins Frank B Hu John L Sievenpiper Source Type: research

Pioglitazone Use and Reduced Risk of Dementia in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus With a History of Ischemic Stroke
DISCUSSION: Pioglitazone use is associated with a lower risk of dementia in DM patients, particularly in those with a history of stroke or ischemic heart disease, suggesting the possibility of applying a personalized approach when choosing pioglitazone to suppress dementia in DM patients.PMID:36792375 | DOI:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207069
Source: Cancer Control - February 15, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Junghee Ha Dong Woo Choi None Kim Keun You Kim Chung Mo Nam Eosu Kim Source Type: research

Androgen Deprivation Therapy and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With Prostate Cancer Based on Existence of Cardiovascular Risk
CONCLUSIONS: Compared with GnRH agonists, the GnRH antagonist was found to be associated with a decreased risk of HF, specifically among patients with prior CVD. Among those with no prior CVD, the GnRH antagonist was associated with a decreased risk of IHD but an increased risk of arrhythmia.PMID:36791755 | DOI:10.6004/jnccn.2022.7083
Source: Cancer Control - February 15, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Alice Dragomir Nawar Touma Jason Hu Sylvie Perreault Armen G Aprikian Source Type: research

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