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Tobacco Product Use Among Adults - United States, 2017.
Abstract Cigarette smoking harms nearly every organ of the body and causes adverse health consequences, including heart disease, stroke, and multiple types of cancer (1). Although cigarette smoking among U.S. adults has declined considerably, tobacco products have evolved in recent years to include various combustible, noncombustible, and electronic products (1,2). To assess recent national estimates of tobacco product use among U.S. adults aged ≥18 years, CDC, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the National Institutes of Health's National Cancer Institute analyzed data from the 2017 National Health Int...
Source: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkl... - November 9, 2018 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Wang TW, Asman K, Gentzke AS, Cullen KA, Holder-Hayes E, Reyes-Guzman C, Jamal A, Neff L, King BA Tags: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep Source Type: research

Chronic Kidney Disease and Functional Outcomes 6 Months after Ischemic Stroke: A Prospective Multicenter Study
This study is an interim report of the Korean Stroke Cohort for Functioning and Rehabilitation. The sample included 2,037 ischemic stroke patients aged 18 years or older. The FIM and K-MBI scores were assessed at discharge and at 6 months after the onset of stroke. The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation. CKD was defined as an eGFR
Source: Neuroepidemiology - November 27, 2015 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

MR CLEAN, a multicenter randomized clinical trial of endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke in the Netherlands: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
DiscussionIf IAT leads to a 10% absolute reduction in poor outcome after stroke, careful implementation of the intervention could save approximately 1% of all new stroke cases from death or disability annually.Trial registration: NTR1804 (7 May 2009)/ISRCTN10888758 (24 July 2012).
Source: Epidemiologic Perspectives and Innovations - September 1, 2014 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Puck SS FransenDebbie BeumerOlvert A BerkhemerLucie A van den BergHester LingsmaAad van der LugtWim H van ZwamRobert J van OostenbruggeYvo BWEM RoosCharles B MajoieDiederik WJ Dippel Source Type: research

Can minimally invasive puncture and drainage for hypertensive spontaneous Basal Ganglia intracerebral hemorrhage improve patient outcome: a prospective non-randomized comparative study
Background: The treatment of hypertensive spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is still controversial. The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether minimally invasive puncture and drainage (MIPD) could improve patient outcome compared with decompressive craniectomy (DC). Methods: Consecutive patients with ICH (>=30 mL in basal ganglia within 24 hours of ictus) were non-randomly assigned to receive MIPD (group A) or DC (group B) hematoma evacuation. The primary outcome was death at 30 days after onset. Functional independence was assessed at 1 year using the Glasgow Outcome Scale. Results: A total of 198...
Source: Epidemiologic Perspectives and Innovations - June 1, 2014 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Guo-Qiang WangShi-Qiang LiYong-Hua HuangWei-Wei ZhangWen-Wei RuanJia-Zhen QinYing LiWei-Min YinYun-Jun LiZheng-Jun RenJi-Qiang ZhuYun-Yan DingJun-Qi PengPei-Jian Li Source Type: research

Prospective Study of Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure and Mortality Risk in the United States.
Abstract Geographic variations in mortality rate in the United States could be due to several hypothesized factors, one of which is exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR). Limited evidence from previous prospective studies has been inconclusive. The association between ambient residential UVR exposure and total and cause-specific mortality risks in a regionally diverse cohort (346,615 white, non-Hispanic subjects, 50-71 years of age, in the National Institutes of Health (NIH)-AARP Diet and Health Study) was assessed, with accounting for individual-level confounders. UVR exposure (averaged for 1978-1993 and ...
Source: Am J Epidemiol - July 17, 2013 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Lin SW, Wheeler DC, Park Y, Spriggs M, Hollenbeck AR, Freedman DM, Abnet CC Tags: Am J Epidemiol Source Type: research