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Specialty: Speech-Language Pathology
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Total 1019 results found since Jan 2013.
Neuroanatomical correlates of macrostructural receptive abilities in narrative discourse in unilateral left hemisphere stroke: A behavioural and voxel-based morphometry study
Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2022 Nov 30. doi: 10.1111/1460-6984.12825. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:36448625 | DOI:10.1111/1460-6984.12825
Source: International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders - November 30, 2022 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Sabrine Amaral Martins Townsend Karine Marcotte Amelie Brisebois Anderson Dick Smidarle Fernanda Schneider Fernanda Loureiro Ricardo Bernardi Soder Alexandre da Rosa Franco Luiz Carlos Porcello Marrone Lilian Cristine H übner Source Type: research
Pharyngeal Residue Severity and Aspiration Risk in Stroke Patient Using Fiber-Optic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing
Conclusion: There is a significant strong positive correlation between residue severity and penetration/aspiration in each anatomical site evaluated (valleculae and pyriform sinuses). Our results do not designate one site as riskier than the other because either can contribute to aspiration, but rather demonstrate penetration/aspiration to better correlate with the overall severity of the residue, perhaps as a better marker for pharyngeal inefficiency. This study offers insight into the association of residue severity with swallowing safety and efficiency.
Source: Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica - November 22, 2022 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Source Type: research
Pharyngeal residue severity and aspiration risk in stroke patient using fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES)
This study investigates the correlation between pharyngeal residue severity using the Mansoura FEES Residue Rating Scale (MFRRS) and penetration/aspiration scores using the Penetration Aspiration Scale (PAS) on FEES. Methods: Two hundred ten (210) swallows were obtained during standard FEES assessments of thirty patients with post-stroke dysphagia. Residue, in both vallecula and the pyriform sinuses ’ locations, and penetration/aspiration were scored using MFRRS and PAS, respectively. The Spearman's rank-order correlation was used to assess the correlation between residue and PAS scores. The significance of the obtained ...
Source: Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica - November 22, 2022 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Source Type: research
Communication services for First Nations peoples after stroke and traumatic brain injury: Alignment of Sustainable Development Goals 3, 16 and 17
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Source: International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology - November 22, 2022 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Elizabeth Armstrong Meaghan Mcallister Juli Coffin Melanie Robinson Sandra Thompson Judith Katzenellenbogen Kerri Colegate Lenny Papertalk Deborah Hersh Natalie Ciccone Jane White Source Type: research
Bolus Clearance Ratio Elevated in Patients With Neurogenic Dysphagia Compared With Healthy Adults: A Measure of Pharyngeal Efficiency
CONCLUSIONS: BCR was elevated in patients with neurogenic dysphagia in comparison with healthy norms and was significantly associated with increased aspiration severity (i.e., PAS). BCR was also correlated with pharyngeal timing and displacement parameters, with the strongest correlation with pharyngeal constriction-a measure of pharyngeal strength. The BCR offers clinicians a simple, quantitative measure of bolus residue and, therefore, pharyngeal efficiency and may be used to assess change in patients over time and with treatment.PMID:36378903 | DOI:10.1044/2022_AJSLP-22-00199
Source: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology - November 15, 2022 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Rebecca Leonard Anna Miles Jacqui Allen Source Type: research
Categorical perception of lexical tones in Chinese people with post-stroke aphasia
This study used the categorical perception (CP) paradigm, a fine-grained perceptual method, to investigate the perceptual performance of lexical tones in Chinese people with post-stroke aphasia (PWA). Twenty patients with post-stroke aphasia (10 Broca's and 10 Wernicke's) and ten neurologically intact age-matched control participants were recruited to complete both identification and discrimination tasks of the Mandarin Tone 1-2 continuum. In addition, all participants completed tests on their auditory comprehension ability and working memory. The results showed that both Broca's and Wernicke's patients exhibited reduced s...
Source: Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics - November 14, 2022 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Wei Zhang Yi Liao Hui Chang Source Type: research
