Filtered By:
Specialty: Internal Medicine
Source: PLoS Medicine
This page shows you your search results in order of date.
Order by Relevance | Date
Total 74 results found since Jan 2013.
Migraine and risk of premature myocardial infarction and stroke among men and women: A Danish population-based cohort study
by Cecilia Hvitfeldt Fuglsang, Lars Pedersen, Morten Schmidt, Jan P. Vandenbroucke, Hans Erik B øtker, Henrik Toft Sørensen
BackgroundMigraine carries risk of myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke. The risk of premature MI (i.e., among young adults) and stroke differs between men and women; previous studies indicate that migraine is mainly associated with an increased risk of stroke among young women. The aim of this study was to examine impact of migraine on the risk of premature (age ≤60 years) MI and ischemic/hemorrhagic stroke among men and women. Methods and findingsUsing Danish medical registries, we conducted a ...
Source: PLoS Medicine - June 13, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Cecilia Hvitfeldt Fuglsang Source Type: research
Prevalence and natural history of depression after stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
ConclusionsIn this study, we observed that stroke survivors with early-onset depression (within 3 months after stroke) are at high risks for remaining depressed and make up two-thirds of the incident cases during 1 year after stroke. This highlights the need for ongoing clinical monitoring of patients depressed shortly after stroke. Trial RegistrationPROSPERO CRD42022314146.
Source: PLoS Medicine - March 28, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Lu Liu Source Type: research
Evaluation of a multicomponent intervention to shorten thrombolytic door-to-needle time in stroke patients in China (MISSION): A cluster-randomized controlled trial
ConclusionsThe teleconference-delivered PEITEM intervention resulted in a moderate but clinically relevant shorter DNT and better functional outcome in AIS patients receiving IVT. Trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov NCT03317639.
Source: PLoS Medicine - July 5, 2022 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Wansi Zhong Source Type: research
Incidence of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and oral anticoagulant prescribing in England, 2009 to 2019: A cohort study
ConclusionsThe incidence of NVAF increased between 2009 and 2015, before plateauing. Underprescribing of OACs in NVAF is associated with a range of comorbidities, ethnicity, and socioeconomic factors, demonstrating the need for initiatives to reduce inequalities in the care for AF patients.
Source: PLoS Medicine - June 7, 2022 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Alyaa M. Ajabnoor Source Type: research
Genetic associations of adult height with risk of cardioembolic and other subtypes of ischemic stroke: A mendelian randomization study in multiple ancestries
by Andrew B. Linden, Robert Clarke, Imen Hammami, Jemma C. Hopewell, Yu Guo, William N. Whiteley, Kuang Lin, Iain Turnbull, Yiping Chen, Canqing Yu, Jun Lv, Alison Offer, Derrick Bennett, Robin G. Walters, Liming Li, Zhengming Chen, Sarah Parish, for the China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group
BackgroundTaller adult height is associated with lower risks of ischemic heart disease in mendelian randomization (MR) studies, but little is known about the causal relevance of height for different subtypes of ischemic stroke. The present study examined the causal relevance of height for different subtypes of ischemic stroke. Met...
Source: PLoS Medicine - April 22, 2022 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Andrew B. Linden Source Type: research
Evaluation of an online intervention for improving stroke survivors ’ health-related quality of life: A randomised controlled trial
ConclusionsThe P2S online healthy lifestyle program improved stroke survivors ’ self-reported global ratings of HRQoL (as measured by EQ-VAS) at 6-month follow-up. Online platforms represent a promising tool to engage and support some stroke survivors. Trial registrationAustralian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12617001205325.
Source: PLoS Medicine - April 19, 2022 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Ashleigh Guillaumier Source Type: research
Visit-to-visit blood pressure variability and the risk of stroke in the Netherlands: A population-based cohort study
by Alis Heshmatollah, Yuan Ma, Lana Fani, Peter J. Koudstaal, M. Arfan Ikram, M. Kamran Ikram
BackgroundApart from blood pressure level itself, variation in blood pressure has been implicated in the development of stroke in subgroups at high cardiovascular risk. We determined the association between visit-to-visit blood pressure variability and stroke risk in the general population, taking into account the size and direction of variation and several time intervals prior to stroke diagnosis. Methods and findingsFrom 1990 to 2016, we included 9,958 stroke-free participants of the population-based Rotterdam Study in the Nethe...
Source: PLoS Medicine - March 17, 2022 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Alis Heshmatollah Source Type: research
A comparison over 2 decades of disability-free life expectancy at age 65 years for those with long-term conditions in England: Analysis of the 2 longitudinal Cognitive Function and Ageing Studies
by Holly Q. Bennett, Andrew Kingston, Ilianna Lourida, Louise Robinson, Lynne Corner, Carol Brayne, Fiona E. Matthews, Carol Jagger, the Cognitive Function and Ageing Studies Collaboration
BackgroundPrevious research has examined the improvements in healthy years if different health conditions are eliminated, but often with cross-sectional data, or for a limited number of conditions. We used longitudinal data to estimate disability-free life expectancy (DFLE) trends for older people with a broad number of health conditions, identify the conditions that would result in the greatest improvement in DFLE, and describe the cont...
Source: PLoS Medicine - March 15, 2022 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Holly Q. Bennett Source Type: research
Association of ischemic stroke onset time with presenting severity, acute progression, and long-term outcome: A cohort study
ConclusionsNight-onset strokes, compared with day-onset strokes, are associated with higher presenting neurologic severity, more frequent END, and worse 3-month functional outcome. These findings suggest that circadian time of onset is an important additional variable for inclusion in epidemiologic natural history studies and in treatment trials of neuroprotective and reperfusion agents for acute ischemic stroke.
Source: PLoS Medicine - February 4, 2022 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Wi-Sun Ryu Source Type: research
Plant-based diets and incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in African Americans: A cohort study
ConclusionsIn this study of black Americans, we observed that, unlike in prior studies, greater adherence to a plant-based diet was not associated with CVD or all-cause mortality.
Source: PLoS Medicine - January 5, 2022 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Leah J. Weston Source Type: research
Long-term risk of a major cardiovascular event by apoB, apoA-1, and the apoB/apoA-1 ratio —Experience from the Swedish AMORIS cohort: A cohort study
ConclusionsAn imbalance between apoB and apoA-1 resulting in an increased apoB/apoA-1 ratio is strongly associated with the outcome MACE and its sub-components, in both men and women of all ages. An increased apoB/apoA-1 ratio already 2 decades before events calls for early recognition and primary prevention. Simple evidence-based cut values should be considered in future cardiovascular guidelines.
Source: PLoS Medicine - December 1, 2021 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: G öran Walldius Source Type: research
Consumption of coffee and tea and risk of developing stroke, dementia, and poststroke dementia: A cohort study in the UK Biobank
by Yuan Zhang, Hongxi Yang, Shu Li, Wei-dong Li, Yaogang Wang
BackgroundPrevious studies have revealed the involvement of coffee and tea in the development of stroke and dementia. However, little is known about the association between the combination of coffee and tea and the risk of stroke, dementia, and poststroke dementia. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the associations of coffee and tea separately and in combination with the risk of developing stroke and dementia. Methods and findingsThis prospective cohort study included 365,682 participants (50 to 74 years old) from the UK Biobank. Participants joined the study f...
Source: PLoS Medicine - November 16, 2021 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Yuan Zhang Source Type: research
Food biodiversity and total and cause-specific mortality in 9 European countries: An analysis of a prospective cohort study
We examined the associations between DSR and subsequent total and cause-specific mortality among 451,390 adults enrolled in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study (1992 to 2014, median follow-up: 17 years), free of cancer, diabetes, heart attack, or stroke at baseline. Usual dietary intakes were assessed at recruitment with country-specific dietary questionnaires (DQs). DSR of an individual ’s yearly diet was calculated based on the absolute number of unique biological species in each (composite) food and drink. Associations were assessed by fitting multivariable-adjusted Cox propor...
Source: PLoS Medicine - October 18, 2021 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Giles T. Hanley-Cook Source Type: research
Intrinsic capacity and its associations with incident dependence and mortality in 10/66 Dementia Research Group studies in Latin America, India, and China: A population-based cohort study
ConclusionsIn this study we observed a high prevalence of DICs, particularly in older age groups. Those affected had substantially increased risks of dependence and death. Most needs for care arose in those with DIC yet to become frail. Our findings provide some support for the strategy of optimising intrinsic capacity in pursuit of healthy ageing. Implementation at scale requires community-based screening and assessment, and a stepped-care intervention approach, with redefined roles for community healthcare workers and efforts to engage, train, and support them in these tasks. ICOPE might be usefully integrated into commu...
Source: PLoS Medicine - September 14, 2021 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Martin J. Prince Source Type: research
