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Specialty: Neurology
Infectious Disease: HIV AIDS

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Total 62 results found since Jan 2013.

Stroke-Like Presentation of Cerebral Toxoplasmosis: Two HIV-Infected Cases
Toxoplasmosis is the most common opportunistic infection of the central nervous system in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Clinical presentation of cerebral toxoplasmosis in these patients includes headache, focal neurological deficits and seizures. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate therapy results in rapid clinical and radiological improvement as well as good outcome for patients. In this article, we report two cases with stroke-like presentation of cerebral toxoplasmosis in the setting of HIV infection.Cerebrovasc Dis Extra 2015;5:28-30
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases Extra - March 20, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Isolated MCA Disease in Patients Without Significant Atherosclerotic Risk Factors: A High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— In our cohort of young patients with minimal risk factors, atherosclerosis seems to be an uncommon pathology of middle cerebral artery stenosis. HR-MRI aids us to make a more reliable diagnosis.
Source: Stroke - February 23, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Ahn, S.-H., Lee, J., Kim, Y.-J., Kwon, S. U., Lee, D., Jung, S.-C., Kang, D.-W., Kim, J. S. Tags: Pathophysiology, Acute Cerebral Infarction, Other Vascular biology Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

When semantics aids phonology: A processing advantage for iconic word forms in aphasia
Publication date: Available online 28 January 2015 Source:Neuropsychologia Author(s): Lotte Meteyard , Emily Stoppard , Dee Snudden , Stefano F. Cappa , Gabriella Vigliocco Iconicity is the non-arbitrary relation between properties of a phonological form and semantic content (e.g. “moo”, “splash”). It is a common feature of both spoken and signed languages, and recent evidence shows that iconic forms confer an advantage during word learning. We explored whether iconic forms conferred a processing advantage for 13 individuals with aphasia following left-hemisphere stroke. Iconic and control words were compared in ...
Source: Neuropsychologia - February 1, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Effects of Stroke Education of Junior High School Students on Stroke Knowledge of Their Parents: Tochigi Project Brief Reports
Conclusions— Improvement of stroke knowledge immediately after the stroke lesson was observed in parents as well as their children, which indicated that our teaching materials using the Manga was effective in delivering the stroke knowledge to parents through their children.
Source: Stroke - January 26, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Matsuzono, K., Yokota, C., Takekawa, H., Okamura, T., Miyamatsu, N., Nakayama, H., Nishimura, K., Ohyama, S., Ishigami, A., Okumura, K., Toyoda, K., Miyamoto, Y., Minematsu, K., on behalf of the Tochigi Junior High School Stroke Education Group, Participa Tags: Behavioral Changes and Stroke Brief Reports Source Type: research

TIA triage in emergency department using acute MRI (TIA‐TEAM): A feasibility and safety study
ConclusionTIA triage in the ED using a protocol with neurological consultation and acute MRI is feasible and safe. The majority of patients were discharged without hospitalization and rates of recurrent stroke were not higher than predicted.
Source: International Journal of Stroke - November 3, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Nirali Vora, Christie E. Tung, Michael Mlynash, Madelleine Garcia, Stephanie Kemp, Jonathan Kleinman, Greg Zaharchuk, Gregory Albers, Jean‐Marc Olivot Tags: Research Source Type: research

Neurological Complications of AIDS
AIDS-related neurological problems information sheet compiled by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS).
Source: NINDS Disorders: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke - October 26, 2014 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Over-the-counter and Prescription Sleep Medication and Incident Stroke: The REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke Study
Conclusions: Over-the-counter sleep medication use may independently increase the risk of stroke beyond other risk factors in middle-aged to older individuals with no history of stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 11, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Megan E. Petrov, Virginia J. Howard, Dawn Kleindorfer, Michael A. Grandner, Jennifer R. Molano, George Howard Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

The global burden of neurologic diseases
WHO categorizes causes of death and disability into (1) communicable diseases, maternal and perinatal conditions, and nutritional deficiencies; (2) non-communicable diseases (NCD); and (3) injuries. NCD are the leading cause of death and disability globally and are rising as a result of demographic and epidemiologic changes occurring in both developed and developing countries.1,2 Increasing life expectancies, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and harmful use of alcohol contribute to the growing incidence and prevalence of NCD, such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, cancers, and chronic respiratory disease...
Source: Neurology - July 21, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Chin, J. H., Vora, N. Tags: All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, All epidemiology, All Epilepsy/Seizures GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES Source Type: research

Rehabilitation Improves Behavioral Recovery and Lessens Cell Death Without Affecting Iron, Ferritin, Transferrin, or Inflammation After Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Rats
Conclusions. Rehabilitation is an effective behavioral and neuroprotective strategy for ICH. Neither effect appears to stem from influencing iron toxicity or inflammation. Thus, additional work must identify underlying mechanisms to help further therapeutic gains.
Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair - April 14, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Caliaperumal, J., Colbourne, F. Tags: Basic Research Article Source Type: research

Stroke in Children with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Botswana: A Report of Six Cases (P4.303)
CONCLUSIONS: The risk of stroke appears to be increased in children with HIV, though further controlled studies are necessary to further investigate this. Etiologies for stroke in children with HIV includes HIV vasculopathy, HIV cardiomyopathy, and opportunistic infections. Evaluation should include head imaging with vascular imaging, MRI with MRA if possible, and CT. The utility of lumbar puncture and hypercoaguability workup in this population needs to be investigated further. Given the difficulties of monitoring anticoagulation in this setting, low dose aspirin is a reasonable first line treatment.Disclosure: Dr. Khuran...
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Khurana, E., Bearden, D. Tags: NeuroAIDS Source Type: research

Unusual Presentation of Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning (P6.024)
CONCLUSIONCO poisoning should be included in the differential diagnosis of patients found to have isolated bilateral thalamic involvement. MR imaging undertaken in acute setting aids in management and prognosis. Follow-up is required to assess for the development of Delayed Neuropsychiatric Syndrome, which can cause changes in personality, memory and gait.Disclosure: Dr. Bains has nothing to disclose. Dr. Reid has nothing to disclose. Dr. Huang has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Bains, S., Reid, D., Huang, X. Tags: General Neurology VI Source Type: research

Intraoperative Neurophysiologic Monitoring of Surgical and Endovascular Treatment of Pediatric Arteriovenous Malformations (S55.002)
CONCLUSIONS:Persistent IONM changes had a strong correlation with new post-operative deficits. Transient IONM changes, including those resolving after alterations in surgical management or pre-embolization methohexital testing, had a much lower risk of new deficits. Therefore, IONM can be a useful tool in pediatric AVM cases, not only in predicting neurological compromise, but also in identifying when to alter management.Study Supported by:N/ADisclosure: Dr. Nguyen has nothing to disclose. Dr. Avila has nothing to disclose. Dr. Lee has nothing to disclose. Dr. Cho has nothing to disclose. Dr. Le has nothing to disclose. Dr...
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Nguyen, V., Avila, S., Lee, L., Cho, S., Le, S., Lopez, J. Tags: Pediatric Stroke and Stroke in the Young Source Type: research

Changing clinical patterns and increasing prevalence in CADASIL
ConclusionsCADASIL prevalence is at least 4.6 per 100,000 adults. Median age of first stroke may be older than previously thought. Clinicians should consider CADASIL in the differential diagnosis even in older patients with stroke.
Source: Acta Neurologica Scandinavica - April 1, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: F. C. Moreton, S. S. M. Razvi, R. Davidson, K. W. Muir Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Stroke Education Using an Animated Cartoon and a Manga for Junior High School Students
Conclusions: Stroke education using these teaching aids of the animated cartoon and the Manga improved stroke knowledge in junior high school students.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 31, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Yuya Shigehatake, Chiaki Yokota, Tatsuo Amano, Yasuhiro Tomii, Yasuteru Inoue, Takaaki Hagihara, Kazunori Toyoda, Kazuo Minematsu Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Addition of Hyperacute MRI Aids in Patient Selection, Decreasing the Use of Endovascular Stroke Therapy Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Implementation of hyperacute MRI protocol decreases the number of endovascular stroke interventions by half. Further investigation of MRI use for patient selection is warranted.
Source: Stroke - January 27, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Wisco, D., Uchino, K., Saqqur, M., Gebel, J. M., Aoki, J., Alam, S., George, P., Newey, C. R., Man, S., Tateishi, Y., McNeil, J., Winfield, M., Cheng-Ching, E., Hui, F. K., Toth, G., Bain, M., Rasmussen, P. A., Masaryk, T., Ruggieri, P., Hussain, M. S. Tags: Acute Cerebral Infarction, Computerized tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinical Sciences Source Type: research