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Is the use of BITA vs SITA grafting safe and beneficial in octogenarians?
CONCLUSIONS: This study shows equal long-term survival for BITA and SITA grafting in octogenarians. BITA is an acceptable alternative to SITA grafting in low-risk octogenarians and in the presence of calcified aorta or poor quality of saphenous vein graft. PMID: 33007271 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - September 28, 2020 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Pevni D, Ziv-Baran T, Kramer A, Farkash A, Ben-Gal Y Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Effects and outcomes of cardiac surgery in patients with cardiometabolic syndrome
ConclusionsPatients with CMS were more likely to present with increased comorbidities. Patients with CMS undergoing CABG were at risk for worse short ‐term secondary postoperative outcomes and reduced long‐term survival. The data supports the need for further investigation for risk reduction surrounding operative revascularization.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - February 17, 2020 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: David Zapata, Michael Halkos, Jose Binongo, John Puskas, Robert Guyton, Omar Lattouf Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Increased Glucose Variability Is Associated With Major Adverse Events After Coronary Artery Bypass
ConclusionsIncreased 24-hour, but not 12-hour, postoperative GV following CABG is a predictor of poor outcomes. Preoperative HbA1c is not associated with MAEs after adjusting for postoperative mean glucose and GV.Graphical abstract
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - August 7, 2019 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Increased Glucose Variability Is Associated With Major Adverse Events After Coronary Artery Bypass.
CONCLUSIONS: Increased 24-hour, but not 12-hour, postoperative GV following CABG is a predictor of poor outcomes. Preoperative HbA1c is not associated with MAEs after adjusting for postoperative mean glucose and GV. PMID: 31400320 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - August 6, 2019 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Clement KC, Suarez-Pierre A, Sebestyen K, Alejo D, DiNatale J, Whitman GJR, Matthew TL, Lawton JS Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Clinical events beyond one year after an acute coronary syndrome: insights from the RECLOSE 2-ACS study.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients at risk of adverse events beyond 12 months after an ACS may be identified by simple clinical and angiographic characteristics such as age, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, prior MI and multivessel CAD. The risk of adverse events progressively increases with the number of these high-risk features. PMID: 28317790 [PubMed - in process]
Source: EuroIntervention - March 23, 2017 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Tags: EuroIntervention Source Type: research

Outcome of left ventricular surgical remodelling after the STICH trial ADULT CARDIAC
CONCLUSIONS Our findings show that patients, who are candidates for LVSR, have mostly akinetic areas and CIMR requiring surgical correction and are severely symptomatic. Severe LVDD is common and, along with emergency status, is the most important risk factor for early and late outcome.
Source: European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery - October 4, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Calafiore, A. M., Iaco, A. L., Kheirallah, H., Sheikh, A. A., Al Sayed, H., El Rasheed, M., Allam, A., Awadi, M. O., Alfonso, J. J., Osman, A. A., Di Mauro, M. Tags: Electrophysiology - arrhythmias, Minimally invasive surgery ADULT CARDIAC Source Type: research

Safety and efficacy of glucose-insulin-potassium treatment in coronary artery bypass graft surgery and percutaneous coronary intervention
The purpose of this meta-analysis was to evaluate protective effects of glucose–insulin–potassium (GIK) on outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We systematically searched Medline/Pubmed, Elsevier, Embase, Web of Knowledge and Google Scholar. A total of 1206 studies were retrieved during the extensive literature search of all major databases; however, 38 trials reporting the end-point of interest were selected. We performed a pooled analysis of outcomes following PCI: incidence of cardiac arrest [odds ratio (OR) of 0.91; 95% confidence interval (CI): ...
Source: Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery - October 19, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Ali-Hassan-Sayegh, S., Mirhosseini, S. J., Zeriouh, M., Dehghan, A. M., Shahidzadeh, A., Karimi-Bondarabadi, A. A., Sabashnikov, A., Popov, A.-F. Tags: Congestive Heart Failure Adult Cardiac Source Type: research

Risk factors for perioperative ischemic stroke in cardiac surgery
Conclusion:Risk factors for ischemic stroke were carotid stenosis of 70% or more, diabetes on insulin and peripheral arteriopathy.ResumoObjetivo:O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar os fatores de risco para acidente vascular encefálico isquêmico em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca.Métodos:Entre janeiro de 2010 e dezembro de 2012, foram analisados prospectivamente 519 pacientes consecutivos submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca. A amostra foi dividida em dois grupos: os pacientes com acidente vascular encefálico isquêmico (AVEi) trans e pós-operatório foram alocados no grupo GAVEi (n=22) e os demais pacie...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular - August 25, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Contemporary Outcomes of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Among Patients With Insulin-Treated and Non–Insulin-Treated Diabetes
Conclusions Patients with diabetes undergoing CABG have substantially increased risk of major adverse events. Patients with ITDM represent an especially high-risk group.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - August 25, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Contemporary Outcomes of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Among Patients With Insulin-Treated and Non-Insulin-Treated Diabetes.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with diabetes undergoing CABG have substantially increased risk of major adverse events. Patients with ITDM represent an especially high-risk group. PMID: 26319487 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - August 25, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Li Z, Amsterdam EA, Young JN, Hoegh H, Armstrong EJ Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Surgical revascularization for patients with diabetes: Do all roads lead to Rome?
The BARI 2D trial (Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation 2 Diabetes Trial)1 randomly allocated patients with type 2 diabetes and stable coronary artery disease (CAD) and evidence of myocardial ischemia to undergo, at the discretion of the treating physician, either early revascularization with a percutaneous intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with optimal medical therapy (OMT), or OMT alone. Patients in the OMT group were also randomly assigned to insulin-sensitizing strategy (metformin and thiazolidinedione) or an insulin-providing strategy (insulin or secretagogue.) The 5-year follo...
Source: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - August 28, 2014 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Tomas A. Salerno Tags: Editorial commentary Source Type: research