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Therapy: Behavioural Therapy

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Total 38 results found since Jan 2013.

Effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy in patients who had a stroke: a systematic review protocol
This study aimed to systematically evaluate the intervention effect of ACT in patients who had a stroke, which may provide further clinical evidence. Methods and analysis A systematic search of databases, including CNKI, WanFang Data, VIP, CBM, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL and APA PsycArticles, will be conducted from their inception to 31 October 2022. All randomised controlled trials, quasi-experiments and case studies relevant to ACT will be included in English and Chinese. Two independent reviewers will conduct the review, with data extraction and quality evaluation. Review Manager V.5.4 will be used to ass...
Source: BMJ Open - August 17, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Xu, K., Zhang, X. Y., Ma, J. Y., Guo, X., Zhu, S.-S., Zhang, H., Sun, Y. Y. Tags: Open access, Mental health Source Type: research

Cost analysis of the Communication and Low Mood (CALM) randomised trial of behavioural therapy for stroke patients with aphasia.
CONCLUSION: Overall the behavioural therapy was found to improve mood and resulted in some encouraging savings in resource utilisation over the six months follow-up. PMID: 24942481 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical Rehabilitation - June 18, 2014 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Humphreys I, Thomas S, Phillips C, Lincoln N Tags: Clin Rehabil Source Type: research

Treatment of Post-Stroke Depression
We present the reader with the most recent evidence to support pharmacological, psychosocial, and neuromodulation interventions in PSD. We also discuss the relevance of using antidepressants and psychotherapy to prevent PSD and discuss evidence that antidepressant treatment may reduce mortality after stroke.Recent findingsNeuroinflammation and decrease neurogenesis and plasticity may play an important role in the mechanism of PSD. The strongest predictors of PSD are stroke severity, early physical disability, and severity of loss of functioning. Nevertheless, populations at risk for PSD are yet to be identified. Recent met...
Source: Current Treatment Options in Neurology - June 24, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Task-induced brain activity in aphasic stroke patients: what is driving recovery?
The estimated prevalence of aphasia in the UK and the USA is 250 000 and 1 000 000, respectively. The commonest aetiology is stroke. The impairment may improve with behavioural therapy, and trials using cortical stimulation or pharmacotherapy are undergoing proof-of-principle investigation, but with mixed results. Aphasia is a heterogeneous syndrome, and the simple classifications according to the Broca-Wernicke-Lichtheim model inadequately describe the diverse communication difficulties with which patients may present. Greater knowledge of how intact neural networks promote recovery after aphasic stroke, either spontaneou...
Source: Brain - September 13, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Geranmayeh, F., Brownsett, S. L. E., Wise, R. J. S. Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for The Management of Post-Stroke Depressive Symptoms
To conduct a systematic review of the available evidence regarding the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for the management of post-stroke depressive symptoms (PSDS).
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 24, 2017 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Joshua Wiener, Swati Mehta, Jerome Iruthayarajah, Scott Janssen, Robert Teasell Source Type: research

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Managing Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms After Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
To evaluate the efficacy of cognitive behavioural therapy on anxiety and depression among the stroke population.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 28, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Jessica Ahrens, Swati Mehta, Daymon Blackport, Steven Macaluso, Ricardo Viana, Robert Teasell, Richard Shao Tags: SYSTEMATIC/META-ANALYTIC REVIEW POSTER 1710145 Source Type: research

Internet Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Persons with Stroke: Developmental Phase
To identify gaps in the content of an existing ICBT program to meet the needs of those with stroke; to identify features of the online program and how it can be integrated into patient care; and to identify needs, potential facilitators and barriers that can influence implementation and use of the program.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - December 1, 2022 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Daymon Blackport, Randy Upper, Dominik Polasek, Ricardo Viana, Robert Teasell, Swati Mehta Tags: Research Poster 2194704 Source Type: research

MaLT - Combined Motor and Language Therapy tool for Brain Injury Patients using Kinect.
CONCLUSION: MaLT provides a tool that innovatively combines motor and language therapy for high dosage rehabilitation in the home. It has demonstrated that motion sensor technology can be successfully combined with a language therapy task to target both upper limb and linguistic impairment in patients following brain injury. The initial studies on stroke survivors have demonstrated that the combined therapy approach is viable and the outputs of this study will inform planned larger scale future trials. PMID: 28220928 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Methods of Information in Medicine - February 20, 2017 Category: Information Technology Authors: Wairagkar M, McCrindle R, Robson H, Meteyard L, Sperrin M, Smith A, Pugh M Tags: Methods Inf Med Source Type: research

Effects of nonsurgical, minimally or noninvasive therapies for urinary incontinence due to neurogenic bladder: a systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Our meta-analyses found electrical stimulation to be beneficial for improving the symptoms of UUI among people with multiple sclerosis and those with stroke. Our review also revealed that TTNS and BT might improve QoL for people with NGB due to Parkinson's disease, although the effects of PFMT and BT on UUI warrant further investigation.PMID:35321402 | PMC:PMC8935404 | DOI:10.1177/20406223211063059
Source: Adv Data - March 24, 2022 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Mohammed Usman Ali Kenneth Nai-Kuen Fong Priya Kannan Umar Muhammad Bello Georg Kranz Source Type: research

IS 45. Brain stimulation-enhanced therapy for visual neglect
Conclusions: This is the first proof-of-principle demonstration that a single-shot, simple behavioural procedure combined with TDCS can remediate treatment-unresponsive chronic visual neglect. TDCS provoked a positive therapeutic response in patients who did not otherwise respond to the behavioural therapy. By enhancing the consolidation of prism therapy, TDCS increased both the gain and longevity of therapeutic response, yielding large, long-lasting improvements in visual neglect.
Source: Clinical Neurophysiology - September 1, 2013 Category: Neuroscience Authors: J. O’Shea, P. Revol, H. Cousijn, J. Near, C. Stagg, G. Rode, Y. Rossetti Tags: Society Proceedings Source Type: research

The neuropsychiatry of tinnitus: a circuit-based approach to the causes and treatments available
In conclusion, a review of the literature demonstrates the varied neuropsychiatric manifestations of tinnitus. Imaging studies help to explain the mechanism of the association. However, more research is needed to elucidate the neurocircuitry underlying the association.
Source: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry - September 9, 2014 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Minen, M. T., Camprodon, J., Nehme, R., Chemali, Z. Tags: Headache (including migraine), Pain (neurology), Stroke, Drugs: psychiatry, Personality disorders, Psychotic disorders (incl schizophrenia), Radiology, Drugs: musculoskeletal and joint diseases, Radiology (diagnostics), Ear, nose and throat/otolaryngology Source Type: research

Being optimistic after heart attack may help with recovery
Conclusion This well-designed study found that people who have a higher level of optimism are less likely to smoke or have depressive symptoms, more likely to be eating five portions of fruit and vegetables a day, and have a slightly higher physical health score. It also found that people who have low optimism and depressive symptoms are more than twice as likely to have a major cardiac event than people with high optimism and no depressive symptoms. In many ways the overall findings that a greater sense of wellbeing could be transferred into positive lifestyle changes, which could be linked to lower risk of subsequent he...
Source: NHS News Feed - March 6, 2015 Category: Consumer Health News Tags: Heart/lungs Mental health Source Type: news

Randomised, waiting list controlled trial of cognitive-behavioural therapy for persistent postconcussional symptoms after predominantly mild-moderate traumatic brain injury
Conclusions This study suggests that CBT can improve quality of life for adults with persistent PCS and potentially reduce symptoms for some, in the context of outpatient brain injury rehabilitation services. Trial registration number ISRCTN49540320.
Source: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry - September 12, 2016 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Potter, S. D. S., Brown, R. G., Fleminger, S. Tags: Dementia, Neurological injury, Stroke, Trauma CNS / PNS, Anxiety disorders (including OCD and PTSD), Memory disorders (psychiatry), Trauma, Injury Neuropsychiatry Source Type: research