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Specialty: Speech-Language Pathology

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Total 1019 results found since Jan 2013.

Common and distinct components of communication partner training programmes in stroke, traumatic brain injury and dementia.
CONCLUSIONS & IMPLICATIONS: There are both common and distinct components in content and delivery methods across CPT programmes. Further research is needed to evaluate the distinct components of the programmes, to determine which individual strategies are efficacious, and which approach to skill-building techniques is most effective. The present study has contributed a comprehensive list of programme components, which can form a basis for describing and refining CPT programmes in future. PMID: 30295014 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders - October 7, 2018 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: O'Rourke A, Power E, O'Halloran R, Rietdijk R Tags: Int J Lang Commun Disord Source Type: research

Social Network Structure in Young Stroke Survivors with Aphasia: A Case Series Report
This study suggests young adult stroke survivors with aphasia have significant changes in their social network structure after stroke, but it is unclear if the observed change in social network structure is more related to age or level of communication impairment. [...] Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.Article in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text
Source: Seminars in Speech and Language - April 24, 2019 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Ellis, Charles Phillips, Rhiannon Hill, Tina Briley, Patrick M. Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Help-seeking and people with aphasia who have mood problems after stroke: perspectives of speech-language pathologists.
CONCLUSIONS & IMPLICATIONS: SLPs report both universal barriers to help-seeking and those specific to their clients with aphasia and attempts to overcome these; however, there appears to be a dearth of accessible mental health services for people with aphasia known to SLPs, including psychological/counselling professionals who are skilled in communicating with people with aphasia. Health professionals working within and across post-stroke and mental health services should recognize that people with post-stroke aphasia are susceptible to a decline in mental health, are amenable to formal (and tailored) psychological sup...
Source: International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders - June 16, 2019 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Ryan B, Bohan J, Kneebone I Tags: Int J Lang Commun Disord Source Type: research

Cohesion in the discourse of people with post-stroke aphasia.
Abstract Aphasic discourse has been investigated through two major approaches: a micro-linguistic approach and a macro one, but the separate analysis of the micro and macro aspects of aphasic discourse has led to a noticeable gap between them. Cohesion analysis is one of the possible ways that can directly connect these two aspects. However, few studies have investigated cohesion in aphasic discourse in an integrated manner. The present study employs a mixed-methods approach to examine whether and how patients with fluent and non-fluent stroke-induced aphasia differ from normal individuals in the cohesion of their...
Source: Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics - March 22, 2020 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Zhang M, Geng L, Yang Y, Ding H Tags: Clin Linguist Phon Source Type: research

Translation and Validation of the TOR-BSST © into Brazilian Portuguese for Adults with Stroke
AbstractBrazil has a higher rate of dysphagia in stroke patients compared to developed countries, but does not have a fully validated method for early identification of dysphagia in this population. The aim of this study is to translate the TOR-BSST© into Brazilian Portuguese and assess the newly translated version for reliability and validity with Brazilian adult patients with stroke. The translation of the TOR-BSST© followed a multi-step process, according to the International Quality of Life Assessment project. For validation, we included patients with age  ≥ 18 years and stroke diagnosis confirmed by neuroimag...
Source: Dysphagia - August 5, 2020 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Source Type: research

Best Practice Recommendations for Stroke Patients with Dysphagia: A Delphi-Based Consensus Study of Experts in Turkey-Part II: Rehabilitation
AbstractDysphagia is one of the most common and important complications of stroke. It is an independent marker of poor outcome following acute stroke and it continues to be effective for many years. This consensus-based guideline is not only a good address to clinical questions in practice for the clinical management of dysphagia including management, diagnosis, follow-up, and rehabilitation methods, but also includes detailed algorithms for these topics. The recommendation paper has been written by a multidisciplinary team and offers 117 recommendations for stroke patients with dysphagia. While focusing on management prin...
Source: Dysphagia - January 5, 2021 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Source Type: research

Effect of Capsaicin Atomization-Induced Cough on Sputum Excretion in Tracheotomized Patients After Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Conclusions Capsaicin atomization-induced cough can effectively promote sputum excretion of hemorrhagic stroke patients undergoing tracheotomy and has a good safety profile. The Clinical Trial registration number of this study is ChiCTR2000037772 (http://www.chictr.org.cns). Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.16821352.PMID:34694869 | DOI:10.1044/2021_JSLHR-21-00151
Source: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - October 25, 2021 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Chao Wu Yijie Zhang Li Yang Fang Shen Chen Ma Meifen Shen Source Type: research

A Novel Balloon Catheter-based Dilation Intervention for Patients with Cricopharyngeus Achalasia After Stroke: A Randomized Study
This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of a novel balloon catheter in dilation intervention for patients with cricopharyngeus achalasia after stroke. Thirty-four patients with cricopharyngeus achalasia after stroke received routine swallowing rehabilitation training and were randomly assigned to an experimental group (Exp,n = 17) that received dilation therapy using the novel balloon catheter once daily for 5 days per week or a control group (Con,n = 17) that received dilation therapy with a 14-Fr ordinary urinary catheter once daily for 5 days per week. The intervention duration, Eating Assessme...
Source: Dysphagia - January 27, 2022 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Source Type: research

Macrostructural Aspects in Oral Narratives in Brazilian Portuguese by Left and Right Hemisphere Stroke Patients With Low Education and Low Socioeconomic Status
CONCLUSIONS: The present results corroborate the role of the LH in more local processing and that of the RH in more global aspects of discourse. Moreover, this study highlights the importance of investigating discourse processing in healthy and clinical populations of understudied languages such as Brazilian Portuguese, with various levels of education, SES, and RWH.PMID:35302896 | DOI:10.1044/2021_AJSLP-21-00205
Source: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology - March 18, 2022 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Fernanda Schneider Karine Marcotte Am élie Brisebois Sabrine Amaral Martins Townsend Anderson Dick Smidarle Ricardo Bernardi Soder Luiz Carlos Porcello Marrone Lilian Cristine H übner Source Type: research

Patient suitability for free water protocols in acute stroke and general medicine: a qualitative study of clinician perceptions
CONCLUSIONS & IMPLICATIONS: Despite the benefits of FWPs in other settings, in acute stroke and general medicine, clinicians erred on the side of safety and, in most cases, would not implement an FWP. Future clinical research is needed to systematically design high-quality and feasible clinical trials to determine the benefits and safety of FWPs for patients with dysphagia in these settings. This would lay the foundations for guidelines to support the complex clinical decision-making regarding patient suitability for FWPs.WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS: What is already known on the subject FWPs are an alternate management strategy f...
Source: International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders - March 23, 2022 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Joanne Murray Shannon Maloney Kaitlyn Underdown Sebastian Doeltgen Source Type: research