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Specialty: Hematology
Cancer: Acute Leukemia

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Total 27 results found since Jan 2013.

The Epidemiology and Clinical Associations of Stroke in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A review of 10,972 admissions from the 2012 National Inpatient Sample
Acute leukemia predisposes patients toward the development of stroke. The latter, while devastating clinically, has been infrequently studied. Our study, using the 2012 National Inpatient Sample, found a 50-fold increase in the risk of stroke as compared to all inpatient admissions with a corresponding 5.5-fold increased risk of mortality. Significant risk factors for the development of stroke included UTI, hypernatremia and acute renal failure.
Source: Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma and Leukemia - September 19, 2017 Category: Hematology Authors: Christopher Del Prete, Taeha Kim, Frederick Lansigan, Joseph Shatzel, Harley Friedman Source Type: research

Risk of thromboembolic and bleeding outcomes following hematological cancers: a Danish population-based cohort study.
CONCLUSIONS: Approximately 2 out of 10 hematological cancer patients experienced MI, ischemic stroke, VTE, or bleeding requiring hospital contact within 10 years. The hematological cancer cohort had higher hazards of MI, ischemic stroke, VTE, and bleeding requiring hospital contact than a general population comparison cohort. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. PMID: 31054195 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - May 3, 2019 Category: Hematology Authors: Adelborg K, Corraini P, Darvalics B, Frederiksen H, Ording A, Horváth-Puhó E, Rørth M, Sørensen HT Tags: J Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

Increased Risk of Lymphoid Malignancy in Patients with Herpes Zoster: A Longitudinal Follow-up Study Using a National Cohort Study
Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that herpes zoster infection increases the risk of subsequent lymphoid malignancies irrespective of age and gender in the Korean population.DisclosuresNo relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Lee, Y. K., Kim, M., Kim, H. J., Lim, H., Choi, H. G. Tags: 902. Health Services Research-Malignant Diseases: Quality Of Life Studies Source Type: research

Efficacy and Safety of Pomalidomide in Combination with Prednisone in Patients with Myelofibrosis and Anemia -- Final Results of a Prospective Phase 2 Study
CONCLUSION:Pomalidomide with prednisone is safe therapy with good anti-anemia activity in patients with MF. It could lead to transfusion independence in one third of patients for a median duration of about 30 months. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00946270.Table 1.DisclosuresDaver: Alexion: Consultancy; ImmunoGen: Consultancy; Pfizer: Research Funding; Karyopharm: Research Funding; Otsuka: Consultancy; Novartis: Consultancy; ARIAD: Research Funding; Incyte: Consultancy; Pfizer: Consultancy; BMS: Research Funding; Sunesis: Research Funding; Daiichi-Sankyo: Research Funding; Sunesis: Consultancy; Kiromic: Research Funding...
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Masarova, L., Daver, N. G., Kadia, T. M., Pemmaraju, N., Jabbour, E. J., Zhou, L., Pierce, S. A., Cortes, J. E., Kantarjian, H. M., Verstovsek, S. Tags: 634. Myeloproliferative Syndromes: Clinical: Poster I Source Type: research

Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia-Associated Thrombosis.
Abstract Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) are prone to both bleeding and thrombosis. The bleeding complications are well known. In contrast, APL-associated thrombosis is relatively underappreciated. We aimed to explore the issue of APL-associated thrombosis events. In the past 20 years, 127 cases with APL were found in our hospital database. We collected their coagulation laboratory profiles, including leukemia burdens, white blood cell and platelet counts, prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, fibrinogen levels, and disseminated intravascular coagulation scores. Data were compar...
Source: Acta Haematologica - January 23, 2013 Category: Hematology Authors: Chang H, Kuo MC, Shih LY, Wu JH, Lin TL, Dunn P, Tang TC, Hung YS, Wang PN Tags: Acta Haematol Source Type: research

Out with the bad and in with the good; red cell exchange, white cell reduction, and platelet reduction
Automated techniques for red cell [red blood cell (RBC)] exchange or depletion of malignant cells from the peripheral blood have allowed patients with life‐threatening conditions to survive long enough to receive definitive treatment. Examples of such conditions include acute chest syndrome in sickle cell disease (SCD) or acute respiratory insufficiency due to leukostasis in acute leukemia. Conversely, other patients with SCD undergo RBC exchanges on a chronic basis to maintain a reasonable quality of life and prevent another stroke. In this review, we will discuss the techniques as well as indications for RBC exchange, ...
Source: Journal of Clinical Apheresis - May 14, 2014 Category: Hematology Authors: Marisa B. Marques, Nirupama Singh, Vishnu V.B. Reddy Tags: Commentary Source Type: research

Transient ischemic attack as an unusual initial manifestation of acute promyelocytic leukemia.
Abstract Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) are prone to both bleeding and thrombosis. Both of these have a significant impact on the morbidity and mortality of patients with this disease. Here we report a case of a 41-year-old male, who presented with transient ischemic attack (TIA) and early neurological deterioration (END) as initial manifestations prior to an ultimate diagnosis of APL. This patient had no cerebrovascular risk factors or familial cerebrovascular disease. The patient experienced an acute ischemic stroke, verified by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in less than 24 h after his sec...
Source: International Journal of Hematology - March 16, 2016 Category: Hematology Authors: Liu L, Yuan X Tags: Int J Hematol Source Type: research

Analysis of adverse events associated with dasatinib and nilotinib treatments in chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia patients outside clinical trials.
Abstract We analyzed adverse events (AEs) in 201 chronic phase CML patients treated with nilotinib (n = 120) or dasatinib (n = 81) as first- or second-line therapy. The dasatinib group had significantly higher grade 3-4 AEs compared to the nilotinib group (22 vs. 54%, p < 0.001), and had more frequent dose reduction, interruption, and discontinuation (p < 0.001, p = 0.004, and p = 0.006, respectively). Of 59 patients who discontinued treatment, 47 (80%) discontinued treatment due to AEs; 50% of the AEs causing drug discontinuation were of grade 2 severity. Compared to the second-line setting, dis...
Source: International Journal of Hematology - April 4, 2017 Category: Hematology Authors: Suh KJ, Lee JY, Shin DY, Koh Y, Bang SM, Yoon SS, Park S, Kim I, Lee JO Tags: Int J Hematol Source Type: research

Investigating the Mechanisms of Methotrexate Neurotoxicity in Patients With Childhood Leukemia and Long-Term Survivors
Adverse neurological events are common (4-20%) during treatment for pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) and include seizures, stroke like syndrome and leukoencephalopathy. In addition, chronic neurotoxicity is emerging as a worrying late effect of treatment with long-term survivors experiencing decreased executive function, processing speed and memory function. Survivors are also at increased risk of experiencing learning difficulties, social withdrawal issues and inattention hyperactivity disorders.
Source: Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma and Leukemia - September 1, 2017 Category: Hematology Authors: Victoria Forster, Jane Carr-Wilkinson, Deborah Tweddle, Sirintra Nakjang, Sanaa Choufani, Rosanna Weksberg, Frederik van Delft Source Type: research

A Case of ALL Developing Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Secondary to Hyponatremia
We describe a case of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in which PRES developed secondary to hyponatremia despite being normotensive during receipt of chemotherapy. Magnetic resonance imaging findings were suggestive of PRES. Partial diffusion restriction was observed in lesions in the bilateral occipitoparietal regions and the cerebellum. The patient was treated with appropriate medications with the resolution of his stroke-like symptoms. No neurological deficit was observed and clinical condition improved. The patient continued with chemotherapy. Early diagnosis and treatment of this syndrome is important in terms of preventi...
Source: Journal of Pediatric Hematology Oncology - October 26, 2017 Category: Hematology Tags: Online Articles: Clinical and Laboratory Observations Source Type: research

Outcome of 472 Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patients Treated with Frontline Nilotinib: A Gimema CML WP Analysis
CONCLUSION: Nilotinib as first-line treatment of newly diagnosed CP CML pts showed high rates of deep molecular responses, few progressions to AP/BP, and a high OS. Deep molecular response were similar in all age groups; as expected, ATEs were more frequent in pts > 60 y. These data suggest that: in pts > 60 y, the high efficacy of nilotinib should be weighed against its potential toxicity; in pts < 60 years, nilotinib may be a very good choice, with high efficacy and low toxicity.DisclosuresGugliotta: Novartis: Honoraria; Pfizer: Honoraria; Incyte: Honoraria; Bristol-Myers Squibb: Honoraria. Castagnetti: Bristol ...
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Gugliotta, G., Castagnetti, F., Breccia, M., Iurlo, A., D'Adda, M., Stagno, F., Levato, L., Martino, B., Lunghi, F., Tiribelli, M., Rege Cambrin, G., Abruzzese, E., Rupoli, S., Gozzini, A., Pregno, P., Salvucci, M., Trabacchi, E., Caocci, G., Scortechini, Tags: 632. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: Therapy: First Line Trials and Prognostic Factors of Treatment-Free Remission Source Type: research

Medical Conditions Among Survivors of Adolescent and Young Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL), Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) and Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
Conclusion: This study found that sociodemographic factors were associated with the risk of developing medical conditions in AYA NHL, ALL and AML survivors. As expected, the risk of medical conditions varied by cancer type and treatment, with those undergoing SCT having a higher risk of medical conditions regardless of cancer type. NHL and ALL survivors who were uninsured or publicly insured were at a consistently higher risk of developing medical conditions, as were Hispanic ALL survivors and Black AML survivors. Our findings highlight the higher burden of medical conditions in subgroups of cancer survivors that may relat...
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Keegan, T. H. M., Muffly, L. S., Li, Q., Alvarez, E., Brunson, A. M., Malogolowkin, M., Wun, T. Tags: 904. Outcomes Research-Malignant Conditions: Real World Outcomes Source Type: research

Acute Neurotoxicity during ALL Therapy Is Associated with Treatment Intensity, Age and Female Sex - an Analysis of SAE Reports from the UKALL 2003 Trial
Discussion:This large study identifies treatment intensity as the main risk factor for developing acute neurotoxicity with female sex, age and CNS status having a significant modifying effect. CNS status may reflect increased intrathecal therapy given to non-CNS-1 patients. Females are more vulnerable to cranial radiotherapy induced neurotoxicity but this is the first report of female sex as a risk factor on contemporary chemotherapy treatment protocols. Reassuringly, the occurrence of acute neurotoxicity did not influence survival rates. These data provide an important benchmark for ongoing international deep phenotyping ...
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Wahid, Q.-u.-A., Hamadeh, L., McGowan, S., Hough, R., Vora, A., Moorman, A. V., Halsey, C. Tags: 612. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Clinical Studies: Poster I Source Type: research

ABL Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs) Are Associated with Increased Rho-Associated Kinase (ROCK) Activity That May Contribute to Vascular Toxicity in Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)
ConclusionsWe found that patients on 2nd and 3rd generation TKIs have higher leukocyte ROCK activity compared to those not receiving TKIs, and higher leukocyte ROCK activity in patients on Dasatinib compared with patients receiving Imatinib. These results are consistent with the known lower-risk of cardiovascular side-effects observed with Imatinib in comparison to the next generation ABL TKIs. Limitations include small sample size and heterogeneity in the patient population in terms of age, cardiovascular risk factors, specific TKI used, and total duration and sequencing of TKI agents. The study continues to accrue CML su...
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Osman, A., Yu, B., Glavin, N., Polonsky, T. S., Liao, J. K., Larson, R. A. Tags: 632. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: Therapy: Poster I Source Type: research

Outcome of Patients with Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Treated with Ibrutinib within a Named Patient Program (NPP) in Italy. a Real-Life Retrospective Study
Conclusions. The results of this real-life study show that in unselected patients with R/R CLL the clinical activity of ibrutinib was comparable to that reported in CTs. However, a third of patients discontinued ibrutinib within 24 months from the start of treatment. An earlier introduction of ibrutinib in the treatment approach of R/R patients, a careful surveillance and management of toxicities will optimise the clinical benefits of ibrutinib in CLL patients treated in the clinical practice.DisclosuresMauro: Abbvie: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Shire: Membership on...
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Mauro, F. R., Soddu, S., Frustaci, A. M., Orsucci, L., Motta, M., Scarfo, L., Zinzani, P. L., Falzetti, F., Farina, L., Marasca, R., Cortelezzi, A., Carlo-Stella, C., Molica, S., Coscia, M., Zaja, F., Laurenti, L., de Fabritiis, P., Gaidano, G., Gobbi, M. Tags: 642. CLL: Therapy, excluding Transplantation: Poster II Source Type: research