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Influence of Amyloid-{beta} on Cognitive Decline After Stroke/Transient Ischemic Attack: Three-Year Longitudinal Study Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Compared with subjects without Alzheimer’s disease–like Aβ deposition, those with Aβ deposition experienced a more severe and rapid cognitive decline over 3 years after stroke/transient ischemic attack. Aβ was associated with changes in multiple cognitive domains.
Source: Stroke - October 26, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Liu, W., Wong, A., Au, L., Yang, J., Wang, Z., Leung, E. Y. L., Chen, S., Ho, C. L., Mok, V. C. T. Tags: Behavioral Changes and Stroke, PET and SPECT Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Radionuclide Imaging in Ischemic Stroke
Ischemic stroke is caused by interruption or significant impairment of blood supply to the brain, which leads to a cascade of metabolic and molecular alterations resulting in functional disturbance and morphologic damage. The changes in regional cerebral blood flow and regional metabolism can be assessed by radionuclide imaging, especially SPECT and PET. SPECT and PET have broadened our understanding of flow and metabolic thresholds critical for maintenance of brain function and morphology: PET was essential in the transfer of the concept of the penumbra to clinical stroke and thereby had a great impact on developing treat...
Source: Journal of Nuclear Medicine - November 3, 2014 Category: Radiology Authors: Heiss, W.-D. Tags: Continuing Education Source Type: research

Neurological Involvement in Primary Systemic Vasculitis
Conclusion Neurological involvement is a common complication of PSV (Table 1), and neurologists play an important role in the identification and diagnosis of PSV patients with otherwise unexplained neurological symptoms as their chief complaint. This article summarizes the neurological manifestations of PSV and hopes to improve neuroscientists' understanding of this broad range of diseases. TABLE 1 Table 1. Common CNS and PNS involvements of primary systemic vasculitis. Author Contributions SZ conceived the article and wrote the manuscript. DY and GT reviewed and edited the manuscript. All authors ...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 25, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

All That Glitters Is not Gold: Peals and Pitfalls in I-131 Scans for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
Conclusion: We review thyroid gland physiology and describe a systemic overview of potential false positive and false negative lack of uptake of radioiodine in the whole body along with illustrations and cases. By understanding the physiology and characteristics of radioiodine uptake and correlating with anatomical imaging, biochemical data, and clinical findings, physicians can be more confident in establishing proper management for patients with DTC using radioiodine whole body scans. Research Support: N/A
Source: Journal of Nuclear Medicine - May 24, 2017 Category: Nuclear Medicine Authors: Lazaga, F., Sharma, S., Sharma, P., Williams, S. Tags: Educational Exhibits Posters Source Type: research

Conventional and molecular imaging in sickle cell disease
Conclusions: Central nervous system: About 25% of SCD patients are affected by vascular involvement of central nervous system. CT scan has been used to detect cerebral infarction. Subclinical cranial MRI lesions yield important predictive values as a risk factor of stroke, even when detected in asymptomatic patients. SPECT is a useful technique for early detection of deficits in cerebral perfusion in patients with SCD. Decreases in cerebral perfusions may lead to silent infarction, stroke, or neurocognitive diseases. PET may improve sensitivity in detection of impaired metabolism in the area surrounding a major vessel infa...
Source: Journal of Nuclear Medicine - May 18, 2021 Category: Nuclear Medicine Authors: Taghvaei, R., Sirous, R., Raynor, W., Amanullah, A., Werner, T., Revheim, M.-E., Hoilund-Carlsen, P. F., Alavi, A. Tags: General Clinical Specialties Source Type: research