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Total 43 results found since Jan 2013.

Timing of Direct Enteral Tube Placement and Outcomes after Acute Stroke
Background: Direct enteral feeding tube (DET) placement for dysphagia after stroke is associated with poor outcomes. However, the relationship between timing of DET placement and poststroke mortality and disability is unknown. We sought to determine the risk of mortality and severe disability in patients who receive DET at different times after stroke. Methods: We used the Ontario Stroke Registry and linked administrative databases to identify patients with acute ischemic stroke or intracerebral hemorrhage between 2003 and 2013 who received DET (gastrostomy or jejunostomy) during their hospital admission.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 27, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Raed A. Joundi, Gustavo Saposnik, Rosemary Martino, Jiming Fang, Moira K. Kapral Source Type: research

Predictors of Direct Enteral Tube Placement After Acute Stroke
To determine predictors of direct enteral tube (DET) placement after acute stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 24, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Raed A. Joundi, Gustavo Saposnik, Rosemary Martino, Jiming Fang, Moira K. Kapral Source Type: research

Dealing with stroke: Perspectives from stroke survivors and stroke caregivers from an underserved Hispanic community
Abstract Globally, stroke is the leading cause of death and disease burden. While post‐stroke studies have been conducted, they excluded survivors and caregivers from underserved communities. It can be argued that the impact of stroke on survivors and caregivers from underserved communities may be greater. Using qualitative exploratory research design, the purpose of this study was to examine the lived experiences of post‐stroke recovery and readjustment among stroke survivors and stroke caregivers from an underserved community. Two separate focus groups were conducted, one each for stroke survivors and caregivers. The...
Source: Nursing and Health Sciences - March 1, 2018 Category: Nursing Authors: Marivic B. Torregosa, Rosemary Sada, Ilse Perez Tags: RESEARCH ARTICLE Source Type: research

Effects of fluoxetine on functional outcomes after acute stroke (FOCUS): a pragmatic, double-blind, randomised, controlled trial
Publication date: Available online 5 December 2018Source: The LancetAuthor(s): Martin Dennis, Gillian Mead, John Forbes, Catriona Graham, Maree Hackett, Graeme J Hankey, Allan House, Stephanie Lewis, Erik Lundström, Peter Sandercock, Karen Innes, Carol Williams, Jonathan Drever, Aileen Mcgrath, Ann Deary, Ruth Fraser, Rosemary Anderson, Pauli Walker, David Perry, Connor McgillSummaryBackgroundResults of small trials indicate that fluoxetine might improve functional outcomes after stroke. The FOCUS trial aimed to provide a precise estimate of these effects.MethodsFOCUS was a pragmatic, multicentre, parallel group, double-b...
Source: The Lancet - December 5, 2018 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Feeding and swallowing impairment in children with stroke and unilateral cerebral palsy: a systematic review
AimThis systematic review targeted frequency estimates of dysphagia (feeding and swallowing problems), related health outcomes, and caregiver burden in children with stroke or unilateral cerebral palsy (CP).MethodSix electronic databases were searched from their inception to November 2017 along with a manual search of eight relevant journals. Two blinded raters assessed abstracts and full articles for eligibility. Discrepancies were resolved by consensus. Accepted articles were evaluated for quality. Data were extracted and analysed descriptively.ResultsOf 1660 abstracts, five met inclusion criteria, of which three focused...
Source: Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology - November 9, 2018 Category: Child Development Authors: Victoria Sherman, Elissa Greco, Mahendranath Moharir, Deryk Beal, Kevin Thorpe, Rosemary Martino Tags: Systematic Review Source Type: research

QTc prolongation as a possible contributor to Stroke
Some antipsychotics have been associated with increased risk for stroke (1). As demonstrated by the REGARDS Study (Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke), a prolonged QTc interval is associated with an increased risk of stroke (3). Antipsychotic agents, known to cause prolongation of the QTc, may increase the risk of stroke in a geriatric population.
Source: The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry - September 12, 2021 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Dr Poonam Awatramani, Dr Rosemary V Busch Conn, H Mytrang Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Risk for Myocardial Infarction, Stroke, and Pulmonary Embolism Following COVID-19 Vaccines in Adults Younger Than 75 Years in France
CONCLUSION: In persons aged 18 to 74 years, adenoviral-based vaccines may be associated with increased incidence of MI and PE. No association between mRNA-based vaccines and the cardiovascular events studied was observed.PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: None.PMID:35994748 | DOI:10.7326/M22-0988
Source: Annals of Internal Medicine - August 22, 2022 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: J érémie Botton Marie Joelle Jabagi Marion Bertrand B érangère Baricault J érôme Drouin St éphane Le Vu Alain Weill Paddy Farrington Mahmoud Zureik Rosemary Dray-Spira Source Type: research

Can an Ankle Foot Orthoses with a Heel Lift Decrease Genu Recurvatum in Adults Post-Stroke?
Genu recurvatum (GR) in persons who are post-stroke can lead to excessive peak knee extension (>5 degrees) during the stance phase of gait. If untreated, GR can contribute to knee instability, weakness, osteoarthritis, and chronic pain. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of combining a heel lift with an ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) on genu recurvatum during gait in persons who are post-stroke. We hypothesized that the heel lift would result in a decrease in peak knee extension during the stance phase of gait.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 25, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Courtney Whyte, Alexandros Savva, Nadia Zaman, Calvin Chen, Chory Ashley, William Werner, Ona Bloom, Anthony Oreste, Rosemary Gallagher Source Type: research

Acceptability of Lycra arm sleeve in people with sub-acute stroke: patients ’, carers’ and clinicians’ perspectives
Previous studies found that the Lycra sleeve has potential to reduce glenohumeral subluxation in people with stroke. The primary aim of this study was to explore the acceptability of the Lycra sleeve from patients ’, carers’ and staff perceptive in the sub-acute phase of stroke.
Source: Physiotherapy - August 18, 2022 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Praveen Kumar, Robert Jones, Mary Cramp, Rosemary Greenwood, Paul White, Ailie Turton Source Type: research

Process evaluation of an implementation trial to improve the triage, treatment and transfer of stroke patients in emergency departments (T3 trial): a qualitative study
The implementation of evidence-based protocols for stroke management in the emergency department (ED) for the appropriate triage, administration of tissue plasminogen activator to eligible patients, management...
Source: Implementation Science - November 4, 2020 Category: Health Management Authors: Elizabeth McInnes, Simeon Dale, Louise Craig, Rosemary Phillips, Oyebola Fasugba, Verena Schadewaldt, N. Wah Cheung, Dominique A. Cadilhac, Jeremy M. Grimshaw, Chris Levi, Julie Considine, Patrick McElduff, Richard Gerraty, Mark Fitzgerald, Jeanette Ward, Tags: Research Source Type: research