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Red meat consumption, incident cardiovascular disease, and the influence of dietary quality in the Jackson Heart Study
CONCLUSIONS: In this cohort of African American adults, total and processed meat were not associated with CVD outcomes, with the exception that unprocessed red meat was related to greater stroke risk. Dietary quality did not modfiy these associations. Research is needed in similar cohorts with longer follow-up and greater meat consumption to replicate these findings.PMID:35733368 | DOI:10.1017/S1368980022001434
Source: Public Health Nutrition - June 23, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Sherman J Bigornia Sabrina E Noel Caitlin Porter Xiyuan Zhang Sameera A Talegawker Teresa C Carithers Adolfo Correa Katherine L Tucker Source Type: research

Predictive role of modifiable factors in stroke: an umbrella review
Discussion Diet with rich macronutrients and micronutrients, healthy dietary patterns and favourable physical, emotional health and environmental management should be promoted to decrease the burden of stroke. PROSPERO registration number CRD42021249921.
Source: BMJ Open - June 16, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Wang, X., Liang, M., Zeng, F., Wang, Y., Yang, Y., Nie, F., Shang, M., Ta, N., Wen, L., Ou, L., Yang, Z., Liu, W. Tags: Open access, Neurology Source Type: research

Update on Plant-Based Diets and Cardiometabolic Risk
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThe number of published studies on the health effects of plant-based diets has increased dramatically in the last decade. The purpose of this narrative review is to update the most recent evidence from large prospective cohort studies and meta-analyses on the effects of plant-based dietary patterns on cardiovascular outcomes and risk factors and total mortality.Recent FindingsMost new data from large prospective cohort studies carried out in the USA, Europe, and Asia continue to show inverse associations between plant-based diets and the incidence of ischemic heart disease and stroke, while less da...
Source: Current Atherosclerosis Reports - March 25, 2022 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Total, red and processed meat consumption and human health: an umbrella review of observational studies
Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2022 Mar 15:1-12. doi: 10.1080/09637486.2022.2050996. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMeat consumption has represented an important evolutionary step for humans. However, modern patterns of consumption, including excess intake, type of meat and cooking method have been the focus of attention as a potential cause of rise in non-communicable diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between total, red and processed meat with health outcomes and to assess the level of evidence by performing a systematic search of meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies. Convincing evidence of th...
Source: International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition - March 16, 2022 Category: Nutrition Authors: Giuseppe Grosso Sandro La Vignera Rosita A Condorelli Justyna Godos Stefano Marventano Maria Tieri Francesca Ghelfi Lucilla Titta Alessandra Lafranconi Angelo Gambera Elena Alonzo Salvatore Sciacca Silvio Buscemi Sumantra Ray Daniele Del Rio Fabio Galvano Source Type: research

When the cupboard is bare: Impact of low pay revealed by conference
On a busy opening day of UNISON’s women’s conference – held virtually because of the continuing pandemic – delegates worked hard to ensure they have every chance of getting through the entire agenda. Irene Graham from Northern Ireland told delegates about that region’s relaunch of the Feminist Recover Plan, which highlights the effects of both the pandemic and Brexit on women. Conference voted to support the region’s plan and called on the national committee to use it as a model to shape its future work. Describing the struggle low-paid women workers have to survive on “on the hamster wheel of life”, Laura ...
Source: UNISON meat hygiene - February 18, 2022 Category: Food Science Authors: Amanda Kendal Tags: Article News 2022 National Womens Conference Source Type: news

Ambient air pollution, healthy diet and vegetable intakes, and mortality: a prospective UK Biobank study
ConclusionThis study provides evidence linking long-term exposure to various air pollutants to the risk of all-cause, CVD and CHD mortality, and the potential attenuation of a healthy diet, especially high vegetable intakes, on such relations. Our findings highlight the importance of adherence to a healthy diet in lowering ambient air-pollution-related mortality risk.
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - February 18, 2022 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Cut out red meat and cook using vegetable oil to lower your risk of a stroke, study claims
Researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health People who ate the most lard, red or processed meat were up to 16 per cent more likely to suffer a stroke than those who ate the least.
Source: the Mail online | Health - November 8, 2021 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

Red and processed meat consumption and risk of incident cardiovascular disease and mortality: Isfahan cohort study
Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2021 Oct 28:1-10. doi: 10.1080/09637486.2021.1993797. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTo investigate the cardiovascular risks associated with red and/or processed meat intake in a large population-based cohort study in Iran. A total of 5432 participants from the Isfahan Cohort Study (ICS) were enrolled. Diet was assessed using a validated, 48-item food frequency questionnaire. Cox proportional hazards regression models were applied to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) for the CVD risk associated with red and processed meat intake. Median follow-up was 11.2 years. Compared to the first tertile, the highest te...
Source: International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition - October 28, 2021 Category: Nutrition Authors: Narges Grau Noushin Mohammadifard Razieh Hassannejhad Fahimeh Haghighatdoost Masoumeh Sadeghi Mohammad Talaei Firoozeh Sajjadi Yiannis Mavrommatis Nizal Sarrafzadegan Source Type: research

A score appraising Paleolithic diet and the risk of cardiovascular disease in a Mediterranean prospective cohort
ConclusionsOur findings suggest that the PaleoDiet may have cardiovascular benefits in participants from a Mediterranean country. Avoidance of ultra-processed foods seems to play a key role in this inverse association.
Source: European Journal of Nutrition - October 21, 2021 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

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