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Endovascular Therapy for Intracranial Giant Cell Arteritis
ConclusionEndovascular treatment, including PTA with or without stenting or calcium channel blocker infusion, may be effective therapies in medically refractory GCA with intracranial stenosis.
Source: Clinical Neuroradiology - May 3, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

E-060 Endovascular treatment for intracranial giant cell arteritis with angioplasty, stenting, and intra-arterial calcium channel blockers
ConclusionsEndovascular treatment, including PTA (with or without stenting) and CCB infusion, may be effective in medically-refractory GCA with intracranial arterial stenosis but complication rates are considerable. The efficacy of CCB monotherapy implicates vascular smooth muscle dysfunction in the pathogenesis of intracranial GCA.Calcium-channel blocker infusion as monotherapy for intracranial giant cell arteritis. Pre-treatment angiography (lateral right internal carotid artery projection) shows severe focal supraclinoid ICA stenosis (curved white arrow, 1A). Post-verapamil infusion (20mg, 15 min delay) angiogram (1B) s...
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - July 26, 2021 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Caton, M., Mark, I., Baker, A., Narsinh, K., Halbach, V., Hetts, S., Cooke, D., Higashida, R., Dowd, C., Smith, W., Amans, M. Tags: Electronic poster abstracts Source Type: research

SMART Syndrome Identification and Successful Treatment
We report a 41-year-old male patient admitted to our emergency room with a reduced level of consciousness and global aphasia. One month prior to admission, he started with frequent headache attacks of moderate intensity and paroxysmal behavioral alterations, advancing to confusion, gait instability, language impairment, and somnolence. He had a history of medulloblastoma treated with surgical resection followed by craniospinal irradiation 21 years before symptom onset. After excluding more frequent causes for the patient ’s symptoms along with a suggestive image pattern, we started treatment for SMART syndrome with high-...
Source: Case Reports in Neurology - January 25, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

NAMPT as a Dedifferentiation-Inducer Gene: NAD+ as Core Axis for Glioma Cancer Stem-Like Cells Maintenance
Conclusion and Perspectives Gliomas are the most prevalent primary brain cancer in adults and include a broad category of tumors including astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, and GBM. Regardless of tumor aggressiveness, malignancy, and infiltration, these glia-derived tumors rarely exceed a median survival time of 12–14 months. Driven by the infiltrative nature of these tumors, the clinical approach is difficult and relapses often occur with fatal consequences. These unsuccessful attempts to control glioma's fate have fostered research looking for more effective therapies. (GSCs) are a small subset of CD133&#...
Source: Frontiers in Oncology - May 2, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Acute Intravenous Calcium Antagonist for Suspected Hemiplegic Migraine – A Case Story
We present a 28-year-old woman with a suspected hemiplegic migraine attack with left-sided hemiparalysis. Brain CT with perfusion imaging 1 h 54 min after symptom onset revealed hypoperfusion in the right hemisphere. The patient was treated with intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) with no effect. After a subsequent intravenous verapamil infusion, the patient gained full motor function within 10 min. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed 5 h 46 min after symptom onset revealed diffusion restriction in the same area as the hypoperfusion on CT. There were no notable changes on T2 images. The...
Source: Case Reports in Neurology - May 5, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Success of Intravenous Infusion of Verapamil for Refractory Vasospasm in aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (P2.291)
Conclusions:This report indicates that intravenous continuous infusion of verapamil may be used for rescue therapy in transiently responsive cerebral vasospasm to IA verapamil. This therapy did not seem to compromise hemodynamic stability or increase ICP.Disclosure: Dr. Mehta has nothing to disclose. Dr. Kulhari has nothing to disclose. Dr. Z Arango has nothing to disclose. Dr. Suhan has nothing to disclose. Dr. DeCarvalho has nothing to disclose. Dr. Patel has nothing to disclose. Dr. Kirmani has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Mehta, S., Kulhari, A., Arango, A., Suhan, L., DeCarvalho, B., Patel, A., Kirmani, J. F. Tags: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Intracranial Aneurysm, and Other Cerebrovascular Malformations Source Type: research

The Need for a Rational Approach to Vasoconstrictive Syndromes: Transcranial Doppler and Calcium Channel Blockade in Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome
Conclusion: Though small, our cohort demonstrates potential utility of TCD to monitor RCVS, and relative superiority of extended-release verapamil over other calcium channel blockers, illustrating the need for larger randomized trials. Case Rep Neurol 2016;8:161 –171
Source: Case Reports in Neurology - July 29, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Risks of Adverse Events Following Coprescription of Statins and Calcium Channel Blockers: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
In this study, 5857 patients received coprescription of CYP3A4-metabolized statins and CCBs that inhibit CYP3A4. There were no differences in comorbidity or use of antihypertensive drugs between patients who received CYP3A4-metabolized statins and those who received non-CYP3A4-metabolized statins. Patients who received CYP3A4-metabolized statins had significantly higher risk of acute kidney injury (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 2.12; 95% CI = 1.35–3.35), hyperkalemia (adjusted OR = 2.94; 95% CI = 1.36–6.35), acute myocardial infarction (adjusted OR = 1.55; 95% CI = 1.16–2.07), and acute ischemic ...
Source: Medicine - January 1, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Observational Study Source Type: research