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Acute aortic dissection with right-sided chest and back pain accompanied by left-sided limb dyskinesia
Kardiologiia. 2022 Jun 30;62(6):74-76. doi: 10.18087/cardio.2022.6.n1818.ABSTRACTWe retrospectively studied the diagnosis and treatment of a case of AAD misdiagnosed as stroke since atypical symptoms as the first manifestation, and discussed the clinical features and manifestations, diagnosis, and differential diagnosis of the case in the context of relevant domestic and international literature. The patient, a 49‑year-old male with herpes zoster for more than 1 month, presented with sudden onset of right-sided chest and back pain, accompanied by numbness and weakness of the left limb, and was tentatively diagnosed with ...
Source: Herpes - July 14, 2022 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Li-Ping Xie Zheng-Ren Du Chen Ying Yan-Jin Wei Source Type: research

Herpes simplex encephalitis presenting as a stroke-like episode following a migraine attack: a case report
Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2022 Jun 24. doi: 10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-001745. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTA 23-year-old woman, who had been suffering from migraine since primary school age, presented with left arm paralysis three days after one such migraine attack. On admission, brain MRI diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) demonstrated high-signal-intensity lesions in the white matter of the right fronto-parietal lobe, and no abnormal lesions were evident in the limbic system. Although the patient had a fever of 38.7°C, the CSF cell count was not elevated. On the 4‍th day, the left arm paralysis worsened, with an increase in...
Source: Herpes - June 26, 2022 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Moeno Yamamoto Masaki Namekawa Masanori Ishikawa Hiroyuki Watanabe Mutshuo Oyake Nobuya Fujita Source Type: research

Intracranial Large Artery Stenosis and Past Infectious Exposures: Results From the NOMAS Cohort
CONCLUSIONS: Chronic infectious exposures, specifically herpes simplex virus 2 and cytomegalovirus were associated with asymptomatic ILAS as seen on magnetic resonance angiogram imaging. This may represent an additional target of intervention in the ongoing effort to stem the substantial global burden of strokes related to ILAS.PMID:35105181 | DOI:10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.036793
Source: Herpes - February 2, 2022 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Amol Mehta Farid Khasiyev Clinton B Wright Tatjana Rundek Ralph L Sacco Mitchell S V Elkind Jose Gutierrez Source Type: research

HSV-Encephalitis Resembling Acute Cerebral Infarction in a Patient With Atrial Fibrillation: Beware of Stroke Mimics
Conclusion: HSV-encephalitis might occasionally result in the development of unilateral brain MRI lesions with extensive cytotoxic edema, resembling an acute ischemic stroke. Therefore, HSV-encephalitis must be considered in the differential diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke with atypical presentation. The presence of a significant dissociation between the brain MRI lesion volume and the neurological deficits, as well as certain brain MRI imaging discrepancies might serve as “red flags” to extend the diagnostic workup.
Source: The Neurologist - January 1, 2022 Category: Neurology Tags: Case Report/Case Series Source Type: research

Herpes simplex virus 2 vasculitis as cause of ischemic stroke in a young immunocompromised patient
We report a case of a young woman with a left middle cerebral artery (MCA) ischemic stroke. The patient had history of HIV-1 infection, with periods of therapeutic non-compliance. Initial computed tomography (CT) imaging studies showed stenosis of the M1 segment of the left MCA, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed infarction of the MCA territory. Serial transcranial Doppler ultrasound revealed progressive occlusion of the MCA and stenosis of the left anterior cerebral artery. Systemic investigation for other causes of stroke was normal. Lumbar puncture revealed a mildly inflammatory cerebrospinal fluid, and HSV-...
Source: Journal of NeuroVirology - August 23, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Bihemisphere Ischemia Due to a Unilateral Lesion: A Case Report
We present the case of a 70-year-old man with multiple acute/subacute bilateral infarcts. The patient was found to have stenosis of the left internal carotid artery secondary to herpes zoster ophthalmicus vasculopathy, with involvement of the left proximal middle and anterior cerebral arteries. Angiographic studies also revealed A1 segment aplasia of the right anterior cerebral artery (ACA), thus indicating dependence on the left-sided circulation for perfusion of the bilateral ACA vascular territory.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 24, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Lara C. Wadi, Stephen Nnodim, Jeremiah Pack, Mark J. Fisher Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Stroke Associated With Varicella Zoster Vasculopathy: A Clinicoradiological Profile of 3 Patients
Conclusions: VZ associated vasculopathy may have diverse clinical profile and neuroimaging features. It should be considered as an important and treatable cause of stroke in appropriate clinical settings.
Source: The Neurologist - March 1, 2017 Category: Neurology Tags: Case Report/Case Series Source Type: research

Oculomotor Nerve Palsy after Herpes Zoster Opthalmicus: A Case Report and Review of Literature (P1.297)
Conclusions: HZO is manifestation of re-activation of herpes zoster with involvement of ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve. CNIII palsy after HZO is rare, especially with associated pupillary defect. The long term prognosis is felt to be excellent with use of antiviral agents and steroids.Disclosure: Dr. Shaker has nothing to disclose. Dr. Rai has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 3, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Shaker, H., Rai, V. Tags: Herpes Virus Infections Source Type: research

Multiple strokes associated with herpes simplex virus type-2 infection: case report
Abstract Herpes simplex virus (HSV) type-2 is known to cause meningitis and usually runs a benign course. Association of such infection with vasculitis of the central nervous system is not well known. Presented here is a case initially diagnosed as aseptic meningitis that subsequently evolved as stroke and exhibited angiographic evidence of widespread vasculitis of the intracranial vessels in association with a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for HSV-2 in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Source: Journal of NeuroVirology - October 6, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Herpes-Simplex Virus 2: A New Player in Cerebral Vasculitis (P03.259)
CONCLUSIONS: The spectrum of atypical CNS manifestations related to HSV is emerging. We report a case of cerebral vasculitis, which was masked by the initial presentation as thalamic hemorrhage and followed by an encephalitic syndrome and multifocal ischemic stroke. The work-up revealed HSV-2 as a new and treatable cause of infectious vasculitis.Supported by: JS is supported by a scientific fellowship from the European Federation of Neurological Societies.Disclosure: Dr. Sellner has nothing to disclose. Dr. Wunderlich has nothing to disclose. Dr. Förschler has nothing to disclose. Dr. Nadas has nothing to disclose. Dr...
Source: Neurology - February 14, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Sellner, J., Wunderlich, S., Forschler, A., Nadas, K., Hemmer, B., Zepper, P. Tags: P03 Infections I Source Type: research