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Codeine is associated with poor prognosis in acute stroke
ConclusionUse of codeine‐containing analgesics is associated with a poorer short‐term prognosis and an increased occurrence of complications in the acute phase after a stroke. The highly significant findings suggest that codeine has a negative effect on acute stroke patients. The study reflects exploratory analyses and prospective studies are necessary to determine the background of the association observed in our study. Use of codeine‐containing analgesics is associated with a poorer short‐term prognosis and an increased occurrence of complications in the acute phase after a stroke. The highly significant finding...
Source: Brain and Behavior - November 19, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Stian T. Ryste, Bernt A. Engelsen, Halvor Naess Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

Stereotactic Catheter Ventriculocisternostomy for Clearance of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—STX-VCS was feasible and safe in patients with severe aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Initial results indicate that DCI and mortality can be reduced, and neurological outcome may be improved with this method.
Source: Stroke - September 25, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Roland Roelz, Volker A. Coenen, Christian Scheiwe, Wolf-Dirk Niesen, Karl Egger, Istvan Csok, Rainer Kraeutle, Ramazan Jabbarli, Horst Urbach, Peter C. Reinacher Tags: Cerebral Aneurysm, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Intravenous thrombolysis for patients with in ‐hospital stroke onset: propensity‐matched analysis from the SITS‐EAST registry
ConclusionsOur findings underline the safety and efficacy of IVT for IHS. They also underscore the potential of reducing in‐hospital delays for timely tPA delivery in patients with IHS.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: European Journal of Neurology - September 9, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Georgios Tsivgoulis, Aristeidis H. Katsanos, Pavla Kadlecov á, Anna Czlonkowska, Adam Kobayashi, Miroslav Brozman, Viktor Švigelj, Laszlo Csiba, Klara Fekete, Janika Kõrv, Vida Demarin, Aleksandras Vilionskis, Dalius Jatuzis, Yakup Krespi, Theodore Kar Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Endovascular thrombectomy and medical therapy versus medical therapy alone in acute stroke: A randomized care trial
Conclusion A care trial was implemented to offer verifiable care to acute stroke patients. This approach offers a promising means to manage clinical dilemmas and guide uncertain practices.
Source: Journal of Neuroradiology - February 24, 2017 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Maximizing First-Pass Complete Reperfusion with SAVE
ConclusionSAVE is fast and appears to be very effective in terms of first-pass complete reperfusion in patients with LVO.
Source: Clinical Neuroradiology - February 12, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Elevated Red Cell Distribution Width is Associated with Cerebral Infarction in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
ConclusionsRDW elevation is associated with cerebral infarction and poor outcome after aSAH. Further evaluation of this association is warranted as it may shed light on mechanistic relations between anemia, inflammation, and thrombosis after aSAH.
Source: Neurocritical Care - August 15, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Preexisting cognitive impairment in intracerebral hemorrhage
ConclusionsIn conclusion, cognitive impairment frequently precedes ICH. A higher frequency of cerebrovascular events suggests a role of vascular processes in the development of cognitive impairment before ICH.
Source: Acta Neurologica Scandinavica - August 9, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: M. Laible, S. Horstmann, M. M öhlenbruch, S. Schueler, T. Rizos, R. Veltkamp Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Severe Cerebral Venous and Sinus Thrombosis: Clinical Course, Imaging Correlates, and Prognosis
Conclusion The outcome of severe CVT is almost equally divided between severe impairment or death and survival with no or only mild handicap. Specifically, space-occupying mass effect and associated neurologic deterioration seem to determine a poor outcome. Therefore, early detection and treatment of mass effect should be the focus of critical care.
Source: Neurocritical Care - March 20, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

First-line lesional aspiration in acute stroke thrombectomy using a novel intermediate catheter: Initial experiences with the SOFIA.
CONCLUSIONS: Lesional aspiration with SOFIA is in line with published data. The SOFIA may be used as a first-line device, aiming at fast recanalization by sole aspiration with good safety and efficacy. If unsuccessful, it converts into part of a stent retriever-based multimodality treatment. PMID: 26908589 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Interventional Neuroradiology - February 26, 2016 Category: Radiology Tags: Interv Neuroradiol Source Type: research

Development of a decision analytic model to support decision making and risk communication about thrombolytic treatment
Conclusions: We have produced a DAM that provides an estimation of the likely benefits and risks of thrombolysis for individual patients, which has subsequently been embedded in a computerised decision aid to support better decision-making and informed consent.
Source: BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making - November 11, 2015 Category: Information Technology Authors: Peter McMeekinDarren FlynnGary FordHelen RodgersJo GrayRichard Thompson Source Type: research

Stent-based thrombectomy versus intravenous tissue plasminogen activator in acute ischaemic stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
CONCLUSION: Stentrievers can achieve a high rate of recanalisation and functional independence in acute ischaemic stroke and have a relatively good safety profile. Our meta-analysis demonstrates a clear benefit of an intra-arterial mechanical approach vs standard treatment. PMID: 26490828 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Interventional Neuroradiology - October 23, 2015 Category: Radiology Tags: Interv Neuroradiol Source Type: research

Healthcare circuits and functional outcomes 3 and 12 months after a stroke in a population-based cohort of 929 patients
In this study, carried out with an exhaustive population within a region and a one-year follow-up with few missing data, the results show a morbi-mortality after stroke higher than the one reported in previous studies. The results also confirm the better prognosis of IS.
Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - October 2, 2015 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Computed tomography perfusion-based thrombolysis in wake-up stroke
Abstract Wake-up stroke (WUS) patients are typically excluded from reperfusion treatment, as the time of symptoms onset is unknown. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical outcome and safety of intravenous thrombolysis with rt-PA in patients with WUS eligible for therapy using computed tomography perfusion criteria (CTP), compared to patients treated with rt-PA within 4.5 h of symptoms onset (non-WUS). This is an experimental, open-label trial, controlled against the best therapy currently in use. Primary endpoints were functional independence after 3 months [modified Rankin scale (mRS) ≤ 1] ...
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - September 14, 2015 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Thrombectomy assisted by carotid stenting in acute ischemic stroke management: benefits and harms
This study assesses the benefits and harms of thrombectomy assisted by carotid stenting and identifies factors associated with clinical outcome and procedural complications. Retrospective single-center analysis of 47 consecutive stroke patients with carotid occlusion or high-grade stenosis and concomitant intracranial embolus treated between September 2011 and December 2014. Benefits included early improvement of stroke severity (NIHSS ≥ 10) or complete remission within 72 h and favorable long-term outcome (mRS ≤ 2). Harms included complications during and following EVT. Mean age was 64.3 years (standard deviatio...
Source: Journal of Neurology - September 7, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Nuclear factor-¿B activation in perihematomal brain tissue correlates with outcome in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage
Background: Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) plays an important role in the inflammatory response after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). We therefore proposed that NF-κB activation in perihematomal brain tissue might correlate with clinical outcome in patients with ICH. To confirm this, we studied clinical data of 45 patients with ICH and NF-κB activation in perihematomal brain tissue and analyzed predictors of clinical outcome as well as the predictive value of NF-κB activation. Methods: Forty-five patients with spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage were prospectively investigated. The clinical data were collected, which incl...
Source: Journal of Neuroinflammation - March 15, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Ze-Li ZhangYu-Guang LiuQi-Bing HuangHong-Wei WangYan SongZhen-Kuan XuFeng Li Source Type: research

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