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Infectious Disease: Hepatitis

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Total 168 results found since Jan 2013.

How to use... lupus anticoagulants
Introduction Lupus anticoagulants (LA) were first detected in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in 1952 by Conley and Hartmann.1 They identified patients in whom the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) was prolonged and which did not correct on the addition of normal plasma. Although Conley and Hartmann's original description was in association with a haemorrhagic disorder, subsequent reports from the 1960s highlighted patients with thrombotic events in the presence of LA.2 The term ‘lupus anticoagulant’ was introduced by Feinstein and Rapaport in 1972.3 It has, however, caused some conf...
Source: Archives of Disease in Childhood - Education and Practice - March 14, 2013 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Sen, E. S., Beresford, M. W., Avcin, T., Ramanan, A. V. Tags: Liver disease, Immunology (including allergy), Hepatitis and other GI infections, Travel medicine, Epilepsy and seizures, Headache (including migraine), Stroke, Pregnancy, Reproductive medicine, Rheumatology Interpretations Source Type: research

Associations of chronic hepatitis C with metabolic and cardiac outcomes
ConclusionsChronic hepatitis C virus infection is independently associated with presence of metabolic conditions (insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and hypertension) and congestive heart failure.
Source: Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics - February 5, 2013 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Z. M. Younossi, M. Stepanova, F. Nader, Z. Younossi, E. Elsheikh Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Risk of Spontaneous Intracranial Hemorrhage in HIV-infected Individuals: A Population-based Cohort Study
Background: We studied the association between HIV infection, antiretroviral medications, and the risk of spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage.Methods: We performed a cohort and nested case control study in an administrative database. We selected all HIV-positive individuals presenting between 1985 and 2007. Each HIV-positive subject was matched with 4 HIV-negative individuals. We used a Poisson regression model to calculate rates of intracranial hemorrhage according to HIV status. We conducted a case -control study nested within the cohort of HIV-positive individuals to look at the effect of antiretroviral medications. Odd...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 3, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Madeleine Durand, Odile Sheehy, Jean-Guy Baril, Jacques LeLorier, Cécile L. Tremblay Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research