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Specialty: Neurology
Source: JAMA Neurology
Condition: Ischemic Stroke

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Total 201 results found since Jan 2013.

Prognostic Model of Swallowing Recovery and Enteral Tube Feeding After Ischemic Stroke
This validation study describes the development of a prognostic model to predict swallowing recovery and guide the decision for enteral tube feeding in people with dysphagia after ischemic stroke.
Source: JAMA Neurology - February 11, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

ABCB1 Polymorphisms and Outcomes of Clopidogrel Treatment for Minor Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack
This secondary analysis of the Clopidogrel in High-Risk Patients With Acute Nondisabling Cerebrovascular Events (CHANCE) randomized clinical trial investigates the association ofABCB1 polymorphisms with efficacy of clopidogrel plus aspirin vs aspirin alone in patients with minor stroke or transient ischemic attack.
Source: JAMA Neurology - February 11, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Thrombectomy in Transferred Patients in the Late Window
This secondary analysis of the Endovascular Therapy Following Imaging Evaluation for Ischemic Stroke 3 trial evaluates whether the imaging-based selection criteria used in the trial would lead to comparable outcome rates and treatment benefits in transfer vs direct-admission patients with ischemic stroke.
Source: JAMA Neurology - February 7, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Potential New Horizons for the Prevention of Cerebrovascular Diseases and Dementia
In this issue ofJAMA Neurology, Spence et al discuss the effect of pioglitazone, an insulin-sensitizing agent that has been shown to reduce the risk of recurrent stroke and myocardial infarction in patients with insulin resistance, in patients with prediabetes. Prediabetes was defined according to the American Diabetes Association criteria, ie, a hemoglobin A1c level of 5.7% to 6.4% or a fasting plasma glucose level of 100 to 125 mg/dL. Data were taken from the Insulin Resistance Intervention after Stroke (IRIS) study, an international randomized clinical trial performed in patients with previous stroke or transient ischem...
Source: JAMA Neurology - February 7, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Association of Time From Stroke Onset to Groin Puncture With Quality of Reperfusion After Mechanical Thrombectomy
This meta-analysis of individual patient data from 7 randomized clinical trials analyzes the rate of reperfusion after endovascular thrombectomy started at different intervals after symptom onset in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
Source: JAMA Neurology - January 22, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Clinical Care and In-Hospital Outcomes of Asian American Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke
This analysis compares the characteristics, care, and outcomes of Asian American and white patients with acute ischemic stroke at hospitals participating in the Get With The Guidelines –Stroke program.
Source: JAMA Neurology - January 22, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Follow-up Infarct Volume and Functional Outcome After Endovascular Therapy in Acute Ischemic Stroke
This pooled data analysis of 7 randomized clinical trials of thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke examines whether follow-up infarct volume mediates the relationship between endovascular therapy and functional outcome in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
Source: JAMA Neurology - January 7, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Sex and Race Differences in the Association of Incident Ischemic Stroke With Risk Factors
This cohort study of 25  789 black and white individuals in the United States examines the incidence and risk factors for ischemic stroke by sex and race.
Source: JAMA Neurology - December 10, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Current Understanding and Gaps in Research of Carotid Webs in Ischemic Strokes
This narrative review addresses the current understanding of carotid webs as a modifiable risk factor for stroke.
Source: JAMA Neurology - November 5, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

A Promising Skills-Based Intervention to Reduce Blood Pressure in Individuals With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack
Globally, stroke is the second leading cause of death and third leading cause of disability. More than 74% of the burden of stroke has been attributed to smoking, poor diet, and low physical activity, while more than 72% has been attributed to metabolic risk factors (high plasma glucose, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, overweight and obesity, and kidney disease). These are all risk factors that are modifiable with appropriate treatment or change in lifestyle behaviors.
Source: JAMA Neurology - October 8, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Discharge Educational Strategies for Reduction of Vascular Risk in Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack
This randomized clinical trial determines the efficacy of a culturally tailored skills-based educational intervention with telephone follow-up compared with standard discharge care on systolic blood pressure reduction in a multiethnic cohort of patients with mild/moderate stroke/transient ischemic attack.
Source: JAMA Neurology - October 8, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

A Promising Skills-Based Intervention to Reduce Blood Pressure in Individuals With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack
Globally, stroke is the second leading cause of death and third leading cause of disability. More than 74% of the burden of stroke has been attributed to smoking, poor diet, and low physical activity, while more than 72% has been attributed to metabolic risk factors (high plasma glucose, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, overweight and obesity, and kidney disease). These are all risk factors that are modifiable with appropriate treatment or change in lifestyle behaviors.
Source: JAMA Neurology - October 8, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Discharge Educational Strategies for Reduction of Vascular Risk in Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack
This randomized clinical trial determines the efficacy of a culturally tailored skills-based educational intervention with telephone follow-up compared with standard discharge care on systolic blood pressure reduction in a multiethnic cohort of patients with mild/moderate stroke/transient ischemic attack.
Source: JAMA Neurology - October 8, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Global Orbital Infarction Syndrome After a Carotid Artery Dissection
This case report describes an unusual ophthalmologic emergency after a 59-year-old man experiences an ischemic stroke in the right middle cerebral artery.
Source: JAMA Neurology - October 1, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research