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Magnetic Resonance Angiography Detection of Abnormal Carotid Artery Plaque in Patients With Cryptogenic Stroke Stroke
Conclusions Our findings suggest that a proportion of strokes classified as cryptogenic may be mechanistically related to complicated, nonhemodynamically significant cervical carotid artery plaque that can easily be detected by routine magnetic resonance imaging/magnetic resonance angiography acute stroke protocols.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - June 15, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Gupta, A., Gialdini, G., Lerario, M. P., Baradaran, H., Giambrone, A., Navi, B. B., Marshall, R. S., Iadecola, C., Kamel, H. Tags: Stroke Source Type: research

Leukoaraiosis and Increased Cerebral Susceptibility to Ischemia: Lack of Confounding by Carotid Disease Stroke
Conclusions The association with more severe ischemic events (stroke versus TIA) and infarction on imaging is consistent with leukoaraiosis being a marker of increased cerebral susceptibility to ischemia. In contrast, the presence, severity of, and risk factors for atheromatous disease showed no association with leukoaraiosis, suggesting that these are two unrelated disease processes.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - August 20, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Schulz, U. G., Gruter, B. E., Briley, D., Rothwell, P. M. Tags: Stroke Source Type: research

Clinical and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Predictors of Very Early Neurological Response to Intravenous Thrombolysis in Patients With Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Stroke
Conclusions Lack of VENI provides an early estimate of 3-month outcome and recanalization after IV-tPA. Baseline NIHSS, onset to treatment time, and diffusion weighted imaging—Alberta Stroke Programme Early CT Score could help to predict lack of VENI and, in turn, might help early selection of candidates for complementary reperfusion strategies.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - December 5, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Apoil, M., Turc, G., Tisserand, M., Calvet, D., Naggara, O., Domigo, V., Baron, J.-C., Oppenheim, C., Touze, E. Tags: Stroke Source Type: research

Clopidogrel Use Is Associated With an Increased Prevalence of Cerebral Microbleeds in a Stroke-Free Population: The Rotterdam Study Stroke
Conclusions In stroke-free individuals, clopidogrel use was associated with a higher prevalence and higher number of CMBs. Whether this association is causal requires confirmation in prospective studies, especially given the small number of participants taking clopidogrel and the possibility of residual confounding in this study.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - September 26, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Darweesh, S. K. L., Leening, M. J. G., Akoudad, S., Loth, D. W., Hofman, A., Arfan Ikram, M., Vernooij, M. W., Stricker, B. H. Tags: Stroke Source Type: research

An Approach to Working Up Cases of Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source Stroke
Conclusions Our data indicate that patients with cryptogenic embolic stroke show distinct clinical and radiological features depending on the underlying causes.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - March 21, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ryoo, S., Chung, J.-W., Lee, M. J., Kim, S. J., Lee, J. S., Kim, G.-M., Chung, C.-S., Lee, K. H., Hong, J. M., Bang, O. Y. Tags: Etiology, Risk Factors, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Ischemic Stroke Source Type: research

Gadolinium Enhancement in Intracranial Atherosclerotic Plaque and Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Stroke
Conclusions Intracranial plaque enhancement on high-resolution vessel wall MRI is strongly associated with ischemic stroke. Evaluation for plaque enhancement on MRI may be a useful test to improve diagnostic yield in patients with ischemic strokes of undetermined etiology.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - August 14, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Gupta, A., Baradaran, H., Al-Dasuqi, K., Knight-Greenfield, A., Giambrone, A. E., Delgado, D., Wright, D., Teng, Z., Min, J. K., Navi, B. B., Iadecola, C., Kamel, H. Tags: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Ischemic Stroke, Atherosclerosis Source Type: research

Circulating Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Subclinical Brain Abnormalities on MRI in Older Adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study Stroke
Conclusions Among older adults, higher phospholipid long-chain omega-3 PUFA content was associated with lower prevalence of subclinical infarcts and better white matter grade on MRI. Our results support the beneficial effects of fish consumption, the major source of long-chain omega-3 PUFAs, on brain health in later life. The role of plant-derived alpha-linolenic acid in brain health requires further investigation.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - October 10, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Virtanen, J. K., Siscovick, D. S., Lemaitre, R. N., Longstreth, W. T., Spiegelman, D., Rimm, E. B., King, I. B., Mozaffarian, D. Tags: Stroke Source Type: research

Nonsustained Atrial Fibrillation in Ischemic Stroke Patients and Stroke-Free Controls From the Perspective of Stroke Pathophysiology Stroke
BackgroundShort‐lasting (
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - September 29, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yetim, E., Topcuoglu, M. A., Canpolat, U., Gocmen, R., Oguz, K. K., Ozer, N., Aytemir, K., Arsava, E. M. Tags: Atrial Fibrillation, Pathophysiology, Electrocardiology (ECG), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Ischemic Stroke Original Research Source Type: research

Neurological Inȷury in Intermediate-Risk Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Interventional Cardiology
ConclusionsObjectively measured subclinical neurological injuries remain a concern in intermediate‐risk patients undergoing TAVI and are likely to manifest with early neurocognitive changes.Clinical Trial RegistrationURL: http://www.anzctr.org.au. Australian & New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry: ACTRN12613000083796.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - November 14, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Fanning, J. P., Wesley, A. J., Walters, D. L., Eeles, E. M., Barnett, A. G., Platts, D. G., Clarke, A. J., Wong, A. A., Strugnell, W. E., O'Sullivan, C., Tronstad, O., Fraser, J. F. Tags: Aortic Valve Replacement/Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Cognitive Impairment Original Research Source Type: research

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Profile of Blood-Brain Barrier Injury in Patients With Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage Stroke
Conclusions BBB leakage in the brain tissue immediately bordering the hematoma can be measured and quantified by DCE MRI in human ICH. BBB leakage at 1 week is greater in larger hematomas as well as in hematomas in lobar locations and is associated with larger edema volumes.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - May 24, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Aksoy, D., Bammer, R., Mlynash, M., Venkatasubramanian, C., Eyngorn, I., Snider, R. W., Gupta, S. N., Narayana, R., Fischbein, N., Wijman, C. A. C. Tags: Stroke Source Type: research

Clinical and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Predictors of Very Early Neurological Response to Intravenous Thrombolysis in Patients With Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Cardiovascular Surgery
Conclusions Lack of VENI provides an early estimate of 3-month outcome and recanalization after IV-tPA. Baseline NIHSS, onset to treatment time, and diffusion weighted imaging—Alberta Stroke Programme Early CT Score could help to predict lack of VENI and, in turn, might help early selection of candidates for complementary reperfusion strategies.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - December 5, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Apoil, M., Turc, G., Tisserand, M., Calvet, D., Naggara, O., Domigo, V., Baron, J.-C., Oppenheim, C., Touze, E. Tags: Cardiovascular Surgery Source Type: research

Resistive and Pulsatile Arterial Hemodynamics and Cardiovascular Events: The Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Heart Failure
Conclusions Greater total arterial compliance, manifest by higher stroke volume/pulse pressure is associated with a reduced incidence of subsequent CVE. In contrast, SVR was not independently associated with CVE in subjects free of overt cardiovascular disease at baseline. These findings support the concept that alternations in the large conduit vessels, rather than changes in microvascular resistance, are primarily related to incident cardiovascular disease.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - December 11, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Lilly, S. M., Jacobs, D., Bluemke, D. A., Duprez, D., Zamani, P., Chirinos, J. Tags: Heart Failure Source Type: research

Brain Arterial Diameters as a Risk Factor for Vascular Events Epidemiology
Conclusions The risk of death, vascular death, and any vascular event increased at both extremes of brain arterial diameters. The pathophysiology linking brain arterial remodeling to systemic vascular events needs further research.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - August 6, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Gutierrez, J., Cheung, K., Bagci, A., Rundek, T., Alperin, N., Sacco, R. L., Wright, C. B., Elkind, M. S. V. Tags: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Cerebral Microbleeds, Vascular Risk Factors, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Markers: The Northern Manhattan Study Epidemiology
Conclusions CMBs may represent the severity of vascular disease in this racially and ethnically diverse cohort. Larger studies are needed to elucidate the association between diabetes medication use and CMB presence.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - September 15, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Caunca, M. R., Del Brutto, V., Gardener, H., Shah, N., Dequatre-Ponchelle, N., Cheung, Y. K., Elkind, M. S. V., Brown, T. R., Cordonnier, C., Sacco, R. L., Wright, C. B. Tags: Epidemiology, Race and Ethnicity Source Type: research

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