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Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
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Total 6824 results found since Jan 2013.
Cerebral microbleeds in acute respiratory distress syndrome
Cerebral microbleeds (CMB) have been observed in patients with critical illness. We sought to examine the frequency of CMB in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and association with neurologic complications including acute cerebral ischemia and seizures.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 31, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Aron Gedansky, Merry Huang, Catherine E. Hassett, Aaron Shoskes, Sung-Min Cho, Andrew Blake Buletko, Abhijit Duggal, Pravin George, Ken Uchino Source Type: research
Complications and outcomes of carotid artery stenting in high-risk cases
In treatment of internal carotid artery stenosis, carotid artery stenting (CAS) is the standard choice for patients at risk for carotid endarterectomy (CEA). Occasionally, patients at risk of both CEA and CAS are encountered. In addition, in practice sometimes CAS is performed in patients with high risk due to patient preference and other factors. In general, symptomatic carotid artery stenosis is a risk factor for CAS1. Despite this, the American Heart Association and Stroke Association guidelines recommend CAS as an alternative to CEA for symptomatic moderate-to-severe stenosis2.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 31, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: So Ozaki, Taisuke Akimoto, Yu Iida, Shigeta Miyake, Ryosuke Suzuki, Wataru Shimohigoshi, Satoshi Hori, Jun Suenaga, Nobuyuki Shimizu, Yasunobu Nakai, Katsumi Sakata, Tetsuya Yamamoto Source Type: research
Lower 25-hydroxyvitamin D is associated with severer white matter hyperintensity and cognitive function in patients with non-disabling ischemic cerebrovascular events
Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is the second most common type of cognitive impairment, referring to the entire spectrum of cognitive impairment contributed by cerebrovascular pathology1. Due to the progressively higher incidence of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases, VCI, including post-stroke cognitive impairment are the leading causes of disability epidemic worldwide2-3. White matter lesions, manifested as white matter hyperintensities (WMH) on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, are one of the most common pathological characteristics of VCI4.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 31, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Zhengsheng Gu, Xu Sun, Chenghao Wu, Binghan Li, Jingjing Chen, Weisen Wang, Xin Gao, Yuhao Tan, Bin Li, Ge Yin, Yawen Xu, Chenrui Song, Bingying Du, Xiaoying Bi Source Type: research
Transradial versus transfemoral access for mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke: A retrospective cohort study
The objective of this study was to compare procedural and clinical outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) treated via transradial access (TRA) mechanical thrombectomy (MT) versus conventional transfemoral access (TFA).
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 31, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Leonard H. Verhey, Andres Restrepo Orozco, Marion Oliver, Leah Lyons, Andrea P. Sewell, Jenny P-C Tsai, Paul Mazaris, Muhib Khan, Justin A. Singer Source Type: research
Diagnosis of atrial fibrillation in young patients with ischemic stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis
The recommended cardiac rhythm evaluation to determine the etiology of ischemic stroke (IS) is similar in all patients regardless of their age and includes an electrocardiogram and at least a 24-hour heart rhythm monitoring. However, it is known that the main causes of IS vary according to patients ’ age. There is a higher preponderance of arterial dissections and patent foramen ovale in younger patients, while atrial fibrillation (AF) is more common in older patients.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 30, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Joana V ítor, Gonçalo V. Bonifácio, Ana Catarina Fonseca Source Type: research
Statewide availability of acute stroke treatment, services, and programs: A survey of North Carolina Hospitals
We conducted a statewide assessment of the availability of stroke treatment, services, and programs in North Carolina (NC) hospitals. We also examined differences in stroke care capabilities between urban, suburban, and rural hospitals and trends over the past 2 decades.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 24, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Mehul D. Patel, Anna Bess Brown, Essete S. Kebede Source Type: research
Initial experience with minimally invasive endoscopic evacuation of intracerebral hemorrhage in the setting of radiographic herniation
Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) can rapidly result in cerebral herniation, leading to poor neurologic outcomes or mortality. To date, neither decompressive hemicraniectomy (DH) nor hematoma evacuation have been conclusively shown to improve outcomes for comatose ICH patients presenting with cerebral herniation, with these patients largely excluded from clinical trials. Here we present the outcomes of a series of patients presenting with ICH and radiographic herniation who underwent emergent minimally invasive (MIS) ICH evacuation.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 23, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Muhammad Ali, Georgios A. Maragkos, Kurt A. Yaeger, Alexander J. Schupper, Trevor A. Hardigan, Vikram Vasan, Braxton R. Schuldt, Ian C. Odland, Margaret Downes, Jonathan Dullea, Luis C. Ascanio, Zachary S. Troiani, Nicki Mohammadi, Jacques Lara-Reyna, Rob Source Type: research
Post-stroke pneumonia: Factors associated with readmission within 90 days of stroke discharge
Stroke is the fifth leading cause of death and a leading cause of disability within the United States.1,2 On average, a stroke occurs every 40 seconds and accounts for approximately 1 in every 19 deaths.2 The prevalence of stroke is projected to increase by 20.5% from 2012 to 2030.2 Post-stroke complications are prevalent; infection occurs among 30% of acute cases.3 Pneumonia is one of the most common post-stroke infections and is associated with increased morbidity.4,5 Moreover, pneumonia is recognized as an independent risk factor for stroke-related mortality.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 21, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Tiffany Bouddhara, LeighAnn Persondek, Elizabeth Ablah, Hayrettin Okut, Liuqiang Lu, James Walker Source Type: research
Association of remnant cholesterol with intracranial atherosclerosis in community-based population: The ARIC study
Intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS) is one of the main prevalent causes of ischemic stroke globally.1,2 However, even with aggressive medical management, the annual rate of stroke recurrence remains high among individuals with multiple risk factors and severe stenosis.2 Moreover, ICAS has been connected to an elevated risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia3, which confers an extra necessity for the identification of risk factors associated with ICAS.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 19, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Peng Zhang, Ziheng Zhang, Daojing Li, Rongrong Han, Hongfang Li, Jinfeng Ma, Peng Xu, Ziyou Qi, Lixia Liu, Aimei Zhang Source Type: research
Risk of suicide among stroke survivors in the United States
Stroke is the largest cause of disability and the 5th leading cause of death in the United States. Suicide is the 12th leading cause of death in the United States. However, little is known about the risk of suicide among people with a prior stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 19, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Ben Grobman, Neeharika Kothapalli, Arian Mansur, Christine Y Lu Source Type: research
Association between vertebrobasilar artery geometry and vertebrobasilar stenosis, recurrence, and death in posterior circulation stroke and transient ischemic attack
Intracranial atherosclerosis is one of the primary causes of posterior circulation stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA), particularly in people of South and East Asian heritage. Focal vessel geometry may play a role in atherosclerosis progression. Thus, we investigated the relevance of vertebrobasilar artery (VBA) geometry and vertebrobasilar atherosclerotic stenosis, recurrence, and death in posterior circulation stroke and TIA.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 18, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Man Qu, Peng Liu, Taotao Tao, Yun Chen, Lingqun Mao, Xinwei He Source Type: research
Subcortical infarcts in patients with nonstenotic cervical atherosclerotic disease
Prior studies have elucidated a relationship between nonstenotic plaque in patients with cryptogenic embolic infarcts with a largely cortical topology, however, it is unclear if nonstenotic cervical internal carotid artery (ICA) plaque is relevant in subcortical cryptogenic infarct patterns.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 14, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Jared Wolfe, Scott Kamen, Manisha Koneru, Nicholas Vigilante, Ankit Rana, Mary Penckofer, Taryn Hester, Solomon Oak, Karan Patel, Lauren Thau, Kenyon Sprankle, Kelly Kim, Kavya Thomas, Linda Zhang, James E. Siegler Source Type: research
Characteristics, management and outcome of stroke: Observations from the Sri Lanka Stroke Clinical Registry
We report data from the initial phase of a nationally representative hospital-based stroke registry in Sri Lanka.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 13, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Padma Sriyani Gunaratne, Vijayabala Jeevagan, Senaka Bandusena, Ahamed Ismail Ahamed Ziyad, Champika Wickramasinghe, Carukshi Arambepola, Thashi Chang Source Type: research
First-pass effect in posterior acute ischemic stroke undergoing endovascular thrombectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
First-pass effect (FPE) has been shown to be a predictor of favorable clinical outcomes following endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in the anterior circulation. Literature regarding FPE for posterior circulation AIS is sparse; we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore FPE in posterior circulation stroke undergoing EVT.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 12, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Hassan Kobeissi, Gautam Adusumilli, Sherief Ghozy, Adam A. Dmytriw, Yigit Can Senol, Atakan Orscelik, Cem Bilgin, Ramanathan Kadirvel, Waleed Brinjikji, David F. Kallmes Source Type: research
Mobile point-of-care MRI demonstration of a normal volunteer in a telemedicine-equipped ambulance
Several centers have implemented ambulances equipped with CT scanners and telemedicine capabilities, known as mobile stroke units (MSU), to expedite acute stroke care delivery in the pre-hospital setting. While MSUs have been shown to improve outcomes compared with standard emergency medical management, there are limitations to incorporating CT, including radiation exposure to emergency medical services personnel. Recently, a portable, low-field strength MRI (Swoop ®, Hyperfine, Inc., Guilford, CT) received FDA clearance for in-hospital use.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 12, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Donna R. Roberts, Todd McGeorge, Dave Abrams, Russell Hewitt, Dustin LeBlanc, William Dennis, Mark Rosenberg, Sami Al Kasab, Christine Holmstedt, Maria V. Spampinato, Sam Torres-Rosado, Richard Ancrum, Michael Haschker, Jillian Harvey Source Type: research
