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Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
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Total 6824 results found since Jan 2013.
Using measures of sarcopenia to predict recurrent cerebrovascular events in stroke and TIA patients
Sarcopenia is associated with poor outcomes, and evidence suggests an inverse relationship between skeletal muscle mass and cardiovascular risk. Sarcopenia has been studied after stroke, but its value as a risk factor for stroke has not been examined. This prospective cohort study measured sarcopenia in stroke/TIA patients at baseline to explore its role in predicting recurrent events.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 20, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Frances A Kirkham, Philip Rankin, Eva Bunting, Khalid Ali, Rajkumar Chakravarthi Source Type: research
Effectiveness and safety of mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischaemic stroke in Latin American countries: A systematic review
To describe the use, effectiveness, and safety outcomes of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in Latin American countries.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 20, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Alejandro Gonzalez-Aquines, Adolfo C. Cordero-Perez, Masoud Mohammadnezhad, Tomasz Bochenek, Fernando Gongora-Rivera Tags: Review Article Source Type: research
Response to Letter to the Editor
We thank the authors for their interest in our article and the thoughtful comments. As they correctly point out, the association between the first vaccination with ChAdOx1 nCov -19 vaccine and the described symptoms in our article does not prove any causality. However, cutaneous hemorrhages and headaches were frequently reported side effects after vaccination with ChAdOx1 nCov-19 in the Norwegian corona study cohort in young and previously healthy subjects. In lack of previous experience, there was a fear that these symptoms may have represented a mild form of VITT.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 20, 2023 Category: Neurology Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research
Response to the Letter to the editor, JSCVD-D-22-01922
Tokyo Bay Rehabilitation Hospital started a multi-disciplinary nutrition support team (NST) when it was established in 2007. The rehabilitation programs managed by physiatrists aim to achieve the highest activities of daily living (ADLs) for patients with subacute stroke, regardless of the length of stay (LOS).
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 20, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Takayuki Kamimoto, Keiichiro Shindo, Tadasuke Shimomura, Tomonori Akimoto, Takeshi Yamada, Naoki Mori, Keiko Nakao, Masahiro Tsujikawa, Kaoru Honaga, Takeshi Kutsuna, Kazuhisa Hiramatsu, Kunitsugu Kondo, Meigen Liu Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research
Additional therapy promotes a continued pattern of improvement in upper-limb function and independence post-stroke
Stroke is considered a major worldwide health issue, and one of the leading causes of acquired disability in Australia, leading to lifelong impairment or death.1 Better recognition, management and medical treatment of acute stroke events have led to a reduction in both mortality2 and the severity of post-stroke impairments. The corollary of this sustained improvement in post-stroke outcomes is the growing number of survivors in the chronic phase living in the community and in need of ongoing rehabilitation, shifting our view towards stroke as a chronic disease rather than a single, neurological event.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 19, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: AG Thompson-Butel, SK Ashcroft, G Lin, T Trinh, PA McNulty Source Type: research
Stroke survivors ’ preferences for post-stroke self-management programs: A discrete choice experiment
Stroke is a leading cause of serious, long-term disability with physical, emotional, social, and financial consequences that affect both stroke survivors as well as their families. Stroke has an incidence rate of 1.8 per 1000 person-years and a prevalence of 3.7% in Singapore1, and a 2015 report showed that stroke and other cerebrovascular diseases were the 10th most common cause of hospitalization and the 4th leading cause of deaths in the country.2 Further, stroke survivors are at a higher risk of having a transient ischemic attack (TIA),3 or another cerebrovascular attack.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 19, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Kinjal Doshi, Stacey Lee Henderson, Denise Ju Ling Seah, Deidre Anne De Silva, Jia Jia Lee, Vinh Anh Huynh, Semra Ozdemir Source Type: research
Endothelial function and arterial stiffness indexes in subjects with carotid plaque and carotid plaque length: A subgroup analysis showing the relationship with hypertension and diabetes
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability globally. A large proportion of ischemic strokes are caused by carotid atherosclerotic plaques. However, the relationship between vascular health status (arterial stiffness and endothelial dysfunction) and carotid plaque remains unclear.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 18, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Yan Zhang, Meng Wang, Xiaofeng Jing, Qiongfang Cao, Peng Zhang, Yuhan Wang, Fangfang Liu, Xuejun Xu, Jian Wang, Lanying He, Fan Xu Source Type: research
Associations of carotid artery flow parameters with MRI markers of cerebral small vessel disease and patterns of brain atrophy
Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) affects small arteries, arterioles, veins and capillaries of the brain. Although a common and often silent condition occurring among healthy elderly people, it is associated with stroke, dementia, gait disturbances, cognitive decline and depression.1 –4 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) markers of CSVD include: white matter changes (WMC), microbleeds (MB) and lacunar infarctions (LAC).5 They can be investigated either individually or be viewed as a dynamic whole-brain disease.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 18, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Katarina Ellstr öm, Kasim Abul-Kasim, Arkadiusz Siennicki-Lantz, Sölve Elmståhl Source Type: research
Outcomes following thrombectomy for acute large vessel occlusion beyond 24 hours or with unknown time of onset
Endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) is recommended in medically eligible patients with large vessel occlusions (LVO) within 24 hours of symptom onset. While there is evidence that EVT ≥24h after last known well (LKW) is associated with favorable outcomes in patients who meet DAWN/DEFUSE-3 criteria, it is unknown if more liberal criteria can be applied.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 18, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Zachary Iezzi, Pratit Patel, Jared Wolfe, Justin Tiongson, Nicholas Vigilante, Scott Kamen, Mary Penckofer, Jane Khalife, James E. Siegler Source Type: research
Caryocar brasiliense peel ethanolic extract has neuroprotective potential and reduces the activation of ERK1/2 in the ischemia and reperfusion brain acute phase in the rat
Oxidative stress induced by ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury results in cell death by necrosis or apoptosis and triggers the activation of different intracellular pathways, such as mitogen-activated protein activated kinases. Pequi (Caryocar brasiliense) peel, residue of a fruit from Brazilian savannah-like vegetation, has phenolic compounds that have been demonstrated to have antioxidant effects in vitro. The present study aimed to evaluate the neuroprotective effects of C. brasiliense peel ethanolic extract (CBPE) against transient global I/R injury in the rat brain.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 18, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Marina Pacheco Miguel, Liliana Borges de Menezes, Leandro Guimar ães Franco, Mariana Moreira Andrascko, Ana Carolina Brigolin Parize, Juliana Carvalho de Almeida Borges, Lorena Lima Barboza Guimarães, Danilo Rezende e Silva, Suzana da Costa Santos, Eugà Source Type: research
Stroke and endocarditis: Reversing the point of view. A retrospective, cohort study
Endocarditis is a rare cause of cardioembolic ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, leading to high mortality and morbidity.1
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 17, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Irene Scala, Pier Andrea Rizzo, Paola Del Giacomo, Simone Bellavia, Giovanni Frisullo, Eleonora Rollo, Valerio Brunetti, Katleen De Gaetano Donati, Giacomo Della Marca Tags: Short Communication Source Type: research
Machine learning prediction of malignant middle cerebral artery infarction after mechanical thrombectomy for anterior circulation large vessel occlusion
Prediction of malignant middle cerebral artery infarction (MMI) could identify patients for early intervention. We trained and internally validated a ML model that predicts MMI following mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for ACLVO.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 16, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Haydn Hoffman, Jacob S. Wood, John R. Cote, Muhammad S. Jalal, Hesham E. Masoud, Grahame C. Gould Source Type: research
Inhibition of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling by NDRG2 contributes to neuronal apoptosis and autophagy in ischemic stroke
Stroke is the third cause of death worldwide and the major cause of severe adult disability, and ischemic stroke (IS) is the most frequent type in clinic 1. Autophagy, a self-eating cellular catabolic pathway, has been reported to be activated in various cells in the brain, such as neurons, glia cells, and brain microvascular cells upon IS 2. However, the molecular mechanisms of autophagy that are implicated in IS have yet to be elucidated. Autophagy is particularly important in neurons, and there are both constitutive and stress-induced pathways that catalyze the turnover of aged or damaged mitochondria, endoplasmic retic...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 16, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Yuanyuan Wang, Bo Wang, Yuanyuan Liu, Yansong Guo, Hui Lu, Xiqi Liu Source Type: research
Immediate implantable loop recorder implantation for detecting atrial fibrillation in cryptogenic stroke
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is suspected as the main cause of stroke in the majority of patients presenting with cryptogenic stroke (CS). Implantable loop recorders (ILR's) are indicated for detecting AF in these patients.The short term (
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 14, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Rajdip Dulai, Jacqui Hunt, Rick A Veasey, Chemindra Biyanwila, Barbora O'Neill, Nikhil Patel Source Type: research
Mimic of transient ischemic attack by anemia-induced asterixis: A novel differential diagnosis of stroke with critical pitfalls
For stroke diagnosis, little or no attention is paid to asterixis 1, because most cases of asterixis are asymptomatic 2. However, falls due to asterixis have been reported 2,3, which could mimic transient ischemic attack (TIA). On the other hand, anemia has been reported as an independent risk factor for cerebral ischemia 4. Therefore, asterixis and anemia are important in the diagnosis of stroke. Here, we report asterixis of the lower extremities that resembled recurrent TIA of the anterior cerebral artery (ACA) with a tiny asymptomatic callosal infarction in a patient with severe anemia.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 13, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Akira Hanazono, Hinako Shimada, Keita Yasuda, Yoshiko Takahashi, Homare Funasaka, Yui Sanpei, Masashiro Sugawara Tags: Case Report Source Type: research
