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Source: American Heart Journal
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Total 295 results found since Jan 2013.
A prospective, randomized, open-label trial of 6-month versus 12-month dual antiplatelet therapy after drug-eluting stent implantation in ST-elevation myocardial infarction: Rationale and design of the “DAPT-STEMI trial”
Publication date: June 2017 Source:American Heart Journal, Volume 188 Author(s): Elvin Kedhi, Enrico Fabris, Martin van der Ent, Mark W. Kennedy, Pawel Buszman, Clemens von Birgelen, Stéphane Cook, Hans Wedel, Felix Zijlstra Background The optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after percutaneous coronary intervention with second-generation drug eluting stents (DESs) is unclear. Because prolonged DAPT is associated with higher bleeding risk and health care costs, establishing optimal DAPT duration is of paramount importance. No other randomized controlled trials have evaluated the safety of shorter DAPT dur...
Source: American Heart Journal - March 20, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
The Assessment of the Watchman Device in Patients Unsuitable for Oral Anticoagulation (ASAP-TOO) trial
Publication date: Available online 15 March 2017 Source:American Heart Journal Author(s): David R. Holmes, Vivek Y. Reddy, Maurice Buchbinder, Kenneth Stein, Myriah Elletson, Martin W. Bergmann, Boris Schmidt, Jacqueline Saw Background Oral anticoagulants (OACs) reduce stroke risks with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF); however, they are underused because of absolute or relative contraindications due to real or perceived risk of bleeding. Although left atrial appendage closure is increasingly performed in OAC-ineligible patients, this has not been studied in a randomized controlled trial. Study objectives The ASAP-TOO...
Source: American Heart Journal - March 15, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Atrial fibrillation detected by continuous electrocardiographic monitoring using implantable loop recorder to prevent stroke in individuals at risk (the LOOP study): Rationale and design of a large randomized controlled trial
Conclusion The LOOP study will evaluate health benefits and cost-effectiveness of ILR as a screening tool for AF to prevent stroke in patients at risk. Secondary objectives include identification of risk factors for the development of AF and characterization of arrhythmias in the population. The trial holds the potential to influence the future of stroke prevention.
Source: American Heart Journal - March 14, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
The effects of sacubitril/valsartan on coronary outcomes in PARADIGM-HF
Conclusions Compared with enalapril, sacubitril/valsartan reduced the risk of both the primary endpoint and a coronary composite outcome in PARADIGM-HF. Additional studies on the effect of sacubitril/valsartan on atherothrombotic outcomes in high risk patients are merited.
Source: American Heart Journal - March 14, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Rationale, design and baseline characteristics of the Salt Substitute and Stroke Study (SSaSS) – a large-scale cluster randomized controlled trial
Publication date: Available online 14 March 2017 Source:American Heart Journal Author(s): Bruce Neal, Maoyi Tian, Nicole Li, Paul Elliott, Lijing L. Yan, Darwin R. Labarthe, Liping Huang, Xuejun Yin, Zhixin Hao, Sandrine Stepien, Jingpu Shi, Xiangxian Feng, Jianxin Zhang, Yuhong Zhang, Ruijuan Zhang, Yangfeng Wu Lowering sodium intake with a reduced-sodium, added potassium salt substitute has been proved to lower blood pressure levels. Whether the same strategy will also reduce the risks of vascular outcomes is uncertain and controversial. The Salt Substitute and Stroke Study (SSaSS) has been designed to test whether sodi...
Source: American Heart Journal - March 14, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Cangrelor reduces the risk of ischemic complications in patients with single and multi-vessel disease undergoing PCI: insights from the CHAMPION PHOENIX Trial
Conclusion In the CHAMPION-PHOENIX trial, MVD and SVD patients had similar ischemic outcomes at 48hours and 30days. Cangrelor consistently reduced ischemic complications in both SVD and MVD patients without a significant increase in GUSTO severe bleeding. Clinical Perspectives. What's known? Cangrelor is a novel, intravenous, potent, and rapidly-acting P2Y12 inhibitor, that has been demonstrated to reduce the rate of ischemic events at 48hours in patients who received PCI compared with clopidogrel. What's new? In contrast to prior studies, we found that in this modern cohort, patients with SVD and MVD had a similar risk of...
Source: American Heart Journal - March 9, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Rationale and Design of Family-Based Approach in a Minority Community Integrating Systems-Biology for Promotion of Health (FAMILIA)
Conclusion The FAMILIA studies seek to demonstrate that targeting a younger age group (3–5 years) and utilizing a family-based approach may be a critical strategy in promoting cardiovascular health across the lifespan.
Source: American Heart Journal - February 21, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
An Examination of the Relationship between Serum Uric Acid Level, a Clinical History of Gout, and Cardiovascular Outcomes among Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Conclusions In patients with ACS, increasing levels of sUA are associated with an elevated risk of cardiovascular events, regardless of a clinical diagnosis of gout. Further investigation is warranted to determine the mechanism behind this relationship and to delineate whether sUA is an appropriate therapeutic target to reduce cardiovascular risk.
Source: American Heart Journal - February 20, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Use of Prasugrel versus Clopidogrel and Outcomes in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Contemporary Clinical Practice: Results from the PROMETHEUS Study
Conclusions In contemporary clinical practice, patients receiving prasugrel tend to have a lower-risk profile compared with those receiving clopidogrel. The lower ischemic and bleeding events associated with prasugrel use were no longer evident after accounting for these baseline differences.
Source: American Heart Journal - February 20, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
A Prospective, Randomized, Open Label Trial of 6Months vs. 12Months Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation In ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction: Rationale and design of the “DAPT-STEMI trial”
Publication date: Available online 20 February 2017 Source:American Heart Journal Author(s): Elvin Kedhi, Enrico Fabris, Martin van der Ent, Mark Kennedy, Pawel Buszman, Clemens von Birgelen, Stéphane Cook, Hans Wedel, Felix Zijlstra Abstract. Background The optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with second-generation drug eluting stents (DES) is unclear. Because prolonged DAPT is associated with higher bleeding risk and health care costs, establishing optimal DAPT duration is of paramount importance. No other randomized controlled trials have evaluated the sa...
Source: American Heart Journal - February 20, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Atrial fibrillation detected by continuous ECG monitoring using implantable loop recorder to prevent stroke in individuals at risk (The LOOP study): Rationale and design of a large randomized controlled trial
Conclusion The LOOP study will evaluate health benefits and cost-effectiveness of ILR as a screening tool for AF to prevent stroke in patients at risk. Secondary objectives include identification of risk factors for the development of AF and characterization of arrhythmias in the population. The trial holds the potential to influence the future of stroke prevention.
Source: American Heart Journal - February 20, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Clinical decision support for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation (CDS-AF): Rationale and design of a cluster randomized trial in the primary care setting
Conclusion The present study will investigate whether a clinical decision support system integrated in an EHR can increase adherence to guidelines regarding anticoagulant therapy in patients with AF. Trial registration www.clinicaltrials.gov registration number NCT02635685
Source: American Heart Journal - February 15, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Baseline Characteristics of Patients Enrolled in the Exenatide Study of Cardiovascular Event Lowering (EXSCEL)
Conclusions EXSCEL is one of the largest global GLP-1RA trials, evaluating the safety and efficacy of EQW with a broad patient population that may extend generalizability compared to prior GLP-1RA trials (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01144338).
Source: American Heart Journal - February 12, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Association of Measured Platelet Reactivity with Changes in P2Y12 Receptor Inhibitor Therapy and Outcomes Following Myocardial Infarction: Insights into Routine Clinical Practice from the TRANSLATE-ACS Study
Conclusions Only one-third of PCI-treated MI patients with high on-clopidogrel platelet reactivity were switched to a more potent P2Y12 receptor inhibitor. Intensification of antiplatelet therapy was associated with lower risk of ischemic events at 1year among HPR patients.
Source: American Heart Journal - February 10, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
Rationale and design of the Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography for Selective Cardiac Catheterization: Relation to Cardiovascular Outcomes, Cost Effectiveness and Quality of Life (CONSERVE) trial
Conclusion The CONSERVE trial will determine whether selective catheterization strategy, based on initial CCTA in patients being referred to ICA, is safe and effective.
Source: American Heart Journal - February 3, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
