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Source: American Heart Journal
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Total 295 results found since Jan 2013.

Association between Influenza Vaccination and Reduced Risks of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Elderly Patients
Conclusions Results of this study suggest that influenza vaccination is associated with reduced primary MACE risks in the elderly population, including those with ILI.
Source: American Heart Journal - August 2, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Soluble endothelial cell-selective adhesion molecule and incident cardiovascular events in a multiethnic population
Conclusions sESAM but not sICAM-1 or sVCAM-1 levels are associated with incident ASCVD. Further studies are warranted to investigate the role of sESAM in ASCVD.
Source: American Heart Journal - July 18, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Impact of atrial fibrillation on outcomes of patients treated by transcatheter aortic valve implantation: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Conclusions AF is associated with impaired outcomes after TAVI, including mortality, stroke and - limited to new-onset AF - major bleedings. Compared to pre-existing AF, new-onset AF correlates with higher risk of early stroke and major bleedings. Improved management of AF in the TAVI setting, including tailored antithrombotic treatment strategies, remain a relevant need.
Source: American Heart Journal - July 15, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Cumulative Psychological Stress and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Middle Aged and Older Women: Rationale, Design and Baseline Characteristics
This study prospectively follows 25,335 women (mean age 72.2 ± 6.04 years) without CVD who returned a short mailed stress questionnaire at baseline and 3 years of follow-up inquiring about their experiences with stress including perceived stress, work stress, work-family spillover, financial stress, traumatic and major life events, discrimination and neighborhood environment/stressors. Other domains ascertained were sleep, anger, cynical hostility, depression, anxiety, social support, intimate partner relations, volunteer and social activities. Higher levels of cumulative stress were associated with younger age and black ...
Source: American Heart Journal - June 28, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Soluble Endothelial Cell-Selective Adhesion Molecule and Incident Cardiovascular Events in a Multi-Ethnic Population
Conclusions sESAM but not sICAM-1 or sVCAM-1 levels are associated with incident ASCVD. Further studies are warranted to investigate the role of sESAM in ASCVD.
Source: American Heart Journal - June 23, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Availability of patient decision aids for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: A systematic review
The objective of this review was to examine the existence and accessibility of, as well as select outcomes associated with, published, formally evaluated patient decision aids for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation. Methods Six databases were searched from inception to March 2016 with a research librarian. Two authors independently reviewed potential articles, selected trials meeting inclusion criteria, and assessed outcome measures. Outcomes included: patient knowledge, involvement, choice, and decisional conflict. Results The search resulted in 666 articles; most were excluded for not examining stroke prevention in...
Source: American Heart Journal - June 3, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Cardiovascular events and hospital resource utilization pre – and post–transcatheter mitral valve repair in high–surgical risk patients
Conclusions MitraClip was associated with a reduced rate of all-cause and HF hospitalizations and an increased rate of bleeding hospitalizations. One-year Medicare costs were reduced in those who survived a full year after the MitraClip procedure. Payors and providers seeking to reduce HF hospitalizations and associated Medicare costs may consider MitraClip among appropriate patients likely to survive 1 year.
Source: American Heart Journal - May 10, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Factors associated with non –vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants for stroke prevention in patients with new-onset atrial fibrillation: Results from the Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation II (ORBIT-AF II)
Conclusions In contemporary clinical practice, up to three-fourths of patients with new-onset AF are now initially treated with a NOAC for stroke prevention. Those selected for NOAC treatment had lower stroke and bleeding risk profiles, were more likely treated by cardiologists, and had higher socioeconomic status. Trial registration clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT01701817
Source: American Heart Journal - April 25, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Rationale and design of the Apixaban for the reduction of thrombo-embolism in patients with Device-Detected Sub-Clinical Atrial Fibrillation (ARTESiA) trial
Publication date: Available online 24 April 2017 Source:American Heart Journal Author(s): Renato D. Lopes, Marco Alings, Stuart J. Connolly, Heather Beresh, Christopher B. Granger, Juan Benezet Mazuecos, Giuseppe Boriani, Jens C. Nielsen, David Conen, Stefan H. Hohnloser, Georges H. Mairesse, Philippe Mabo, A. John Camm, Jeffrey S. Healey Device-detected subclinical atrial fibrillation (AF) refers to infrequent, short-lasting, asymptomatic AF that is detected only with long-term continuous monitoring. Subclinical AF is common and associated with an increased risk of stroke; however, the risk of stroke with subclinical AF ...
Source: American Heart Journal - April 24, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Stroke of Known Cause and Underlying Atrial Fibrillation (STROKE-AF) Randomized Trial: Design and Rationale
Conclusion This trial will provide information on the value of ICMs to detect subclinical AF in patients with stroke presumed due to large vessel atherosclerosis or small vessel disease, which will have implications for guiding treatment with oral anticoagulation for secondary stroke prevention.
Source: American Heart Journal - April 19, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Cangrelor reduces the risk of ischemic complications in patients with single-vessel and multi-vessel disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: Insights from the CHAMPION PHOENIX trial
Conclusion In the CHAMPION PHOENIX trial, MVD and SVD patients had similar ischemic outcomes at 48hours and 30days. Cangrelor consistently reduced ischemic complications in both SVD and MVD patients without a significant increase in GUSTO severe bleeding. Clinical perspectives What's known? Cangrelor is a novel, intravenous, potent, and rapidly acting P2Y12 inhibitor that has been demonstrated to reduce the rate of ischemic events at 48hours in patients who received PCI compared with clopidogrel. What's new? In contrast to prior studies, we found that in this modern cohort, patients with SVD and MVD had a similar risk of i...
Source: American Heart Journal - April 18, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Factors Associated with Non-vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants for Stroke Prevention in Patients with New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation: Results from the Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation II (ORBIT-AF II)
Conclusions In contemporary clinical practice up to three-fourths of patients with new-onset AF are now initially treated with a NOAC for stroke prevention. Those selected for NOAC treatment had lower stroke and bleeding risk profiles, were more likely treated by cardiologists and had higher socioeconomic status. Trial Registration clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT01701817
Source: American Heart Journal - April 4, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of the Salt Substitute and Stroke Study (SSaSS) —A large-scale cluster randomized controlled trial
Publication date: June 2017 Source:American Heart Journal, Volume 188 Author(s): Bruce Neal, Maoyi Tian, Nicole Li, Paul Elliott, Lijing L. Yan, Darwin R. Labarthe, Liping Huang, Xuejun Yin, Zhixin Hao, Sandrine Stepien, Jingpu Shi, Xiangxian Feng, Jianxin Zhang, Yuhong Zhang, Ruijuan Zhang, Yangfeng Wu Lowering sodium intake with a reduced-sodium, added potassium salt substitute has been proved to lower blood pressure levels. Whether the same strategy will also reduce the risks of vascular outcomes is uncertain and controversial. The SSaSS has been designed to test whether sodium reduction achieved with a salt substitute...
Source: American Heart Journal - April 4, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Use of prasugrel vs clopidogrel and outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention in contemporary clinical practice: Results from the PROMETHEUS study
Conclusions In contemporary clinical practice, patients receiving prasugrel tend to have a lower-risk profile compared with those receiving clopidogrel. The lower ischemic and bleeding events associated with prasugrel use were no longer evident after accounting for these baseline differences.
Source: American Heart Journal - April 1, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Rationale and Design of Family-Based Approach in a Minority Community Integrating Systems –Biology for Promotion of Health (FAMILIA)
Conclusion The FAMILIA studies seek to demonstrate that targeting a younger age group (3-5 years) and using a family-based approach may be a critical strategy in promoting cardiovascular health across the life-span.
Source: American Heart Journal - March 25, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research