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Source: American Heart Journal
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Total 295 results found since Jan 2013.

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Receiving Apixaban or Warfarin: Insights from the ARISTOTLE Trial
Conclusions PCI occurred infrequently during follow-up. The majority of patients on study drug at the time of PCI remained on study drug in the peri-PCI period; 19% continued the study drug without interruption. Antiplatelet therapy use post-PCI was variable, though the majority of patients received DAPT. Additional data are needed to guide the use of antithrombotics in patients undergoing PCI.
Source: American Heart Journal - November 10, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Efficacy and safety of potent platelet P2Y12 receptor inhibitors in elderly versus nonelderly patients with acute coronary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Conclusions The effect of more potent P2Y12 inhibitors compared with clopidogrel on efficacy and safety end points is consistent in elderly and younger patients. These data imply that potent P2Y12 inhibitors should not be withheld from eligible patients solely because of advanced age.
Source: American Heart Journal - November 9, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Rationale and design of the DEAR-OLD trial: randomized evaluation of routinely Deferred versus EARly invasive strategy in elderly patients of 75years or OLDer with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Conclusions the DEAR-OLD trial is a prospective, nationwide, multi-center, non-inferiority designed, open-label randomized clinical trial evaluating efficacy and safety of routinely deferred invasive strategy compared with early invasive strategy in Chinese elderly patients with NSTEMI.
Source: American Heart Journal - November 9, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Variation in practice patterns in device closure of atrial septal defects and patent ductus arteriosus: An analysis of data from the IMPACT ® Registry
Conclusion There is measurable variation in transcatheter closure of PDA and ASD. Further research is necessary to study whether this affects outcomes or resource utilization.
Source: American Heart Journal - November 3, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Mechanism for Temporal Changes in Exercise Capacity After Fontan Palliation: Role of Doppler Echocardiography
Conclusions Overall there was a temporal decline in peak V̇O2 that correlated with decline in Doppler SVI. In the patients who had Fontan conversion operation, there was a temporal improvement in peak V̇O2 that correlated with improvement in chronotropic index.
Source: American Heart Journal - October 22, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Primary percutaneous coronary intervention at centers with and without on-site surgical support: Insights from the blue cross blue shield of Michigan cardiovascular consortium (BMC2)
Conclusions Primary PCI performed at centers with and without cardiac surgery have comparable outcomes and complication rates, when performed with close monitoring of quality and outcomes.
Source: American Heart Journal - October 17, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Effect of adding GLP-1RA on mortality, cardiovascular events and metabolic outcomes among insulin-treated patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Large Retrospective UK Cohort Study
Conclusion Based on a large UK cohort in routine clinical practice, adding a GLP-1RA to insulin therapy is associated with a reduction in risk of composite CV events and all-cause mortality, but non-significant higher risk of hospitalisation for heart failure in overweight patients with Type 2 diabetes.
Source: American Heart Journal - October 10, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Contemporary rates and correlates of statin use and adherence in nondiabetic adults with cardiovascular risk factors: The KP CHAMP study
Conclusions There remain opportunities for improving prevention in patients at risk for cardiovascular events. Our study identified certain patient subgroups that may benefit from interventions to enhance medication adherence, particularly by minimizing treatment gaps and discontinuation of statin therapy within the first year of treatment.
Source: American Heart Journal - September 28, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Efficacy and Safety of Potent Platelet P2Y12 Receptor Inhibitors in Elderly vs. Non-elderly Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Conclusions The effect of more potent P2Y12 inhibitors compared to clopidogrel on efficacy and safety endpoints is consistent in elderly and younger patients. These data imply that potent P2Y12 inhibitors should not be withheld from eligible patients solely because of advanced age.
Source: American Heart Journal - September 22, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Return to the Workforce Following Infective Endocarditis – a Nationwide Cohort Study
Conclusions Seven out of ten patients who were part of the workforce prior to IE and alive at discharge were part of the workforce one year later. Younger age, higher socioeconomic status, and absence of major comorbidities were associated with return to the workforce.
Source: American Heart Journal - September 19, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Two-year follow-up of patients treated with dabigatran for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: GLORIA-AF Registry
Conclusions These global data confirm the sustained safety and effectiveness of dabigatran over 2years of follow-up, consistent with the results from clinical trials as well as contemporary real-world studies. WHAT IS KNOWN • Non- vitamin K antagonist (VKA) anticoagulants (NOACs) are the preferred therapy for prevention of ischemic stroke based on phase 3 trials, but there is insufficient information on their efficacy and safety in daily practice, based on prospectively collected data WHAT IS NEW • This study shows that in non-valvular AF patient population, with up to 2years of follow-up, the use of dabigatran led to ...
Source: American Heart Journal - September 1, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Outcomes of Cardiac Pacing in Adult Patients After a Fontan Operation
Conclusions More than one-third of adult Fontan patients referred to Mayo Clinic had pacemaker implantation. Epicardial leads were associated with high rate of pacemaker reinterventions but similar DRC rates in comparison to endocardial leads.
Source: American Heart Journal - August 26, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Contemporary rates and correlates of statin use and adherence in non-diabetic adults with cardiovascular risk factors: The KP CHAMP study
Conclusions There remain opportunities for improving prevention in patients at risk for cardiovascular events. Our study identified certain patient subgroups that may benefit from interventions to enhance medication adherence, particularly by minimizing treatment gaps and discontinuation of statin therapy within the first year of treatment.
Source: American Heart Journal - August 24, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Edoxaban for the Management of Elderly Japanese Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Ineligible for Standard Oral Anticoagulant Therapies: Rationale and Design of the ELDERCARE-AF Study
Publication date: Available online 24 August 2017 Source:American Heart Journal Author(s): Ken Okumura, Gregory Y.H. Lip, Masaharu Akao, Kimihiko Tanizawa, Masayuki Fukuzawa, Kenji Abe, Masahiro Akishita, Takeshi Yamashita Edoxaban—a nonvitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC)— 60-mg and 30-mg once-daily dose regimens are noninferior vs well-managed warfarin for the prevention of stroke or systemic embolic events (SEE) with less major bleeding in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). There are no published data from phase 3 clinical trials specifically evaluating the use of NOACs in elderly NVAF ...
Source: American Heart Journal - August 24, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Atrial Fibrillation Decision Support Tool: Population Perspective
Conclusions Availability of DOACs increases the proportion of patients for whom oral anticoagulation therapy is recommended in a real-world cohort of AF patients and increased projected QALYs by more than 1500 when all patients are receiving thromboprophylaxis as recommended by the AFDST compared with current treatment.
Source: American Heart Journal - August 23, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research