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Specialty: Cardiology
Source: European Heart Journal

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Total 332 results found since Jan 2013.

Stroke and bleeding risk assessment in atrial fibrillation: when, how, and why?
The objective of this review article is to provide an overview of stroke and bleeding risk assessment in AF. There would be particular emphasis on when, how, and why to use these risk stratification schemes, with a specific focus on the CHADS2 [congestive heart failure, hypertension, age, diabetes, stroke (doubled)], CHA2DS2-VASc [congestive heart failure or left ventricular dysfunction, hypertension, age ≥75 (doubled), diabetes, stroke (doubled)-vascular disease, age 65–74 and sex category (female)], and HAS-BLED [hypertension (i.e. uncontrolled blood pressure), abnormal renal/liver function, stroke, bleeding his...
Source: European Heart Journal - April 7, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Lip, G. Y. H. Tags: REVIEWS Source Type: research

Dietary intake of saturated fatty acids and incident stroke and coronary heart disease in Japanese communities: the JPHC Study
Conclusions In this Japanese population, SFAs intake was inversely associated with deep intraparenchymal haemorrhage and lacunar infarction and positively associated with myocardial infarction.
Source: European Heart Journal - April 21, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yamagishi, K., Iso, H., Kokubo, Y., Saito, I., Yatsuya, H., Ishihara, J., Inoue, M., Tsugane, S., for the JPHC Study Group, Sobue, Hanaoka, Ogata, Baba, Mannami, Okayama, K., Miyakawa, Saito, Koizumi, Sano, Hashimoto, Ikuta, Tanaba, Miyajima, Suzuki, Naga Tags: Prevention and epidemiology Source Type: research

Reperfusion therapy of acute ischaemic stroke and acute myocardial infarction: similarities and differences
The evolution of reperfusion therapy in acute myocardial infarction and acute ischaemic stroke has many similarities: thrombolysis is superior to placebo, intra-arterial thrombolysis is not superior to intravenous (i.v.), facilitated intervention is of questionable value, and direct mechanical recanalization without thrombolysis is proven (myocardial infarction) or promising (stroke) to be superior to thrombolysis—but only when started with no or minimal delay. However, there are also substantial differences. Direct catheter-based thrombectomy in acute ischaemic stroke is more difficult than primary angioplasty (in S...
Source: European Heart Journal - January 14, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Widimsky, P., Coram, R., Abou-Chebl, A. Tags: ESC 2013 Andreas Gr[uuml ]ntzig Lecture Source Type: research

Clinical course of atrial fibrillation in older adults: the importance of cardiovascular events beyond stroke
Conclusion After the diagnosis of incident atrial fibrillation in older adults, mortality was the most frequent major outcome during the first 5 years. Among non-fatal cardiovascular events, heart failure was the most common event.
Source: European Heart Journal - January 21, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Piccini, J. P., Hammill, B. G., Sinner, M. F., Hernandez, A. F., Walkey, A. J., Benjamin, E. J., Curtis, L. H., Heckbert, S. R. Tags: Atrial fibrillation Source Type: research

Device-detected atrial fibrillation and risk for stroke: an analysis of >10 000 patients from the SOS AF project (Stroke preventiOn Strategies based on Atrial Fibrillation information from implanted devices)
Conclusions Device-detected AF burden is associated with an increased risk of ischaemic stroke in a relatively unselected population of CIEDs patients. This finding may add to the basis for timely and clinically appropriate decision-making on anticoagulation treatment.
Source: European Heart Journal - February 21, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Boriani, G., Glotzer, T. V., Santini, M., West, T. M., De Melis, M., Sepsi, M., Gasparini, M., Lewalter, T., Camm, J. A., Singer, D. E. Tags: Atrial fibrillation Source Type: research

Post-ischaemic silencing of p66Shc reduces ischaemia/reperfusion brain injury and its expression correlates to clinical outcome in stroke
Conclusion Post-ischaemic silencing of p66Shc upon reperfusion improves stroke outcome in mice while the expression of p66Shc gene correlates with short-term outcome in patients with ischaemic stroke.
Source: European Heart Journal - July 1, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Spescha, R. D., Klohs, J., Semerano, A., Giacalone, G., Derungs, R. S., Reiner, M. F., Rodriguez Gutierrez, D., Mendez-Carmona, N., Glanzmann, M., Savarese, G., Krankel, N., Akhmedov, A., Keller, S., Mocharla, P., Kaufmann, M. R., Wenger, R. H., Vogel, J. Tags: FASTTRACK BASIC SCIENCE Source Type: research

Endovascular therapy for acute ischaemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials
Conclusion In centres with advanced systems of stroke care, EVT significantly improved functional outcomes (without compromising safety) in patients with acute ischaemic stroke due to anterior circulation, large artery occlusion, compared with standard therapy.
Source: European Heart Journal - September 14, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Sardar, P., Chatterjee, S., Giri, J., Kundu, A., Tandar, A., Sen, P., Nairooz, R., Huston, J., Ryan, J. J., Bashir, R., Parikh, S. A., White, C. J., Meyers, P. M., Mukherjee, D., Majersik, J. J., Gray, W. A. Tags: Vascular medicine Source Type: research

Ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke associated with non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants and warfarin use in patients with atrial fibrillation: a nationwide cohort study
Conclusions</div>Among anticoagulant-naïve AF patients, treatment with NOACs was not associated with significantly lower risk of stroke/TE compared with VKA, but intracranial bleeding risk was significantly lower with dabigatran and apixaban.</span>
Source: European Heart Journal - October 14, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Choosing a particular oral anticoagulant and dose for stroke prevention in individual patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: part 2
<span class="paragraphSection">The choice of oral anticoagulant (OAC) for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) may be influenced by individual clinical features or by patterns of risk factors and comorbidities. We reviewed analyses of subgroups of patients from trials of vitamin K antagonists vs. non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants (NOACs) for stroke prevention in AF with the aim to identify patient groups who might benefit from a particular OAC more than from another. In addition, we discuss the timing of initiation of anticoagulation. In the second of a two-part review, we discuss the use of NOAC for stroke prevent...
Source: European Heart Journal - February 4, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Blood pressure and in-hospital outcomes in patients presenting with ischaemic stroke
ConclusionIn patients hospitalized with ischaemic stroke, J-shaped, or U-shaped relationships were observed between BP variables and short-term outcomes. However, haemorrhagic complications with thrombolytic therapy were lower with lower BP.
Source: European Heart Journal - June 30, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Diabetes and long-term outcomes of ischaemic stroke: findings from Get With The Guidelines-Stroke
ConclusionAmong older IS patients diabetes was associated with increased risks of death, cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular hospitalizations, HF, and IS/TIA recurrence.
Source: European Heart Journal - February 9, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Protective effects of angiopoietin-like 4 on cerebrovascular and functional damages in ischaemic stroke
Conclusion These results, therefore, show ANGPTL4 counteracts the loss of vascular integrity in ischaemic stroke, by restricting Src kinase signalling downstream from VEGFR2. ANGPTL4 treatment thus reduces oedema, infarct size, neuronal loss, and improves mice behaviour. These results suggest that ANGPTL4 constitutes a relevant target for vasculoprotection and cerebral protection during stroke.
Source: European Heart Journal - December 14, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Bouleti, C., Mathivet, T., Coqueran, B., Serfaty, J.-M., Lesage, M., Berland, E., Ardidie-Robouant, C., Kauffenstein, G., Henrion, D., Lapergue, B., Mazighi, M., Duyckaerts, C., Thurston, G., Valenzuela, D. M., Murphy, A. J., Yancopoulos, G. D., Monnot, C Tags: BASIC SCIENCE Source Type: research

Efficacy and safety of apixaban compared with warfarin according to age for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: observations from the ARISTOTLE trial
Conclusion The benefits of apixaban vs. warfarin were consistent in patients with AF regardless of age. Owing to the higher risk at older age, the absolute benefits of apixaban were greater in the elderly.
Source: European Heart Journal - July 21, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Halvorsen, S., Atar, D., Yang, H., De Caterina, R., Erol, C., Garcia, D., Granger, C. B., Hanna, M., Held, C., Husted, S., Hylek, E. M., Jansky, P., Lopes, R. D., Ruzyllo, W., Thomas, L., Wallentin, L. Tags: Atrial fibrillation Source Type: research

Higher risk of death and stroke in patients with persistent vs. paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: results from the ROCKET-AF Trial
Conclusion In patients with AF at moderate-to-high risk of stroke receiving anticoagulation, those with persistent AF have a higher risk of thrombo-embolic events and worse survival compared with paroxysmal AF.
Source: European Heart Journal - February 2, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Steinberg, B. A., Hellkamp, A. S., Lokhnygina, Y., Patel, M. R., Breithardt, G., Hankey, G. J., Becker, R. C., Singer, D. E., Halperin, J. L., Hacke, W., Nessel, C. C., Berkowitz, S. D., Mahaffey, K. W., Fox, K. A. A., Califf, R. M., Piccini, J. P., on be Tags: Atrial fibrillation Source Type: research

Anticoagulant vs. antiplatelet therapy in patients with cryptogenic stroke and patent foramen ovale: an individual participant data meta-analysis
Conclusion We did not find a statistically significant difference comparing OAC with APT; our results justify randomized trials comparing different antithrombotic approaches in these patients.
Source: European Heart Journal - September 14, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kent, D. M., Dahabreh, I. J., Ruthazer, R., Furlan, A. J., Weimar, C., Serena, J., Meier, B., Mattle, H. P., Di Angelantonio, E., Paciaroni, M., Schuchlenz, H., Homma, S., Lutz, J. S., Thaler, D. E. Tags: Thrombosis and antithrombotic therapy Source Type: research