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Specialty: Surgery
Condition: Thrombosis

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Total 198 results found since Jan 2013.

Closing the Loop: A 21-year Audit of Strategies for Preventing Stroke and Death Following Carotid Endarterectomy.
The objective of this review was to identify causes of stroke/death after carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and to develop transferable strategies for preventing stroke/death after CEA, via an overview of a 21-year series of themed research and audit projects. Three preventive strategies were identified: (i) intra-operative transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasound and completion angioscopy which virtually abolished intra-operative stroke, primarily through the removal of residual luminal thrombus prior to restoration of flow; (ii) dual antiplatelet therapy with a single 75-mg dose of clopidogrel the night before surgery in additio...
Source: PubMed: Eur J Vasc Endovasc ... - June 13, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Naylor AR, Sayers RD, McCarthy MJ, Bown MJ, Nasim A, Dennis MJ, London NJ, Bell PR Tags: Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg Source Type: research

Stroke-related risk factors during pregnancy in women who underwent metabolic and bariatric surgery compared with women who have not undergone metabolic and bariatric surgery
CONCLUSIONS: MBS helps women lose weight and decrease the incidence of some pregnancy-related risk factors for stroke. However, there is a notable racial health disparity.PMID:37150625 | DOI:10.1016/j.soard.2023.03.017
Source: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery - May 7, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Kara M Christopher Xiaoyi Gao Ahmed Abdelsalam Brian Miremadi Jordan Scott Chike Ilorah Pamela Xaverius Guillermo Linares Source Type: research

Closing the Loop: A 21-year Audit of Strategies for Preventing Stroke and Death Following Carotid Endarterectomy
The objective of this review was to identify causes of stroke/death after carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and to develop transferable strategies for preventing stroke/death after CEA, via an overview of a 21-year series of themed research and audit projects. Three preventive strategies were identified: (i) intra-operative transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasound and completion angioscopy which virtually abolished intra-operative stroke, primarily through the removal of residual luminal thrombus prior to restoration of flow; (ii) dual antiplatelet therapy with a single 75-mg dose of clopidogrel the night before surgery in additio...
Source: European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery - June 17, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: A.R. Naylor, R.D. Sayers, M.J. McCarthy, M.J. Bown, A. Nasim, M.J. Dennis, N.J.M. London, P.R.F. Bell Tags: Carotid Disease Source Type: research

Mechanism of Procedural Stroke Following Carotid Endarterectomy or Carotid Artery Stenting Within the International Carotid Stenting Study (ICSS) Randomised Trial.
CONCLUSION: Although the mechanism of procedural stroke in both CAS and CEA is diverse, haemodynamic disturbance is an important mechanism. Careful attention to blood pressure control could lower the incidence of procedural stroke. PMID: 26160210 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: PubMed: Eur J Vasc Endovasc ... - July 6, 2015 Category: Surgery Authors: Huibers A, Calvet D, Kennedy F, Czuriga-Kovács KR, Featherstone RL, Moll FL, Brown MM, Richards T, de Borst GJ Tags: Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg Source Type: research

Systemic thrombolysis increases hemorrhagic stroke risk without survival benefit compared with catheter-directed intervention for the treatment of acute pulmonary embolism
Conclusions ST for acute PE may not improve in-hospital mortality compared with CDI but increases the overall risk of hemorrhagic stroke compared with CDI. Further prospective studies should examine the comparative effectiveness and safety of these two treatments.
Source: Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders - January 15, 2017 Category: Surgery Source Type: research

Deep Vein Thrombosis After Total Hip Arthroplasty and Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients With Previous Ischemic Stroke
The present study evaluated the prevalence and therapy of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in 57 patients with previous ischemic stroke. Postoperative anticoagulants were used for DVT prophylaxis, and batroxobin and prolonged anticoagulants were used for thrombolysis in DVT subjects. The incidence of DVT after THA and TKA in patients with previous ischemic stroke was 16.2% and 20%, respectively. No bleeding complications were observed and no new ischemic stroke occurred during the following 3 months. The prevalence DVT after THA and TKA in patients with previou...
Source: The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds - December 17, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Qin, J., Xu, Z., Shi, D., Chen, D., Dai, J., Teng, H., Jiang, Q. Tags: Clinical Research Source Type: research

Iatrogenesis imperfecta: stroke caused by accidental carotid artery catheterization.
CONCLUSION:: Even with ultrasound-guided central venous catheterization, it is essential to remain vigilant for the early detection of vascular complications. Clinical suspicion combined with diagnostic modalities such as chest radiograph, transduction and manometry can increase the detection rates. PMID: 25041919 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Journal of Vascular Access - November 27, 2014 Category: Surgery Tags: J Vasc Access Source Type: research

Ischemic Stroke due to Paradoxical Embolism Arising from a Popliteal Vein Aneurysm
We present the case of a 63-year-old, right-handed man who presented to the emergency department with transitory ischemic accident (left superior extremity regressive monoplegia). Complete etiologic work-up led to the discovery of both a patent foramen ovale associated with an septum interauricular aneurysm, and of a PVA without mural thrombus. The diagnosis of brain paradoxical embolism was retained. The unique potentially embolic cause was the presence of the PVA. We decided to treat the PVA surgically to avoid a further cerebral vascular episode. Although uncommon, venous etiology must be considered for stroke.
Source: Annals of Vascular Surgery - December 20, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Laurent Auboire, Laura Palcau, Elise Mackowiak, Fausto Viader, Claire Le Hello, Ludovic Berger Tags: Case Report Abstracts Source Type: research

CT Perfusion Imaging in the Selection of Acute Stroke Patients to Undergo Emergent Carotid Endarterectomy
Severe acute stroke patients with critical carotid stenosis or occlusion without intracranial thrombus typically do not undergo emergent carotid thromboendarterectomy (CEA) because of the risk of reperfusion-related intracranial hemorrhage. Past studies have not consistently demonstrated benefit of early operative intervention. Cerebral computed tomography (CT), cervical and cerebral CT angiography (CTA), and cerebral CT perfusion (CTP) imaging may identify a subset of acute stroke patients without intracranial thrombus who may benefit from emergent CEA.
Source: Annals of Vascular Surgery - September 3, 2014 Category: Surgery Authors: Thomas G. Devlin, Sachin V. Phade, R. Kent Hutson, Mark W. Fugate, G. Ralston Major, Gregory W. Albers, Abdelazim A. Sirelkhatim, Biggya L. Sapkota, Steven D. Quartfordt, Blaise W. Baxter Source Type: research

Computed Tomography Perfusion Imaging in the Selection of Acute Stroke Patients to Undergo Emergent Carotid Endarterectomy
Severe acute stroke patients with critical carotid stenosis or occlusion without intracranial thrombus typically do not undergo emergent carotid thromboendarterectomy (CEA) because of the risk of reperfusion-related intracranial hemorrhage. Past studies have not consistently demonstrated benefit of early operative intervention. Cerebral computed tomography (CT), cervical and cerebral CT angiography (CTA), and cerebral CT perfusion (CTP) imaging may identify a subset of acute stroke patients without intracranial thrombus who may benefit from emergent CEA.
Source: Annals of Vascular Surgery - September 3, 2014 Category: Surgery Authors: Thomas G. Devlin, Sachin V. Phade, Rodney K. Hutson, Mark W. Fugate, Grant R. Major, Gregory W. Albers, Abdelazim A. Sirelkhatim, Biggya L. Sapkota, Steven D. Quartfordt, Blaise W. Baxter Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Carotid free-floating thrombus causing stroke in a young woman with lupus anticoagulant: A case report and review of the literature
Conclusion In this case we chose surgical treatment resulting in complete resolution of symptoms and non-recurrence within 6 month follow-up.
Source: International Journal of Surgery Case Reports - February 20, 2017 Category: Surgery Source Type: research

Acute Hemispheric Stroke: Full Remission Following Surgical Thrombectomy
Carotid occlusion because of embolisation or as a distal extension of a thrombus formation in an ulcerated plaque can be the cause of a devastating stroke, caused by sudden occlusion of the internal carotid artery (ICA). Often, invasive treatments are not an option because of the limited time frame. In rare situations of acute stroke onset and admission to therapy within six hours, however, aggressive recanalisation may be considered. This technical note aims to demonstrate surgical transcatheter embolectomy of intra-extra cranial ICA by reducing inflow via placing a clamp on the common carotid artery (CCA) before puncture...
Source: EJVES Extra - April 7, 2020 Category: Surgery Authors: Alberto M. Settembrini, Catharina Gronert, Sebastian Debus Tags: Technical Note Source Type: research

Paradoxical Emboli as a Cause of Stroke
We present two cases of PDE resulting in acute ischemic events. A 63-year-old female presented for evaluation of left upper extremity numbness. Imaging was significant for an acute right middle cerebral artery infarct and evidence of a large saddle pulmonary embolism. The patient's stroke was postulated to have been secondary to a patent foramen ovale (PFO). An 87-year-old male presented for evaluation of chest pain. The patient underwent three-vessel CABG and experienced an acute left hemispheric stroke post-operatively. Transthoracic echocardiogram demonstrated a biatrial thrombus transversing a PFO and was postulated to...
Source: The American Surgeon - February 28, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Ilya Sakharuk Peter Drevets Philip Coffey Wasef Nijim Vijay Patel Source Type: research

Acute upper extremity arterial thrombosis and stroke in an unresected pheochromocytoma
Pheochromocytoma is a rare cause of hypertension in the general population. Only isolated reports show an association with acute obstructive arterial thrombosis. A 50-year-old chronically noncompliant woman with a known unresected pheochromocytoma presented to the emergency department with ataxia. Imaging confirmed a right-sided ischemic stroke. During her hospital stay, the patient developed signs consistent with acute right upper extremity ischemia resulting from occlusion in the distal right subclavian, axillary, and proximal brachial arteries. Emergent open thrombectomy was successfully performed. In patients with an u...
Source: Journal of Vascular Surgery - March 13, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Sameer Kaiser, John Chronakos, Alan M. Dietzek Tags: Case reports Source Type: research